ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500154
Matteo Lusardi, Nicoletta Basilico, Erika Iervasi, Chiara Brullo, Silvia Parapini, Marco Ponassi, Camillo Rosano, Andrea Spallarossa
{"title":"Antiprotozoal activity of highly substituted pyrazole and pyrimidine derivates.","authors":"Matteo Lusardi, Nicoletta Basilico, Erika Iervasi, Chiara Brullo, Silvia Parapini, Marco Ponassi, Camillo Rosano, Andrea Spallarossa","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To further extend the structure-activity relationships of previously reported antimalarial anilino-pyrazoles VI, trisubstituted pyrazoles 13-15 and pyrimidines 16 and 17 were designed and synthesized. The novel derivatives were prepared thorough a divergent, chemo-selective approach starting from N,S-acetal intermediates. Compounds 13-17 were tested for their antimalarial and antileishmanial activity and their cytotoxicity was evaluated against human fibroblast. Pyrazoles 14d,e and pyrimidine 17e were identified as novel and effective antiplasmodial agents being able to inhibit, at micromolar concentrations, chloroquine(CQ)-sensitive and CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains as well as Leishmania infatum and Leishmania tropica protozoa. Additionally, favourable pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiles were predicted for the compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500154"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Evodiamine Derivatives as Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Payloads.","authors":"Ruifeng Liu, Yanfang Duan, Jing Jiang, Weihua Bian, Meiying Zhu","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural product evodiamine derivatives exhibit multitarget bioactivities as dual TOPO I/II inhibitors, demonstrating remarkable potential in antitumor applications. Based on the evodiamine derivative D7-03, six derivatives were synthesized. In vitro screening showed that D7-09 had the strongest anti-tumor activity (IC50 = 9.75-26.11 nM) but poor hydrophobicity and solubility. D7-03, with nM-level cytotoxicity, better physicochemical properties, and high yield, was chosen as the core payload for ADC construction. The active molecule D7-03 was further explored as an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payload by constructing four linker-toxin complexes. These complexes were conjugated with trastuzumab to generate ADC candidate molecules. Notably, Ab-DL07-D7-03 exhibited superior activity (IC50 = 8.369 nM and 4.899 nM in HCC1954 and NCI-N87 cells, respectively) compared to the control group Ab-LC08-SN38. This study is the first application of evodiamine derivatives as TOPO I / II dual inhibitors in the ADC field, which not only provides a new strategy for the development of ADC payloads but also enriches the innovative application of natural product small molecules in tumor-targeted therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500268"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-04DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500368
Ana Petronilho, Claudia Nunes, Giulia Orsini, Andreia Marinho
{"title":"Platinum N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Based on Adenosine: Synthesis and Antiproliferative Studies.","authors":"Ana Petronilho, Claudia Nunes, Giulia Orsini, Andreia Marinho","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Platinum(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes based on 2-chloroadenosine were synthesized. The reaction of 2-chloro-2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyladenosine 1 with Pt(PPh3)4 by C-Cl oxidative addition yielded complex 2, with a PtII centre bonded to the C-2 of the purine ring. Complex 2 was reacted with methyl iodide to yield N-heterocyclic carbene 3, which was subsequently deprotected under basic conditions to provide N-heterocyclic carbene 4, bearing a fully deprotected ribose . The compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activity in five different cell lines: L929, HEK293, A375, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7. Among the platinum compounds, compound 2, the neutral compound bearing an anionic adenosyl ligand, provides the highest cytotoxic activity, particularly against the A375 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Encapsulation of compound 2 with nanostructured lipid carriers does not lead to an improvement on the cytotoxic activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500368"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-04DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500259
Yiou Mei, Yunfei Du
{"title":"Tetrahydrofuran-containing Pharmaceuticals: Targets, Pharmacological Activities, and Their SAR Studies.","authors":"Yiou Mei, Yunfei Du","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tetrahydrofuran (THF), a five-membered cyclic ether with a carbon-oxygen ring structure, is a common solvent and an important functional group in the field of organic synthesis methodology. In addition, THF also plays an important role in drug discovery. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a total of 13 drugs for a range of clinical diseases, such as Terazosin and Darunavir. These drugs exhibit superior pharmacological effects in multiple therapeutic fields. This review offers an extensive overview of FDA-approved drugs containing the tetrahydrofuran nucleus, emphasizing their pharmacological activities and structure-activity relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500259"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-03DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202581101
