Greener Journal of Social Sciences最新文献_第10页

Clearing the Skepticism: Social Movements at the University of Zimbabwe 清除怀疑:津巴布韦大学的社会运动

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.020313425

C. Dube, Jenet Mudekunye

{"title":"Clearing the Skepticism: Social Movements at the University of Zimbabwe","authors":"C. Dube, Jenet Mudekunye","doi":"10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.020313425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.020313425","url":null,"abstract":"This research went beyond the anecdotal to the empirical vis-a-vis an analysis of identity politics and its meaning within a university context. Premising politics on a particular collective identity has often been perceived as the basis for dissociation, defeatism, exclusion, and separatism. This has resulted in a skeptical reception of groups that base their politics on a collective identity, be they movements based on feminism, general workers’ movements or students’ movements. Based on the case of Matabeleland Development Society (MDS), this study employed Erving Goffman’s Dramaturgy and Manuel Castells’ ‘Power of Identity Approaches’ to unearth the above assumptions that underlie the political critics of identity politics. The said organization is a social movement that was formed in 1992 at the University of Zimbabwe by, and for, students originating from Matabeleland and some parts of the Midlands Province. Matabeleland is a province in Zimbabwe, and the underpinning objective of the MDS, as stated in its Constitution, is to champion the socio-politico-economic development of their regions of origin. Members of the MDS base their politics on a collective ethnic identity that stems from their belonging to the Matabele ethnic group. Research findings in this treatise are based on in-depth unstructured personal interviews that were conducted among some selected members of the MDS through snowballing. The research also utilized documented evidence such as the MDS Constitution, which contains the history of the MDS. Findings from this study revealed that criticisms levelled against social movements have often missed their real nature. Presupposing politics on a collective identity is not synonymous with separatism. Neither is it an attempt to overemphasize difference. The practical significance of the treatise is in its original contribution to the field through the edition of the MDS case material, an arguably novel case inasmuch as research on social movements is concerned.","PeriodicalId":145745,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127034656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Access, quality and equity in education for sustainable development in Southern Africa: Child Development 南部非洲可持续发展的教育机会、质量和公平:儿童发展

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.011613388

Kasowe Rittah

引用次数: 0

Changing Roles of Academic and Research Libraries in Scholarly Information Communication Landscape: Case Study of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 学术与研究型图书馆在学术信息传播格局中的角色变化——以尼日利亚扎里亚Ahmadu Bello大学为例

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.021213446

G. O. Adigun, J. A. Kotso, F. S. Kolajo

引用次数: 2

Accessibility to Domestic Energy among Rural Households: Case Study of Damboa Wagaram Ward of Damboa Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria 农村家庭家用能源的可及性:以尼日利亚博尔诺州丹博阿地方政府区的丹博阿瓦加拉姆区为例

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.122112339

C. Ojo, L. Chuffor

{"title":"Accessibility to Domestic Energy among Rural Households: Case Study of Damboa Wagaram Ward of Damboa Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria","authors":"C. Ojo, L. Chuffor","doi":"10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.122112339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.122112339","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyze the accessibility of rural household to fuelwood in Dambao Wagaram Ward of Borno State, Nigeria. Forty households were randomly selected from where respondents for the study were obtained. Data obtained from the study were analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics. The result showed that 97.5% of respondents used fuelwood solely or complimented with other sources of domestic energy like cow dung or corn stalk. The quantity of fuelwood consumed by respondent households was an average of 6.8Kg/household/ day and 1.1Kg/person/day. When determined in monetary terms, it was found to be an average consumption cost per household per day of N81 while the average cost per person per day was N13.5. Kerosene, which was more available than other substitutes of fuelwood as domestic energy had very low sole demand (2.5%). This was as a result of its cost (N275/household/day), compared to that of fuelwood. It was recommended that more sustainable ways of consuming fuelwood should be encouraged. Furthermore, Other sources of domestic energy such as kerosene, liquefied natural gas and electricity will need to be introduced to rural women in order to reduce the rate of loss of the natural forest in the study area.","PeriodicalId":145745,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122732576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Inclusive Governance in Ethnically Divided Nigeria since 1999: The Application of the Principle of Federal Character and Power Sharing System 1999年以来种族分裂的尼日利亚包容性治理:联邦制原则与分权制的运用

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.012813412

Cotties Adetiba Toyin, R. Aminur

引用次数: 4

Global Youth Culture 全球青年文化

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-03-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.3.012213402

Muzenda Gracious, Ethelia Sibanda

引用次数: 5

Experiencing Sex via the ‘Blue Tooth’: Phenomenological Reflections on the Nature, Use and Impact of Mubobobo in Zimbabwe 通过“蓝牙”体验性:津巴布韦Mubobobo的性质、使用和影响的现象学反思

