Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia最新文献_第10页

Initial insights on vaping-associated illnesses in Colombia: evidence for action 哥伦比亚电子烟相关疾病的初步见解:采取行动的证据

4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230130

Jeadran Malagón-Rojas1, Yesith Toloza1, Alvaro J. Idrovo2, Jürg Niederbacher-Velazquez3

引用次数: 0

Idiopathic bronchiectasis. What are we talking about? 原发性支气管扩张。我们在说什么?

4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230249

Jose Daniel Gómez-Olivas1, Grace Oscullo1, Miguel Ángel Martínez-García1,2

引用次数: 0

Questionnaires and risk scores: how to transform research projects into practical tools 问卷调查和风险评分:如何将研究项目转化为实用工具

4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230302

Frederico Leon Arrabal Fernandes1

引用次数: 0

Effects of air temperature on the risk of death from COPD in major microregions in Brazil: a time series study 气温对巴西主要微地区COPD死亡风险的影响:一项时间序列研究

4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20220442

Igor Magaton Ribas1, João Pedro Medeiros Gomes¹, Pedro Augusto Rosa Valadares¹, Lucas Santos Jardim¹, Mário Círio Nogueira¹, Cássia de Castro Martins Ferreira2, William Cossich Marcial de Farias3, Letícia de Castro Martins Ferreira1

{"title":"Effects of air temperature on the risk of death from COPD in major microregions in Brazil: a time series study","authors":"Igor Magaton Ribas1, João Pedro Medeiros Gomes¹, Pedro Augusto Rosa Valadares¹, Lucas Santos Jardim¹, Mário Círio Nogueira¹, Cássia de Castro Martins Ferreira2, William Cossich Marcial de Farias3, Letícia de Castro Martins Ferreira1","doi":"10.36416/1806-3756/e20220442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20220442","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the association between the risk of death from COPD and air temperature events in ten major Brazilian microregions. Methods: This was a time series analysis of daily COPD deaths and daily mean air temperatures between 1996 and 2017. Using distributed nonlinear lag models, we estimated the cumulative relative risks of COPD mortality for four temperature percentiles (representing moderate and extreme cold and heat events) in relation to a minimum mortality temperature, with a lag of 21 days, in each microregion. Results: Significant associations were found between extreme air temperature events and the risk of death from COPD in the southern and southeastern microregions in Brazil. There was an association of extreme cold and an increased mortality risk in the following microregions: 36% (95% CI, 1.12-1.65), in Porto Alegre; 27% (95% CI, 1.03-1.58), in Curitiba; and 34% (95% CI, 1.19-1.52), in São Paulo; whereas moderate cold was associated with an increased risk of 20% (95% CI, 1.01-1.41), 33% (95% CI, 1.09-1.62), and 24% (95% CI, 1.12-1.38) in the same microregions, respectively. There was an increased COPD mortality risk in the São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro microregions: 17% (95% CI, 1.05-1.31) and 12% (95% CI, 1,02-1,23), respectively, due to moderate heat, and 23% (95% CI, 1,09-1,38) and 32% (95% CI, 1,15-1,50) due to extreme heat. Conclusions: Non-optimal air temperature events were associated with an increased risk of death from COPD in tropical and subtropical areas of Brazil.","PeriodicalId":14845,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136293961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of the pulmonary function laboratory to assist in disease management: Asthma. 肺功能实验室在疾病管理中的作用：哮喘。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230236

José Alberto Neder, Danilo Cortozi Berton, Denis E O'Donnell

引用次数: 0

Effect of vaccination on COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality. 接种疫苗对新冠肺炎住院和死亡率的影响。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230254

Fábio Fernandes Dantas Filho, Karen Gomes D'Ávila, Denise Rossato Silva

引用次数: 0

Dealing with confounding in observational studies. 处理观察性研究中的混淆。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230281

Cristiane Fumo-Dos-Santos, Juliana Carvalho Ferreira

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with pulmonary infection in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients: a case-control study. 肾和肾胰腺移植受者肺部感染的相关因素：一项病例对照研究。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20220419

Leonardo Meira de Faria, Vandack Nobre, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira Guardão, Camila Magalhães Souza, Amanda Damasceno de Souza, Deborah Dos Reis Estrella, Bruno Porto Pessoa, Ricardo Amorim Corrêa

