{"title":"Social Vulnerability Index and Dental Caries in Children: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"J Pellegrom, K Pickett, G Kostbade, T Tiwari","doi":"10.1177/23800844241279566","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241279566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This retrospective cross-sectional study evaluated the association between caries outcomes in a pediatric population visiting a dental clinic and the social vulnerability index, an area-based measure capturing 4 main social determinants of health: socioeconomic status, household composition/disability, minority status/language, and housing/transportation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Centers for Disease Control Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and electronic dental record data of children (0 to 18 y) reporting a caries diagnosis at the Children's Hospital Colorado in 2020 were extracted for 9,201 children. Logistic regressions were used to test the association between SVI and the presence or absence of dental caries, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and race.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children with a caries diagnosis had a greater mean overall SVI percentile (62.0, standard deviation [SD] = 29.1) compared with patients without a caries diagnosis (59.1, SD = 29.8; P < 0.001). With each 10-point increase in the overall SVI percentile, having a caries diagnosis visit was 2.7% more likely compared with having a visit without a caries diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] 1.027, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.012, 1.042; <i>P</i> = 0.0004). Those with an overall SVI percentile between 51 and 75 were 23% more likely to have a caries diagnosis compared with those with a percentile ≤25 (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.07, 1.42; <i>P</i> = 0.003), and those with a percentile >75 were 23.6% more likely to have a caries diagnosis compared with those with a percentile ≤25 (OR 1.236, 95% CI 1.09, 1.40; <i>P</i> = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children (0 to 18 y) living in socially vulnerable environments or areas were more likely to have a caries diagnosis at their dental exam.Knowledge Transfer Statement:This study showed an association between social determinants of health demonstrating social vulnerability and dental caries in children. Ultimately, understanding upstream factors for children living in socially vulnerable areas could support policymakers in creating more effective policies to support socially vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"190-197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142390680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L M Jamieson, L Luzzi, G C Mejia, S Chrisopoulos, X Ju
{"title":"Social Inequities in Access to Dental Care in Australian Adults over Time.","authors":"L M Jamieson, L Luzzi, G C Mejia, S Chrisopoulos, X Ju","doi":"10.1177/23800844241253274","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241253274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Social inequities in dental caries are reflected by both inequities in the social structures that contribute to disease severity and inequities in the provision of dental care. This study aimed to describe social differentials in the dental caries experience among Australian adults across a 13-y period and to examine if the highest magnitude of oral health inequities persisted across dental caries prevalence (decayed teeth [DT]) or its management (missing teeth [MT], filled teeth [FT]).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were from 2 population-based cross-sectional surveys of Australian adult oral health conducted in 2004-2006 (National Survey of Adult Oral Health-1 [NSAOH-1], n = 5,505) and 2017-2018 (NSAOH-2, n = 5,022). In each survey, representative samples of adults were obtained through a 3-stage, stratified sample design within metropolitan and regional areas in each state/territory. Clinical outcomes included the prevalence and mean of DT, MT, FT, and DMFT. Equivalized household income was grouped into approximately quartiles from low to high.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Across all income quartiles, the mean DT and % DT >0 was higher in NSAOH-2 than in NSAOH-1. The increase in prevalence was highest in the third highest income group (prevalence difference [PD] = 8.4, from 24.1 to 32.5). Similarly, % MT >0 was lower in NSAOH-2 than in NSAOH-1 across all income groups, with the decrease most marked for the lowest income group (PD = -6.5, from 74.1 to 67.8). Across all income quartiles, % FT >0 was lower in NSAOH-2 than in NSAOH-1. The decrease was the most marked for the lowest income group (PD = -8.9, from 81.1 to 72.2).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings confirm that although oral health inequities decreased for the most extreme management outcome of dental caries (MT), inequities increased for experience of that disease (DT) and the more conservative management of dental caries (FT). For all D, M, and F components (DMFT), inequities between the lowest and highest household income groups increased from 2004-2006 to 2017-2018.Knowledge Transfer Statement:This study found that social inequities in oral health (experience of untreated dental caries and missing teeth) increased between the most socially advantaged and disadvantaged groups between 2004-2006 and 2017-2018. This suggests that models of dental service provision in Australia are increasingly benefitting those who can afford and access the care and who arguably need the services less than their less socially advantaged counterparts do.