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-02-18 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011313376

F. Sibanda

{"title":"Experiencing Sex via the ‘Blue Tooth’: Phenomenological Reflections on the Nature, Use and Impact of Mubobobo in Zimbabwe","authors":"F. Sibanda","doi":"10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011313376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011313376","url":null,"abstract":"The belief in the existence of witchcraft and magic still runs strong in the African context. Because of this, early anthropologists, missionaries and colonial administrators tended to describe African indigenous religion and culture through misleading terminologies such as ‘primitive’, ‘superstition’, ‘magic’, ‘witchcraft’ and ‘fetish’. The westerners misunderstood and misinterpreted African religion and sought to pursue the philosophy of the centre to displace everything African. Nevertheless, good and bad heritage exists in African religion and culture. The paper explored the nature, use and impact of mubobobo, a magical remote sexual intercourse, metaphorically called ‘blue tooth sex’, in Masvingo province, Zimbabwe. The study posited that there are some unscrupulous individuals who practice mubobobo on unsuspecting people that results in detrimental socio-psychological experiences. The research corroborated methods to gather data and established that mubobobo is seen in ambivalence with some regarding it as an outrageous magical spiritual experience whilst others including the legal fraternity consider it as unfounded and illusionary. In the final analysis, the study concluded that mubobobo is a mysterious and mystical practice that is true to the Shona believers in phenomenological terms in the Zimbabwean context.","PeriodicalId":145745,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126046636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Unpacking the Eurocentric Indictment of Pre-colonial African Socio-political Institutions in literary works; Pfumo Reropa and Gonawapotera 解读文学作品中以欧洲为中心对前殖民时期非洲社会政治制度的控诉pumo Reropa和Gonawapotera

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-02-18 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011213366

Sam Masinire, B. Mudzanire, Kudakwashe Mapetere

{"title":"Unpacking the Eurocentric Indictment of Pre-colonial African Socio-political Institutions in literary works; Pfumo Reropa and Gonawapotera","authors":"Sam Masinire, B. Mudzanire, Kudakwashe Mapetere","doi":"10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011213366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.011213366","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the reliability and utility of Chakaipa and Zvarevashe’s old world novels; Pfumo Reropa and Gonawapotera respectively as historical novels. The novels were examined with the view to making an academic interrogation of how chieftainship, law courts and polygamy institutions which formed the soul of the Shona people’s culture in pre-colonial Zimbabwe are portrayed. An afro-centric analysis of the disparity between novels and other researches was done and it revealed a glaring distortion of the Shona people’s culture in pre-colonial Zimbabwe. The study therefore, argues that Pfumo Reropa and Gonawapotera are far from pleasing when it comes to their historicity, authenticity of psycho-social thought and philosophy of the Shona people on the practices of chieftainship, law courts and polygamy. The article maintains that not all novels that are regarded as historical are really historical. There is therefore, need to be critical about the novels that are selected for use in Zimbabwean schools so that children are exposed to quality literature that helps them to appreciate that the Shona people had a systematic and elaborate system of role relationship, conflict resolution, social, economic and political control from which lessons can be taken to build confidence in our cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":145745,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130082583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

When metaphorical language use fails: A case of Zoosemy in the late Qaddafi's political speeches during the uprising 当隐喻性语言使用失败时:起义期间卡扎菲晚期政治演讲中的Zoosemy案例

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-02-18 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.111612268

Nyongesa Ben Wekesa

{"title":"When metaphorical language use fails: A case of Zoosemy in the late Qaddafi's political speeches during the uprising","authors":"Nyongesa Ben Wekesa","doi":"10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.111612268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2013.2.111612268","url":null,"abstract":"Politics is marked by power play among the politicians themselves and between the politicians and their subjects. When no amicable solution is arrived at, an uprising is eminent. During such uprisings, discourse plays a key role in either restoring peace or fuelling animosity. This paper explores the zoosemy in Qaddafi’s speeches with the view of attempting an explanation to what metaphors accomplish in political discourse in our troubled times. The paper, from a socio-cultural perspective, explains why metaphorical language use failed with the Libyan case. The paper argues that the effectiveness of metaphorical language depends heavily on the socio-cultural context in which it is used. Any language use that is outside the society’s habitus gets suppressed and resisted. Secondly, when a metaphor becomes too common, it loses its metaphorical touch among the audience. Lastly metaphorical language use depends on power play between interlocutors. When it becomes apparent that you are manipulating the language for personal interests, however, powerfully you chose and use metaphors, you are pound to meet resistance.","PeriodicalId":145745,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Social Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130462237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Justice, Equality and Peace: The Necessary Tripod for National Development 正义、平等与和平:国家发展的必由之路

Greener Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2013-01-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2013.1.112012274

A. Adedeji

引用次数: 3