Lea Ueberham, Jonas Schädlich, Kim Schramke, Sebastian Braun, Christoph Selg, Markus Laube, Peter Lönnecke, Jens Pietzsch, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
{"title":"Front Cover: Carborane-Based Analogs of Celecoxib and Flurbiprofen, their COX Inhibition Potential, and COX Selectivity Index (ChemMedChem 11/2025)","authors":"Lea Ueberham, Jonas Schädlich, Kim Schramke, Sebastian Braun, Christoph Selg, Markus Laube, Peter Lönnecke, Jens Pietzsch, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202581101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202581101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An illustrative Eurasian jay, representing the COX-2 enzyme, selectively picks up two superior <i>nido</i>-carborane acorns (shown without caps), while ignoring inferior <i>closo</i>-carborane analogues (acorns with caps). The removal of one boron vertex (<i>nido</i> form) significantly enhances COX-2 inhibitory potency, highlighting their potential as novel anti-inflammatory drug candidates. More details can be found in article 10.1002/cmdc.202500166 by Evamarie Hey-Hawkins. Art by Christoph Selg.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202581101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-03DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500288
Giorgia Andreozzi, Natalia Karkoszka, Rosa Sparaco, Angela Corvino, Beatrice Severino, Vincenzo Santagada, Elisa Magli, Ewa Gibuła-Tarłowska, Jolanta H Kotlińska, Kinga Gawel, Raffaele Capasso, Anna Lesniak, Nataliia Semenko, Agnieszka A Kaczor, Anna Bielenica, Grażyna Biała, Giuseppe Caliendo, Ewa Kędzierska, Ferdinando Fiorino
{"title":"Novel 4,5-Dihydrothiazole-phenylpiperazine Derivatives: Synthesis, Docking Studies and Pharmacological Evaluation as Serotonergic Agents.","authors":"Giorgia Andreozzi, Natalia Karkoszka, Rosa Sparaco, Angela Corvino, Beatrice Severino, Vincenzo Santagada, Elisa Magli, Ewa Gibuła-Tarłowska, Jolanta H Kotlińska, Kinga Gawel, Raffaele Capasso, Anna Lesniak, Nataliia Semenko, Agnieszka A Kaczor, Anna Bielenica, Grażyna Biała, Giuseppe Caliendo, Ewa Kędzierska, Ferdinando Fiorino","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have described the synthesis of a new series of LCAPs (long-chain arylpiperazine) as serotoninergic ligands (FG 1-18). The combination of structural elements including heterocyclic nucleus, propyl chain and 4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-ylphenylpiperazines, led to the preparation of different derivatives tested for their affinity toward 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. The compounds with better affinity and selectivity binding profiles towards 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C (FG-1, FG-4, FG-5, FG-6, FG-7, FG-8 and FG-18) were selected for further in vivo assays to determine their functional activity. Finally, to rationalize the obtained results, molecular docking studies were performed. The results of pharmacological studies showed that compounds FG-1, FG-5, FG-8 and FG-6 exerted antidepressant-like effects and FG-1, FG-18, FG-6 and FG-7 revealed also significant anxiolytic properties. Among the developed derivatives, the most promising compounds seems to be FG-1 which exhibited antidepressant, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties, FG-7 and FG-18 which showed features as anxiolytic combine to a pro-cognitive property and notable affinity and selectivity for 5-HT2C receptor, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500288"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-03DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202581102
Christoph Selg, Robert Schuster, Aleksandr Kazimir, Peter Lönnecke, Mara Wolniewicz, Jonas Schädlich, Markus Laube, Jens Pietzsch, Vuk Gordić, Tamara Krajnović, Sanja Mijatović, Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
{"title":"Cover Feature: Advances in Diclofenac Derivatives: Exploring Carborane-Substituted N-Methyl and Nitrile Analogs for Anticancer Therapy (ChemMedChem 11/2025)","authors":"Christoph Selg, Robert Schuster, Aleksandr Kazimir, Peter Lönnecke, Mara Wolniewicz, Jonas Schädlich, Markus Laube, Jens Pietzsch, Vuk Gordić, Tamara Krajnović, Sanja Mijatović, Danijela Maksimović-Ivanić, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202581102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202581102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Just as spikes help to deter birds from landing on building facades, strategic <i>N</i>-methylation in carborane-substituted diclofenac prevents the carboxylic acid from unwanted lactam formation, thus maintaining the open-chain structure for exploration of its anti-cancer potential. More details can be found in article 10.1002/cmdc.202500084 by Evamarie Hey-Hawkins and co-workers. Art by Christoph Selg.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmdc.202581102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-06-02DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500321
Kate Prichard, Mark J Robertson, Ngoc Chau, Jing Xue, Martin Neuenschwander, Uwe Fink, Andre Horatscheck, Marc Nazare, Phillip J Robinson, Volker Haucke, Adam McCluskey