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"157-168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894881/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socioeconomic Position and Oral Health in Chinese Older Adults: A Life Course Approach.","authors":"J Hong, R G Watt, G Tsakos, A Heilmann","doi":"10.1177/23800844241297533","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241297533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We investigated associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) across childhood, adulthood, and older age and number of teeth among Chinese older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data came from 15,136 participants aged 65 to 105 y in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (2018 wave). The outcome was number of teeth. Pathways and sensitive period models were tested simultaneously via structural equation modeling. Ordinal logistic regression assessed the accumulation of risk and social mobility models. Differences were examined across 4 birth cohorts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adult and older age SEP had direct effects on number of teeth in older age (adulthood, direct β = 0.182, <i>P</i> < 0.001; older age, direct β = 0.093, <i>P</i> = 0.005), supporting the sensitive period model. Childhood SEP had an indirect effect on number of teeth (indirect β = 0.130, <i>P</i> < 0.001) through adult and older age SEP, supporting the pathway/accumulation of risk and social mobility models. Effects of SEP on number of teeth were more pronounced in younger cohorts. Graded associations in the expected directions were found between the number of periods in which participants experienced disadvantaged SEP and number of teeth, as well as social mobility trajectories and number of teeth.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Among Chinese older adults, the number of remaining teeth is subject to marked social inequalities. Our findings document the simultaneous applicability of life course models and a widening of oral health inequalities in China across generations. Interventions earlier in child and adult life are needed to address this problem and reduce oral health inequalities.Knowledge Transfer Statement:The findings of this study suggest marked socioeconomic inequalities in oral health among Chinese older adults. These inequalities are generated throughout the life course and appear to have widened across cohorts. This study emphasizes that interventions are needed to address the social determinants of oral health at all life stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"169-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142800887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y Tamada, T Kusama, M Maeda, F Murata, K Osaka, H Fukuda, K Takeuchi
{"title":"Public Periodontal Screening Increases Subsequent Regular Dental Visits: The Life Study.","authors":"Y Tamada, T Kusama, M Maeda, F Murata, K Osaka, H Fukuda, K Takeuchi","doi":"10.1177/23800844241275859","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241275859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A public oral health screening, periodontal disease screening, has been implemented in Japan, but it remains unclear whether screening encourages subsequent regular dental visits. This study aimed to examine whether people who underwent periodontal disease screening were more likely to regularly visit dentists after undergoing the screening than before using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used health care claims data of municipality residents who underwent periodontal disease screening in 2017 or 2018. For each screening recipient, 4 individuals were extracted from those who did not undergo screening as controls. In the DID analysis, we assessed the change in the proportion of dentist visits at least once every 180 d after undergoing screening.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 4,050 participants were included in the analysis. The proportion of participants visiting dentists was consistent throughout the study period (approximately 45%) among the participants who did not undergo the screening. However, among the participants who underwent the screening, while the proportion who visited dentists was consistent before screening (approximately 60%), the proportion was higher after screening (1-180 d after, 81.2%). DID analysis indicated that the proportion increased by 12.9% after the screening. In addition, the age-subgroup DID estimates were higher in the younger population (aged 20-35 y, 13.9%; 40-55 y, 12.8%; 60 y, 12.6%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among people who underwent periodontal disease screening, a higher proportion visited dentists after undergoing the screening than before, suggesting that periodontal disease screening was associated with an increase in subsequent regular dental visits.Knowledge Transfer Statement:Our results provide evidence that a public oral health screening could increase regular dental visits, which has the potential to improve and maintain people's oral health, especially in the younger population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"180-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142347055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F Arriola-Pacheco, A Ness, K Sihuay-Torres, A Garcia-Quintana, D Proaño, H P Lawrence
{"title":"Community-Based Participatory Research: Lessons and Challenges. Symposium Special Communication.","authors":"F Arriola-Pacheco, A Ness, K Sihuay-Torres, A Garcia-Quintana, D Proaño, H P Lawrence","doi":"10.1177/23800844241266505","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241266505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is grounded in the commitment of co-creation and co-development of research that is for, by, and with the population it is intended to impact. Translational oral health researchers can harness this research approach when conceptualizing innovations and interventions, especially in those contexts where populations have been made systemically and historically vulnerable. This commentary highlights lessons shared and challenges presented when implementing CBPR, derived from a 2024 IADR/AADOCR/CADR General Session & Exhibition symposium. The presenters shared numerous considerations when planning CBPR, such as integrating an equity lens in research, the necessity of community partnerships and trust-building, and the significance of adopting principles and criteria that are developed by the communities one works with and are therefore relevant and applicable to their particular oral health needs. Additionally, the panel of speakers and symposium attendants discussed ways of ensuring the sustainability of interventions and the integration of worldviews other than that of the researchers into CBPR. Oral health scientists and program implementers working with communities' interests in mind must be alert of how best to harness CBPR to adequately respect self-determination and governance of all peoples and, in this manner, develop strategies that are adopted and valued by the communities they intend to serve.Knowledge Transfer Statement:Community-based participatory research is an equitable and wholesome approach that aims to respectfully collaborate with the communities that it seeks to impact. It offers everyone a seat at the table when trying to create transformative clinical, behavioral, and health services change. Oral health scientists and program implementers can apply this framework for research and programming in communities where past approaches have not necessarily benefited the peoples or their communities in an equitable manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"96-99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to Socioeconomic Position and Oral Health in Chinese Older Adults: A Life Course Approach.