{"title":"Adamantane-Appended 1,2,3-Triazole Hybrids: Synthesis and α-Glucosidase Inhibition Studies through Experimental and In Silico Approach","authors":"Aman Ragshaniya, Subhadip Maity, Lokesh Kumar, Vivek Asati, Poojita, Avijit Kumar Paul, Jayant Sindhu, Kashmiri Lal","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500263","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500263","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In search of potent inhibitors of <i>α</i>-glucosidase, adamantane-appended 1,2,3-triazoles (<b>4a-4f</b>, <b>6a-6f</b>, and <b>8a-8f</b>) are synthesized using Click reaction. After establishing their structure using spectral studies, all the molecular hybrids are assayed for <i>α</i>-glucosidase inhibition. Compounds <b>6c</b> (<i>IC</i><sub>50</sub> = 8.30 ± 0.33 μM) and <b>6b</b> (<i>IC</i><sub>50</sub> = 14.0 ± 0.16 μM) exhibit promising inhibition of <i>α</i>-glucosidase in comparison to reference used (Acarbose, <i>IC</i><sub>50</sub> = 13.50 ± 0.32 μM). Five hybrids show better activity than precursor alkyne (<i>IC</i><sub>50</sub> = 19.57 ± 0.013 μM). The role of various covalent linkers between triazole and phenyl ring has been established using structure–activity relationship. The most probable mode of inhibition is studied by docking the most active compound <b>6c</b> and Acarbose within the protein target (PDB ID: 3L4U). Compounds <b>2</b>, <b>6c,</b> and Acarbose show a docking score of −5.048, −6.14, and −12.118, respectively. Further, molecular dynamics simulations for 100 ns are performed to gain a detailed understanding of the complex stability. Binding energy for both the simulated complexes is calculated using MMGBSA and MMPBSA analysis, where, compound <b>6c</b> exhibits a Δ<i>G</i><sub>bind</sub> of −15.74 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>. All the compounds follow Lipinski rules of five. This study paves the way for developing small-molecule-based <i>α</i>-glucosidase inhibitors as potential lead molecules using these hybrid frameworks.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500452
Michal Kráľ, Tomáš Kotačka, Róbert Reiberger, Gabriela Panýrková, Kateřina Radilová, Zuzana Osifová, Miroslav Flieger, Jan Konvalinka, Pavel Majer, Milan Kožíšek, Aleš Machara
{"title":"3′-Dehydroxypurpurogallin-4-Carboxamides as Influenza A Endonuclease Inhibitors: Synthesis, Structure–Activity Relationship Analysis, and Structural Characterization of Protein Complex","authors":"Michal Kráľ, Tomáš Kotačka, Róbert Reiberger, Gabriela Panýrková, Kateřina Radilová, Zuzana Osifová, Miroslav Flieger, Jan Konvalinka, Pavel Majer, Milan Kožíšek, Aleš Machara","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500452","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500452","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to an error during production, the R′ group structures in <b>Table</b> 1 were placed incorrectly. The correct version of Table 1 is below. The production team apologizes for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202500452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-07-02DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202581301
{"title":"Front Cover: (ChemMedChem 13/2025)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202581301","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202581301","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bringing chemistry, biology, and drug discovery together fosters innovation, increases collaboration, and accelerates science. <i>ChemMedChem</i> publishes high-impact articles showcasing the breadth of international research in medicinal chemistry, from small pharmacologically active molecules to new modalities including nanomedicine and biologics. Cover image provided courtesy of Ivan Sanchis and Dr. Álvaro Siano.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202581301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144536798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs as Modulators of Cation Channels: Fenamates Repurposing in Channelopathies","authors":"Paola Laghetti, Concetta Altamura, Simone Dell’Atti, Jean-François Desaphy, Ilaria Saltarella","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500301","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500301","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cationic ion channels are transmembrane proteins that regulate the flux of cations (potassium, sodium, and calcium) across cell membrane, playing a pivotal role in many cellular functions. Disruptions of their activity can lead to the so-called genetic or acquired channelopathies, a heterogeneous group of diseases that affect multiple human systems. Fenamates, a class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, has recently emerged as modulators of cationic ion channels highlighting the possibility of their repurposing for the treatment ion channel-related disorders, such as channelopathies, chronic pain, epilepsy, cardiac arrhythmias, and cancers. In this review, the ability of fenamates (i.e. niflumic, flufenamic, mefenamic, meclofenamic, and tolfenamic acids) to differentially modulate the activity of cationic ion channels is described. Overall, preclinical and clinical studies suggest that fenamates represent a promising class of compounds for drug repurposing and for the development of new molecules, offering novel therapeutic opportunities for patients affected by ion channel-related disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202500301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144537556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-28DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500248
Yuequan Wu, Meng He, Hongtao Kong, Zhi-Hao Li, Ruirui Li, Ye Qu, En Zhang
