Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology最新文献_第4页

Simulation of arson fire with gasoline in the kitchen and development of a three-dimensional visualization model for evaluation of fire damage 厨房汽油纵火模拟及火灾损失评估三维可视化模型的开发

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.827

Kousuke Tsuneyoshi, Kyoichiro Hirata, Ken'ichiro Suzuki, Yukimune Takahashi, Yuji Tobita, Atsushi Ueda, Shintaro Watanabe, Toshikazu Ichikawa, Masahiro Nakagawa, Takao Hagiwara, M. Honma, Katsuhiro Okamoto

引用次数: 0

A new field-test for cocaine as an alternative to the Scott-test for use in criminal investigation fields 一种新的可卡因实地试验，可替代斯科特试验，用于刑事调查领域

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.812

Takahiro Kawakami, Atsushi Ishiba, Kenjiro Ito, S. Okuyama

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Inspection of the relationship between the car speed and the visually recognizable distance of the person lying on the road in night driving 夜间行车中车速与躺在路面上的人视觉可识别距离的关系检验

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.832

Shinichi Ishii, Yasuo Ono, Toshihiko Hayakawa, Yuko Shimizu, Shuta Hiratsuka

引用次数: 0

Personal identification based on the radiographic images of the inverted findings of maxillary third molar and supernumerary mesiodens 基于上颌第三磨牙和多余中磨牙倒置的x线图像的个人识别

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.831

H. Tsutsumi, H. Izawa, Akira Furukawa, T. Komuro

引用次数: 0

Internal validation for analytical and stochastic thresholds in the GlobalFiler system 内部验证的分析和随机阈值在GlobalFiler系统

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.845

Shojiro Manabe, M. Hashiyada, Atsushi Akane

引用次数: 0

Classification of gel fuel by a combination of instrumental analyses 结合仪器分析对凝胶燃料进行分类

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.835

Munetsugu Moro

引用次数: 0

Examination of method for the measurement of acetaldehyde in human plasma by using 9,10-phenanthrenequinone as a derivatizing agent 以9,10-菲醌为衍生剂测定人血浆中乙醛的方法研究

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.3408/JAFST.804

Yuko Suefusa, N. Otani, H. Wakuda, Kyoko Sato, M. Kuranari, N. Uemura

{"title":"Examination of method for the measurement of acetaldehyde in human plasma by using 9,10-phenanthrenequinone as a derivatizing agent","authors":"Yuko Suefusa, N. Otani, H. Wakuda, Kyoko Sato, M. Kuranari, N. Uemura","doi":"10.3408/JAFST.804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/JAFST.804","url":null,"abstract":"Blood acetaldehyde levels are often measured to elucidate individual diŠerences and pharmacokinetics of alcohol metabolism due to the gene polymorphisms of aldehyde ship ( R 2 ＝ 0.9994 ) in the range of 3  100 m M indicated strong results. The limit of detection and quantiˆcation was 1 m M and 3 m M, respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision were both below 13.0  and accuracy was in the range of － 8.5  to 2.5  . The extraction recoveries of acetaldehyde in human plasma ranged from 80.4  to 106.8  . The derivative was stable at 4 ° C for 2 days. When acetaldehyde was added in human plasma and derivatized with PQ, acetaldehyde could be quantiˆed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. However, after drinking alcohol, acetaldehyde was measured in healthy subjects with ALDH2  1 / 2 , but not with ALDH2  1 /  1 . Acetaldehyde was di‹cult to detect in subjects with ALDH2  1 / 1 , as they are rapid metabolizers of acetaldehyde resulting in low concentrations of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde was detected in those subjects with ALDH2  1 / 2 , however, the measured acetaldehyde levels varied between the analytical methods.","PeriodicalId":14709,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74320395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time-dependent changes in chemical composition and detectable period by GC/MS of petroleum-based liquid fuel residues from fire debris of various floor materials 气相色谱/质谱法测定各种地板材料火灾残骸中石油基液体燃料残留物的化学成分和检测周期随时间的变化

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.805

I. Matsuoka, Takao Hagiwara, M. Kasamatsu, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Masahiro Nakagawa, Toshikazu Ichikawa, Katsuhiro Okamoto, M. Honma

引用次数: 0

Comparison of human DNA quantification kits based on a TaqMan assay 基于TaqMan法的人DNA定量试剂盒的比较

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/jafst.821

Takashi Fukagawa, Haruhiko Watahiki, Yusuke Mita, Tetsushi Kitayama, K. Fujii, N. Mizuno

{"title":"Comparison of human DNA quantification kits based on a TaqMan assay","authors":"Takashi Fukagawa, Haruhiko Watahiki, Yusuke Mita, Tetsushi Kitayama, K. Fujii, N. Mizuno","doi":"10.3408/jafst.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3408/jafst.821","url":null,"abstract":"Human DNA quantiˆcation is an important step for subsequent short tandem repeat (STR) analysis and interpretation because it can provide various information on the quantity and quality for the extracted DNA. In this study, we compared four commercially available quantiˆcation kits based on a TaqMan assay and an intercalating-dye based quantiˆcation kit. The following three points were investigated: 1) variations of the average peak heights among individuals when 1 ng of DNA, the amount being determined by each quantiˆcation kit, was ampliˆed using GlobalFiler and Yˆler Plus PCR Ampliˆcation Kits, 2) eŠect of the presence of a female DNA on the quantiˆcation of male DNA, and 3) relationship between ``Degradation Index'' and the STR electropherograms. The average peak heights generated using GlobalFiler showed less individual-dependent variations in the four TaqMan based kits than the intercalating-dye based kit. The average peak heights generated using Yˆler Plus showed similar variations among the three TaqMan based kits capable of male DNA quantiˆcation along with total human DNA. The presence of a large amount of female DNA had little eŠect on male DNA quantiˆcation in all the three kits. When highly degraded DNA samples were quantiˆed, the ``Degradation Indices'' diŠered signiˆcantly among three kits. It was probably due to the diŠerent amplicon sizes of the long fragment targets among kits. Before implementing a new human DNA quantiˆcation kit in casework, it is essential to understand the characteristics of the adopted quantiˆcation kit.","PeriodicalId":14709,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82536122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic discrimination of plastic cable ties 塑料电缆带的法医鉴定

Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3408/JAFST.809

Tsuyoshi Kaneko, Y. Hanzawa

引用次数: 0