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/23800844251320407","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844251320407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"NP1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T Maragha, J Atanackovic, T Adams, M Brondani, I Bourgeault
{"title":"Dentists' Mental Health: Challenges, Supports, and Promising Practices.","authors":"T Maragha, J Atanackovic, T Adams, M Brondani, I Bourgeault","doi":"10.1177/23800844241271664","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241271664","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The mental health of dentists, like all health professionals, is a growing concern. The objectives of this study were to identify the mental health challenges experienced by Canadian dentists and to describe the support needs and promising practices to better support them.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a mixed-methods case study design to gather data from semistructured qualitative interviews and a survey for triangulation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-six dentists and 17 stakeholders participated in the interviews, and 397 dentists participated in the survey. The interview and survey data revealed that dentists have experienced several challenges personally, professionally, and socially. Around 44% of participating dentists experienced a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Sex/gender shaped the mental health experiences of female dentists, who reported more stress related to caring responsibilities. They had a higher percentage of mental health issues (50%) than men (37%). Caretaking emerged as the main challenge in the social and personal domain, particularly for female dentists in both survey and interview findings. The dentists' role in practice was one of the most frequently reported professional challenges. While practice owners reported challenges with staff and practice management, associate dentists experienced difficulties with the lack of autonomy and conflicts with office managers and owners. Other challenges reported by participating dentists included patient care responsibilities, loneliness, and isolation. To address these challenges and their impact, dentists and stakeholders identified several support needs and promising practices, including increasing awareness about mental health issues, expanding existing mental health resources, incorporating mental health content in dental education, and encouraging engagement in organized dentistry, particularly for women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The impact of mental health challenges on dentists' career trajectory and productivity is an ongoing concern in Canada. Gender-specific strategies to support the mental health of dentists should be developed.Knowledge Translation Statement:This study identified the mental health challenges of dentists in Canada to inform the development of interventions and strategies to promote the health and well-being of dentists and dental students. It also highlighted the need for clinicians, students, and individuals in leadership positions in institutions and professional organizations to recognize and consider the working conditions of dentists in various positions to avoid negative consequences on their mental health, reduce the attrition from the professional, and improve patient care outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"100-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk of Severe Early Childhood Caries over Time in Low-Income Preschoolers.","authors":"Y C Chou, F S Cheng, S H Weng, H Y Hu","doi":"10.1177/23800844241279266","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241279266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Early childhood caries (ECC), and the progression to severe ECC (S-ECC), is a serious oral health issue, leading to acute pain, sepsis, tooth loss, and compromised quality of life. Although the association between sociodemographic factors and ECC has been widely discussed, it remains unclear whether the same association exists between inequality and S-ECC.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the impact of low income on the oral health of preschool children and explore any additional risk factors for developing ECC and S-ECC during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used Taipei Child Development Screening Program data from 2014 to 2019. It included children aged 3 to 5 y who had more than 2 oral exams and completed baseline oral health questionnaires. Low-income children were matched 1:4 with controls by age and gender. Evaluation of ECC and S-ECC used the dmft index during follow-up exams. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) assessed the impact of household income on ECC and S-ECC risk over time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 895 participants, 179 were from low-income households. We revealed a significantly higher risk of developing S-ECC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-3.17) in children from low-income households, with no significantly increased of risk of developing ECC. Children who consumed sugary beverages >4 times per week showed elevated risks of developing both ECC (aOR 1.77; 95% CI 1.07-2.94) and S-ECC (aOR 1.89; 95% CI 1.13-3.17). Protective factors included children with mothers with a college education (S-ECC: aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.32-0.79).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children from low-income households have a significant risk of developing S-ECC compared with children from non-low-income households during follow-up. Factors contributing to this risk include lower maternal education, poor maternal oral health, and increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. Policymakers should develop health measures to reduce the prevalence of ECC and S-ECC in children from low-income households whose mothers have lower educational levels and poor oral health.Knowledge Transfer Statement:The results of this study highlight the significant S-ECC risk among preschool children from low-income households in Taipei, with other risk factors including higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, lower maternal education, and poor maternal oral health. Policymakers can use our findings to develop targeted policy and behavioral interventions to reduce S-ECC in vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"146-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T Yamamoto, U Cooray, T Kusama, S Kiuchi, H Abbas, K Osaka, K Kondo, J Aida