{"title":"Recent Progress of Antibacterial Carbon Dots Prepared from Marketed Small Molecule Antibacterial Drugs","authors":"Yuequan Wu, Meng He, Hongtao Kong, Zhi-Hao Li, Ruirui Li, Ye Qu, En Zhang","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500248","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500248","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The massive consumption of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance, which is a major concern in the global health crisis. Therefore, the development of non-antibiotic antibacterial drugs occurs simultaneously with the development of antibiotics. Nanomaterial applications in antibacterial research are currently expanding. Carbon dots, termed as CDs, are a novel class of nanomaterials that have garnered a lot of interest. Antibacterial CD has many outstanding characteristics, such as high biocompatibility, easy surface modification, excellent optical properties, an extensive precursor source, and a small particle size (1–10 nm). Although there are many potential sources of CDs, many researchers find it challenging to screen precursors for the purpose of preparing CD with remarkable antibacterial abilities. It is often recommended to generate CDs directly from antibacterial agents since the process usually maintains the part qualities of its precursors during preparation. In this article, CDs prepared by marketed small molecule antibacterial drugs were selected as our topic. Their characteristics of preparation, biocompatibility, and antibacterial activity were discussed. This review summarizes the antibacterial CDs prepared from aminoglycosides, <i>β</i>-lactams, quinolones, antituberculosis drugs, and nitroimidazole antibacterial drugs as precursors. Then the advantages and mechanisms of CDs, the existing problems and future possibilities of antibacterial CDs were also explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144525690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-27DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500397
Ja Young Cho, Sanghwa Park, Taejung Kim, Junghye Eom, Jung-Rae Rho, Hyoung-Woo Bai
{"title":"Discovery of a Phenylalanine-Derived Natural Compound as a Potential Dual Inhibitor of MDM2 and MDMX","authors":"Ja Young Cho, Sanghwa Park, Taejung Kim, Junghye Eom, Jung-Rae Rho, Hyoung-Woo Bai","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500397","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500397","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dual inhibition of the negative p53 regulators MDM2 and MDMX has emerged as an effective strategy in p53-based anticancer therapy. However, dual inhibitors are limited, and many inhibitors exhibit poor pharmacokinetic properties and fast dissociation kinetics. Among newly identified microbial metabolites, the novel phenylalanine-derived compound P5 isolated from <i>Micromonospora</i> sp. MS-62 (FBCC-B8445) exhibits inhibitory activity against both MDM2 and MDMX. The binding of P5 to MDM2 and MDMX is demonstrated by surface plasmon resonance, which reveals nanomolar-level affinity and slow dissociation kinetics (KD = 46 nM for MDM2; 576 nM for MDMX). This dual inhibitory activity was further supported by molecular docking, which reveals binding of P5 to the p53-binding pockets of both MDM2 and MDMX through extensive noncovalent interactions. In cell-based assays, P5 reduced cancer cell viability across several human cell lines. Furthermore, <i>in silico</i> analysis indicates favorable pharmacokinetic properties, including gastrointestinal absorption, blood–brain barrier permeability, and compliance with Lipinski's and Veber's criteria. P5 combines dual-target engagement with binding persistence and favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics, addressing limitations of earlier inhibitors. P5 is a potential lead compound for the development of MDM2/MDMX-targeted anticancer agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202500397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Antimalarial Evaluation of Quinoline Hydrazone Derivatives: Insight through Density Functional Theory Analysis, Molecular Docking, and Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity Predictions","authors":"Sangeeta Verma, Sukhbir Lal, Rakesh Narang, Ritu Badal, Raman Saini, Somdutt Mujwar","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500283","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500283","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antimicrobial and antimalarial resistance are the major global health threats and indicating to develop novel targeted molecules to overcome the resistance problem. In this concern, in the present study, some quinoline hydrazone derivatives (<b>6a–6o</b>) have been synthesized and evaluated as antimicrobial and antimalarial agents. Compound <b>6o</b> is observed to be the most active and presented equipotent antibacterial activity (MIC = 6.25 μg mL<sup>−1</sup>) as the standard drug ofloxacin against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>. Antimalarial activity showed that compound <b>6g</b> exhibits maximum inhibitory action (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.56 μg mL<sup>−1</sup>) and is significant in contrast to standard drugs chloroquine (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.020 μg mL<sup>−1</sup>) and quinine (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.268 μg mL<sup>−1</sup>) against <i>Plasmodium falciparum.</i> Density functional theory analysis evaluates the chemical reactivity of molecular orbitals of the most active compounds <b>6g</b> and <b>6o</b>. Furthermore, molecular docking study showed that most active antimalarial (<b>6g</b>) and antimicrobial (<b>6o</b>) compounds exhibit potent interactions with targeted enzymes (lactate dehydrogenase and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), respectively). In silico drug-likeness parameters and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity study indicate that all the synthesized derivatives followed the acceptance criteria. The present study emphasizes that compounds <b>6g</b> (antimalarial) and <b>6o</b> (antimicrobial) can be developed as novel inhibitors against lactate dehydrogenase and DHFR enzyme, respectively, on the completion of drug discovery approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144493268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-26DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500260
