IO: Productivity最新文献_第10页

Improving Green Product Innovation through Green Market Orientation under Environmental Dynamism: A Moderating Model 环境动态性下绿色市场导向促进绿色产品创新:一个调节模型

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3583924

Kejin Qu, Zuoming Liu

引用次数: 4

Sectoral Employment Shifts and the Role of R&D: A Cross Country Comparison for Manufacturing and Service 行业就业转移与研发的作用:制造业和服务业的跨国比较

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3586254

H. Dawid, Mariya Mitkova

{"title":"Sectoral Employment Shifts and the Role of R&D: A Cross Country Comparison for Manufacturing and Service","authors":"H. Dawid, Mariya Mitkova","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3586254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586254","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we compare the evolution of labour productivity across the majority of EU member countries over the span of 1995-2016. Productivity growth combined with cross-sectoral employment shifts from manufacturing industries towards the service sectors can be observed in all countries. A shift-share analysis suggests that throughout this period most of the labour productivity growth was due to productiity gains within sectors. Labour movements between sectors, on the other hand, had small and often negative impact on lobour productivity growth, especially in older EU member countries. Furthermore, the role of sectoral R&D, as one channel affecting productivity and employment is examined. We find considerable heterogeneity across sectors of the correlation between R&D expenditure and employment, but several patterns can be identified. Employment in high-tech sectors both in manufacturing and service exhibits a positive, significant correlation with R&D expenditure, while for low- and medium-tech manufacturing results are predominantly negative but sensitive to dividing the sample into subgroups of countries. There is no significant correlation between R&D expenditure and employment in low-tech service sectors.","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83058803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Design Phase Processes with BIM for Blockchain Implementation BIM在区块链实施中的设计阶段流程分析

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3577529

Marijana Sreckovic, G. Sibenik, Thomas Preindl, W. Kastner, Dominik Breitfuß

{"title":"Analysis of Design Phase Processes with BIM for Blockchain Implementation","authors":"Marijana Sreckovic, G. Sibenik, Thomas Preindl, W. Kastner, Dominik Breitfuß","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3577529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3577529","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing digitalization and thus evidently advancing change in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, requires new business models, processes and strategies. Blockchain (BC), smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps) are still underused in AEC. BC and its potential of in-clusion into the communication between project stakeholders has shown that it is not just a technology that is ready to use, but requires a thorough insight into the design process of domain-specific stakeholders, their in-terests and their collaboration workflows for a holistic Building Information Modeling (BIM) and BC-supported solution for the design phase. This paper introduces process modeling of BIM-workflows in the de-sign phase. We propose a conceptual framework for the implementation of a design process with BC based on the integration of three underlying theories: design theory, configuration theory and task-technology fit. The main assumption is, before we can capture processes (1) we need to understand them (design theory) in order to re-engineer them for distributed ledger technologies (DLT) (2) we need to adapt them to changing require-ments (configuration theory), and finally (3) continually re-adjust Information Technology (IT) and processes interdependence (task-technology fit).","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"8 15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91199061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

More Patience under Bigger Threats? Agreement Timing in High-Tech Component Procurement 更大的威胁下更有耐心?高科技零部件采购中的协议时间安排

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3560109

Wei Zhang, Jingqi Wang, R. Ahmadi, S. Dasu

{"title":"More Patience under Bigger Threats? Agreement Timing in High-Tech Component Procurement","authors":"Wei Zhang, Jingqi Wang, R. Ahmadi, S. Dasu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3560109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3560109","url":null,"abstract":"We study price negotiations in high-technology supply chains where a manufacturer is sourcing a new-technology-based component from a supplier who has limited production capacity. The firms are rational and information is symmetric. It is unknown whether demand for this component will exceed capacity, in which case the supplier would prefer to satisfy high value buyers. In this setting, an immediate agreement could be inefficient for both the manufacturer and supplier because they may improve their expected payoffs by delaying the agreement and learning about the market prospect of the component. But delay could also be costly as the manufacturer must reach an agreement before launching its end product with the new component. In absence of an agreement, the manufacturer will have to continue using older technologies. In this negotiation we are interested in helping the manufacturer formulate its timing strategy — how to set the deadline and whether to delay an agreement. We derive conditions under which delay increases channel payoffs. Interestingly, we find that the manufacturer can benefit more from waiting when there is a greater chance that the supplier will walk away to satisfy other higher-value buyers. Furthermore, in certain circumstances, we find that the manufacturer should commit to a tighter deadline, even though it is optimal to delay the agreement.","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90769868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blame It on the Self-Driving Car: How Autonomous Vehicles Can Alter Consumer Morality 归咎于自动驾驶汽车:自动驾驶汽车如何改变消费者道德