{"title":"Childhood Socioeconomic Status Affects Dental Pain in Later Life.","authors":"T Yamamoto, U Cooray, T Kusama, S Kiuchi, H Abbas, K Osaka, K Kondo, J Aida","doi":"10.1177/23800844241271740","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241271740","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with increased dental pain among children. Lower SES in childhood may also contribute to the experience of dental pain among older adults, regardless of the SES in later life. However, this association is still unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used cross-sectional data from the 2019 Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study using self-administrated questionnaires to investigate the causal mediating pathways between childhood SES and dental pain in later life using several SES variables collected at older age as potential mediators. A total of 21,212 physically and cognitively independent participants aged 65 y or older were included in the analysis. The dependent variable was experiencing dental pain during the past 6 mo. The independent variable was the SES at the age of 15 y (low/middle/high). Ten covariates were selected covering demographics and other domains. Education, subjective current income, objective current income, objective current property ownership, and the number of remaining teeth were used as mediators. Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for dental pain by childhood SES were calculated using a modified Poisson regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the study participants was 74.5 ± 6.2 y, and 47.5% were men. Of these, 6,222 participants (29.3%) experienced dental pain during the past 6 mo, and 8,537 participants (40.2%) were of low childhood SES. Adjusted for covariates and mediators, the participants with middle and high childhood SES had a lower PR of dental pain (PR = 0.93 [95%, CI 0.89-0.98], PR = 0.79 [95% CI, 0.73-0.85], respectively). Almost 40% of the association between childhood SES and dental pain at older age was mediated via SES in later life and the number of teeth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reemphasizes the importance of support for early-life SES to maintain favorable oral health outcomes at an older age.Knowledge Transfer Statement:The results of this study can be used by policymakers to promote policies based on a life-course approach that supports children living in communities with low SES and helps them maintain favorable oral health outcomes into their older age.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"135-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142347054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Qualitative Study of Naturally Living Parents and Child Oral Health: Omissions and Commissions.","authors":"C McLean, L Slack-Smith, I Matic Girard, P R Ward","doi":"10.1177/23800844241266498","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23800844241266498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral health continues to be one of the most common and costly diseases in early childhood, and there is a need for further, innovative research.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We explored the ways naturally living parents (those who embody the \"natural\" within their parenting ideology and behavior) navigated and perceived their children's oral health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twelve participants who identified as being \"naturally living parents\" participated in semistructured interviews. Data were thematically analyzed, and findings were aligned to an omissions and commissions framework to exhibit the complexity of parent decision-making.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Parents performed distinct omissions, including omitting fluoride, sugar, and \"toxins\" to maintain their children's oral health. Parents talked about having a commitment to knowledge building to protect their children's oral health (e.g., ingredient label reading and increasing knowledge of \"safe\" ingredients). Findings also provide insight into how parents consider and trust health information and health care providers and ways they gather information relating to oral health.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Analysis indicated that although parents navigated both omissions and commissions, omissions were more overtly present. Compared to previous health research using this framework, omissions and commissions were not as clearly demarcated in relation to oral health. The results show that oral health is a complex interplay of omissions and commissions, and parents must navigate not only discrete elements that affect the oral health of their children but also how these are influenced by considerations including social well-being.Knowledge Transfer Statement:The study highlights the need for dentists and early childhood health professionals to consider the complex way some parents perceive, inform, and rationalize decisions regarding their children's oral health. There is a need for nuance when considering children's oral health and naturally living parenting, especially in relation to effectively communicating health information that fosters trust and is considerate of broader lifestyle and health factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":14783,"journal":{"name":"JDR Clinical & Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"112-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}