{"title":"Inhibition of the clathrin terminal domain - amphiphysin protein-protein interaction. Probing the Pitstop® 2 aromatic moiety.","authors":"Kate Prichard, Mark J Robertson, Ngoc Chau, Jing Xue, Martin Neuenschwander, Uwe Fink, Andre Horatscheck, Marc Nazare, Phillip J Robinson, Volker Haucke, Adam McCluskey","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pitstop 2, (Z)-N-(5-(4-bromenzylidene)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide (1), inhibits the clathrin terminal domain- amphiphysin interaction (NTD-PPI) and has been widely used to investigate endocytosis. In this work we report on the synthesis of 56 novel Pitstop 2 analogues via four discrete focused libraries. Specific modification to the 4-bromonenzylidene moiety were explored, and their ability to inhibit the NTD-PPI interaction examined by an ELISA. In cell endocytosis effects were measured for select analogues as was the inhibition of dynamin, another protein involved in the endocytosis process. The most NTD-PPI active analogues retained 2- and 4-disposed substituents on the aromatic head, with 2,3,4-trihydroxy (28) the most active (IC50 0.94 μM). Catechol free 2,3-dihydroxybenzo[b][1,4]dioxone (54) is a more promising lead with a NTD-PPI IC50 = 1.16 μM. The corresponding benzo[d][1,3]dioxole (53) was 3-fold less active suggesting ring size preference at this position. Nine analogues showed improved or comparable NTD-PPI activity to Pitstop 2 with IC50 values from 0.94 - 2.1 µM. Heterocyclic analogues were well tolerated and potent inhibitors of CME in U2OS cells, in particular, benzofuran 67 (NTD-PPI IC50 1.5 μM and CME IC50 6.8 ± 2.7 μM). This positions 67 as one of the most in cell active inhibitors of clathrin mediated endocytosis yet reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500321"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning-Driven QSAR Modeling of Anti-Cancer Activity from a Rationally Designed Synthetic Flavone Library.","authors":"Natthanan Vijara, Borwornlak Toopradab, Jantana Yahuafai, Taweesak Gulchatchai, Rita Hairani, Apinya Patigo, Thanyada Rungrotmongkol, Sumrit Wacharasindhu, Warinthorn Chavasiri, Liyi Shi, Phornphimon Maitarad, Ruchuta Ardkhean, Tanatorn Khotavivattana","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flavones, recognized as \"privileged scaffolds\" in drug discovery, hold significant promise as anti-cancer agents. This study aimed to develop a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model to accelerate the optimization of lead compounds. Using pharmacophore modeling against three cancer targets (PI3K, Tankyrases, and CDK-6), 89 flavone analogs were designed and synthesized with varied substitution patterns to explore potency and selectivity. Biological evaluation identified promising candidates with enhanced cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and HepG2 cells while demonstrating reduced toxicity towards normal Vero cells. A machine learning (ML)-driven QSAR approach was employed to correlate structural features with inhibitory activity. Three ML models-random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and artificial neural network (ANN)-were developed and compared. The RF model exhibited superior performance, achieving R² of 0.820 for MCF-7 and 0.835 for HepG2, with cross-validation (R²cv) of 0.744 and 0.770, respectively. Validation using 27 test compounds yielded RMSEtest values of 0.573 (MCF-7) and 0.563 (HepG2), demonstrating model robustness. SHAP analysis identified critical molecular descriptors influencing anti-cancer activity, offering insights into key structural features. This study presents a robust QSAR model as a valuable tool for the rational design and development of potent flavone-based anti-cancer agents, contributing to the advancement of targeted cancer therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemMedChemPub Date : 2025-05-29DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202500298
Saeedeh Saeedi, Sumaiya Nahid, Anish Vadukoot, Corey R Hopkins
{"title":"Synthesis and biological characterization of 4,4-difluoro-3(phenoxymethyl)piperidine scaffold as dopamine 4 receptor (D4R) antagonist in vitro tool compounds.","authors":"Saeedeh Saeedi, Sumaiya Nahid, Anish Vadukoot, Corey R Hopkins","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the discovery and characterization of a novel series of 4,4-difluoropiperidine etherbased dopamine D4 receptor antagonists. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the identification of compound 14a, which displays exceptional binding affinity for the D4 receptor (Ki = 0.3 nM) and remarkable selectivity over other dopamine receptor subtypes (>2000-fold versus D1, D2, D3, and D5). However, compounds in this series were shown to have poor microsomal stability and high plasma protein binding. Despite these limitations, the exceptional selectivity profile of these compounds makes them valuable tool compounds for investigating D4 receptor signaling in cellular models of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias. These findings provide important structural insights for the future development of metabolically stable D4 receptor antagonists for therapeutic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144179547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}