{"title":"Factors associated with pulmonary infection in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients: a case-control study.","authors":"Leonardo Meira de Faria, Vandack Nobre, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira Guardão, Camila Magalhães Souza, Amanda Damasceno de Souza, Deborah Dos Reis Estrella, Bruno Porto Pessoa, Ricardo Amorim Corrêa","doi":"10.36416/1806-3756/e20220419","DOIUrl":"10.36416/1806-3756/e20220419","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the etiology of and factors associated with pulmonary infection in kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients.Methods: This was a single-center case-control study conducted between December of 2017 and March of 2020 at a referral center for kidney transplantation in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The case:control ratio was 1:1.8. Cases included kidney or kidney-pancreas transplant recipients hospitalized with pulmonary infection. Controls included kidney or kidney-pancreas transplant recipients without pulmonary infection and matched to cases for sex, age group, and donor type (living or deceased).Results: A total of 197 patients were included in the study. Of those, 70 were cases and 127 were controls. The mean age was 55 years (for cases) and 53 years (for controls), with a predominance of males. Corticosteroid use, bronchiectasis, and being overweight were associated with pulmonary infection risk in the multivariate logistic regression model. The most common etiologic agent of infection was cytomegalovirus (in 14.3% of the cases), followed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (in 10%), Histoplasma capsulatum (in 7.1%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (in 7.1%).Conclusions: Corticosteroid use, bronchiectasis, and being overweight appear to be risk factors for pulmonary infection in kidney/kidney-pancreas transplant recipients, endemic mycoses being prevalent in this population. Appropriate planning and follow-up play an important role in identifying kidney and kidney-pancreas transplant recipients at risk of pulmonary infection.","PeriodicalId":14845,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia","volume":"49 4","pages":"e20220419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/0f/1806-3756-jbpneu-49-04-e20220419.PMC10578948.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41132232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Post-tuberculosis financial disease"-we need to face it to eliminate tuberculosis. “后结核病金融病”——我们需要面对它来消灭结核病。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230253

Ana Paula Santos, Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz Mello

引用次数: 0

Predictors of prolonged ventilator weaning and mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19. 新冠肺炎危重患者长期停用呼吸机和死亡率的预测因素。

IF 2.9 4区医学

Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia Pub Date : 2023-09-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230131

Marcella M Musumeci, Bruno Valle Pinheiro, Luciana Dias Chiavegato, Danielle Silva Almeida Phillip, Flavia R Machado, Fabrício Freires, Osvaldo Shigueomi Beppu, Jaquelina Sonoe Ota Arakaki, Roberta Pulcheri Ramos

{"title":"Predictors of prolonged ventilator weaning and mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19.","authors":"Marcella M Musumeci, Bruno Valle Pinheiro, Luciana Dias Chiavegato, Danielle Silva Almeida Phillip, Flavia R Machado, Fabrício Freires, Osvaldo Shigueomi Beppu, Jaquelina Sonoe Ota Arakaki, Roberta Pulcheri Ramos","doi":"10.36416/1806-3756/e20230131","DOIUrl":"10.36416/1806-3756/e20230131","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify factors associated with prolonged weaning and mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted to ICUs and under invasive mechanical ventilation.Methods: Between March of 2020 and July of 2021, we retrospectively recorded clinical and ventilatory characteristics of critically ill COVID-19 patients from the day of intubation to the outcome. We classified the patients regarding the weaning period in accordance with established criteria. A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify variables associated with prolonged weaning and mortality.Results: The study involved 303 patients, 100 of whom (33.0%) had a prolonged weaning period. Most of the patients were male (69.6%), 136 (44.8%) had more than 50% of pulmonary involvement on chest CT, and 93 (30.6%) had severe ARDS. Within the prolonged weaning group, 62% died within 60 days. Multivariate analysis revealed that lung involvement greater than 50% on CT and delay from intubation to the first separation attempt from mechanical ventilation were significantly associated with prolonged weaning, whereas age and prolonged weaning were significantly associated with mortality.Conclusions: Prolonged weaning can be used as a milestone in predicting mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Lung involvement greater than 50% on CT and delay from intubation to the first separation attempt from mechanical ventilation were identified as significant predictors of prolonged weaning. These results might provide valuable information for healthcare professionals when making clinical decisions regarding the management of critically ill COVID-19 patients who are on mechanical ventilation.","PeriodicalId":14845,"journal":{"name":"Jornal Brasileiro De Pneumologia","volume":"49 4","pages":"e20230131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7c/d1/1806-3756-jbpneu-49-04-e20230131.PMC10578941.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41130726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0