Valdas Vainauskas, Povilas Kavaliauskas, Birutė Grybaitė, Vidmantas Petraitis, Rūta Petraitienė, Ramunė Grigalevičiūtė, Rūta Prakapaitė, Waldo Acevedo, Vytautas Mickevičius
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonamide-Imidazole Hybrids with In Vitro Antiproliferative Activity against Anthracycline-Sensitive and Resistant H69 Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells","authors":"Valdas Vainauskas, Povilas Kavaliauskas, Birutė Grybaitė, Vidmantas Petraitis, Rūta Petraitienė, Ramunė Grigalevičiūtė, Rūta Prakapaitė, Waldo Acevedo, Vytautas Mickevičius","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500260","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500260","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A series of novel sulfonamide-imidazole hybrid derivatives are synthesized, and their antiproliferative properties are evaluated. The global challenge of cancer, highlighted by rising morbidity and mortality rates, is further intensified by the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant cancer cells. Targeting the molecular mechanisms underlying therapeutic resistance is crucial for the development of innovative treatment strategies to improve clinical outcomes. Herein, the in vitro antiproliferative activity of novel sulfonamide derivatives, which exhibited significant low micromolar cytotoxicity against H69 human lung carcinoma cells and anthracycline-resistant H69AR cells compared to untreated controls (<i>p</i> < 0.05), is synthesized and characterized. The most promising compounds (<b>11e, 11g, 11h, 12</b>) also demonstrate cytotoxic activity against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells. Molecular docking studies predict that compound <b>11e</b> interacts with tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TRKA) and mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) at conserved binding sites also targeted by FDA-approved inhibitors. These findings suggest that the novel sulfonamide derivatives, particularly compound <b>11e</b>, may serve as promising antiproliferative candidates targeting TRKA and c-MET, potentially contributing to strategies aimed at overcoming drug resistance. Moreover, compound <b>11e</b> can serve as a structural scaffold for future hit-to-lead optimization efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144493269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202401040
Federica Barbugian, Domenico Salerno, Elisa Ballarini, Luca Crippa, Oscar Francesconi, Francesco Mantegazza, Guido Cavaletti, Stefano Roelens, Gemma Leone, Simone Pepi, Luigi Talarico, Agnese Magnani, Cristina Nativi, Laura Russo
{"title":"Bioresponsive Hyaluronic Acid-Based Hydrogel Inhibits Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 in Glioblastoma Microenvironment","authors":"Federica Barbugian, Domenico Salerno, Elisa Ballarini, Luca Crippa, Oscar Francesconi, Francesco Mantegazza, Guido Cavaletti, Stefano Roelens, Gemma Leone, Simone Pepi, Luigi Talarico, Agnese Magnani, Cristina Nativi, Laura Russo","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202401040","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202401040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an extremely malignant cancer, resistant to standard therapies. Tumor resection is associated with better outcomes but a complete resection of GBMs is challenging for anatomical limitation and for the high degree of invasiveness. A bioresponsive hydrogel based on hyaluronic acid (HA) cross-linked with a branched metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor (MMPI) is proposed. The fully characterized hydrogel, HA-MMPI, presents physical properties suitable for filling the surgical resection cavity and for in situ delivery of the inhibitor. The bioresponsive material selectively inhibits MMP-2 versus MMP-9 in glioblastoma microenvironment.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202401040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-24DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500185
Matteo Lusardi, Elva Morretta, Andrea Spallarossa, Maria Chiara Monti, Camillo Rosano, Erika Iervasi, Marco Ponassi, Matteo Mori, Fiorella Meneghetti, Chiara Brullo
{"title":"Targeting Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 7 with Novel 5-Amino-Pyrazole Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation","authors":"Matteo Lusardi, Elva Morretta, Andrea Spallarossa, Maria Chiara Monti, Camillo Rosano, Erika Iervasi, Marco Ponassi, Matteo Mori, Fiorella Meneghetti, Chiara Brullo","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500185","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmdc.202500185","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To further extend the structure<b>–</b>activity relationships (SARs) of the previously published ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP-7) inhibitor <b>STIRUR-41</b>, a small library of 5-aminopyrazoles <b>1a–d</b> and <b>2a–d</b> is designed and synthesized. The chemical identity of the desired structure is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. All novel derivatives are tested as potential USP-7 inhibitors and compounds <b>1a–d</b> block enzyme activity in a dose-dependent manner and with lower IC<sub>50</sub> values compared to the lead compound <b>STIRUR-41</b>. Notably, <b>1d</b>, bearing a <i>meta</i>-trifluoromethylphenyl group linked to the carbamate moiety, proved to be the most active candidate. Conversely, compounds belonging to series <b>2</b>, which possess greater steric hindrance, exhibit no activity. The most effective compounds of series <b>1</b> are noncytotoxic across a panel of tumor and normal cell lines at 10 μM concentration. For the most active compound <b>1d,</b> a parallel artificial membrane permeability assay is also performed, as well as docking and molecular dynamics simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202500185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}