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3679543

Tripat Gill

{"title":"Blame It on the Self-Driving Car: How Autonomous Vehicles Can Alter Consumer Morality","authors":"Tripat Gill","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3679543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3679543","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are expected to soon replace human drivers and promise substantial benefits to society. Yet, consumers remain skeptical about handing over control to an AV. Partly because there is uncertainty about the appropriate moral norms for such vehicles (e.g., should AVs protect the passenger or the pedestrian if harm is unavoidable?). Building on recent work on AV morality, the current research examined how people resolve the dilemma between protecting self versus a pedestrian, and what they expect an AV to do in a similar situation. Five studies revealed that participants considered harm to a pedestrian more permissible with an AV as compared to self as the decision agent in a regular car. This shift in moral judgments was driven by the attribution of responsibility to the AV and was observed for both severe and moderate harm, and when harm was real or imagined. However, the effect was attenuated when five pedestrians or a child could be harmed. These findings suggest that AVs can change prevailing moral norms and promote an increased self-interest among consumers. This has relevance for the design and policy issues related to AVs. It also highlights the moral implications of autonomous agents replacing human decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91299770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

Factors Influencing the Farmers Approach Towards the Digital World 影响农民走向数字世界的因素

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3568517

J. Joshi, Bilal N Shaikh Mohammad

引用次数: 0

Emergence of Blockchain Technology: Fundamentals, Working and its Various Implementations 区块链技术的出现:基础、工作及其各种实现

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3569577

Sahil Gupta, Shubham Sinha, B. Bhushan

引用次数: 23

글로벌 학습위기와 학습혁명 기회 (Leapfrog in Education) 全球学习危机与学习革命机会(Leapfrog in Education)

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3588219

Ju-ho Lee

{"title":"글로벌 학습위기와 학습혁명 기회 (Leapfrog in Education)","authors":"Ju-ho Lee","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3588219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3588219","url":null,"abstract":"Korean Abstract: 본고는 글로벌 학습위기를 가장 성공적으로 극복하는 학습혁명 선도국가를 한국 교육의 비전으로 제시한다. 먼저, 가장 중요한 방향으로 하이터치 하이테크 학습을 제시하고, 모두가 하이터치 하이테크 학습을 통하여 전인적이고 개별화된 평생학습을 할 수 있는 학생중심의 대량맞춤 학습체제를 실현하는 것을 학습혁명으로 정의하고 이미 미국을 중심으로 시작되고 있는 학습혁명의 사례들을 고찰한다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 본고에서는 한국이 글로벌 학습위기를 가장 선도적으로 극복하는 학습혁명 선도국가로 가기 위한 주요 방향과 전략을 제시한 후 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 학교의 자율성, 교육의 사회통합기능 강화, 대학의 파괴적 혁신 등의 관점에서 구체적 대안들을 논의한다. 마지막으로 최근 코로나19로 인한 위기를 오히려 학습혁명의 기회로 삼을 수 있는 대안들을 살펴보고 결론을 맺는다. English Abstract: This paper suggests that South Korea should lead global efforts of overcoming learning crisis and could become first-mover in leapfrog in education, which can be defined as processes of realizing personalized learning for all through High Touch High Tech education. After showing some notable demonstration cases of High Touch High Tech learning in US, discussions on how South Korea could nourish enabling ecosystem for High Touch High Tech education follows. This paper also discusses how High Touch High Tech education relates to autonomy of schools, disruptive innovation of university, and social integration through education. Lastly, we argue that South Korea could turn COVID-19 crisis into an opportunity for leapfrog in education by embracing cutting-edge EdTech and combine it with innovative pedagogy such as project-based learning.","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78870219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

U.S. Intellectual Property and Counterfeit Goods—Landscape Review of Existing/Emerging Research 美国知识产权与假冒商品——现有/新兴研究综述

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3577710

Vega Bharadwaj, Marieke Brock, Bridey Heing, R. Miro, Noor Mukarram

引用次数: 3

The Future of the Automated Mobility Industry: A Strategic Management Perspective 自动化移动行业的未来:战略管理视角

IO: Productivity Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3590423

Sven Beiker, Robert A. Burgelman

{"title":"The Future of the Automated Mobility Industry: A Strategic Management Perspective","authors":"Sven Beiker, Robert A. Burgelman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3590423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3590423","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the automation and sharing aspects of the competitive dynamics of the emerging automated mobility industry. It applies strategic management, technological innovation and forecasting frameworks to examine how the different categories of industry entrants position themselves and interact with one another, and their differential chances for success. Related to the different types of entrants it considers various criteria of success, including expected market share of vehicle sales versus miles serviced, and the number of systems, technology solutions, or licenses sold. Whether firms enter the automated mobility industry with a lateral move from an adjacent industry or as startups without preexisting experience turns out to be an important strategic distinction for predicting success. The rate at which the industry is shifting also plays an important role because it defines how much time incumbents have to adapt to change and how much time new entrants have before their investments must begin to generate positive cash flows. Our analysis suggests that tech companies, ADAS suppliers, and startups with a welldefined focus are most likely to succeed. The paper ends with highlighting important strategic issues for further discussion with automotive industry researchers, industry analysts, and leading practitioners.","PeriodicalId":14586,"journal":{"name":"IO: Productivity","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88635947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1