Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia最新文献

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[Cyclic AMP in the kidneys of adrenalectomized and nonadrenalectomized normal rats and rats with reflex dystrophy against a background of organ denervation and a total block of the body's beta-adrenoreceptors by propranolol]. [肾上腺切除和非肾上腺切除的正常大鼠和反射性营养不良大鼠在器官去神经支配和心得安完全阻断身体β -肾上腺素受体的背景下肾脏中的环AMP]。
Ia I Azhipa, L K Egorova
{"title":"[Cyclic AMP in the kidneys of adrenalectomized and nonadrenalectomized normal rats and rats with reflex dystrophy against a background of organ denervation and a total block of the body's beta-adrenoreceptors by propranolol].","authors":"Ia I Azhipa,&nbsp;L K Egorova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the radioimmunological assay, renal cAMP content was studied in adrenalectomized and non-adrenalectomized rats with reflex dystrophy resulting from chronic ischiatic nerve stimulation against the background either of organ denervation or of general beta-adreno-blockade with propranolol. It was shown that the surgical denervation of kidney resulted in an increase in renal cAMP both in norm and especially in reflex dystrophy. The beta-adrenoceptor blockade with propranolol was accompanied by a decrease in renal nucleotide being more pronounced in animals with intact ischiatic nerve. Based on own and literature data we have suggested that one cause for the damage to renal aldosterone receptors in reflex dystrophy under pathological stimulation from the focus of damage in ischiatic nerve as well as for their improved functioning in surgical or pharmacological (beta-adrenoceptor blockade) desympathization which discontinues this stimulation, may be change in cAMP content. Via cAMP-dependent protein kinases, this nucleotide triggers a complex system of intracellular metabolic transformations which is able to change the protein spectrum of cytoplasm, nucleus, and chromatin and, therefore, the protein complex of aldosterone receptors. A participation of other biochemical systems of aldosterone stimulus transmission, including cAMP-independent ones, in processes of damage and normalization of tubule cells of the kidneys undergoing reflex dystrophy cannot be excluded.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"733-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12506528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Low-molecular heparin complex formation with the blood coagulation proteins--thrombin and fibrinogen]. [低分子肝素复合物与凝血蛋白——凝血酶和纤维蛋白原的形成]。
B A Kudriashov, L A Liapina, V E Pastorova, M V Kondashevskaia
{"title":"[Low-molecular heparin complex formation with the blood coagulation proteins--thrombin and fibrinogen].","authors":"B A Kudriashov,&nbsp;L A Liapina,&nbsp;V E Pastorova,&nbsp;M V Kondashevskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been found that low molecular heparin (LMH) forms complexes with fibrinogen and thrombin. The formation of the heparin-fibrinogen and heparin-thrombin complexes has been testified by cross-linked electrophoresis. The reaction of complex formation was carried out at variable weight ratios of the components, i.e. 1:3 and 1:6, respectively. This complex causes lysis of unstabilized clots of fibrin. All these complexes manifested a slight anticoagulative activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"802-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12506530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Adaptation to chemical mutagens]. [对化学诱变剂的适应]。
I V Serebriakova, M M Fomina, G G Poroshenko
{"title":"[Adaptation to chemical mutagens].","authors":"I V Serebriakova,&nbsp;M M Fomina,&nbsp;G G Poroshenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pre-adaptation of normal and tumor cells to the action of methylnitrosourea was studied. To attain these ends, a single low dose (10 mg/kg) was administered to animals two hours prior to the administration of main therapeutic dose (100 mg/kg) and the number of chromosomal rearrangements was determined. A significant decrease in translocation incidence was observed in metaphases of Ehrlich-ICP ascitic strain. Similar results were obtained on cells of murine bone marrow. The mechanisms of pre-adaptation to the action is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"778-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of therapy with cytostatics and immunomodulators on mitotic pathology in Lewis tumor cells in mice]. [细胞抑制剂和免疫调节剂对小鼠Lewis肿瘤细胞有丝分裂病理的影响]。
Iu N Potapov, T V Krutova, V S Pashkova, D V Khaleev
{"title":"[The effect of therapy with cytostatics and immunomodulators on mitotic pathology in Lewis tumor cells in mice].","authors":"Iu N Potapov,&nbsp;T V Krutova,&nbsp;V S Pashkova,&nbsp;D V Khaleev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of cytostatics (methylnitrosourea and methotrexate), immunomodulators (thymalin and reaferon) and their combinations on the mitotic pathology of mice Lewis tumour cells was studied. It was revealed that chemotherapy with these agents changed the interrelation between mitotic phases and somewhat enhanced the incidence of pathologic mitoses mainly connected with the damage of mitotic apparatus. Immunomodulators differently affected the cytostatic activity of antitumour agents that may be associated with their mechanisms of action.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"794-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The qualitative metabolic characteristics of antitumor compounds]. [抗肿瘤化合物的定性代谢特征]。
S V Geodakian, V A Chernov
{"title":"[The qualitative metabolic characteristics of antitumor compounds].","authors":"S V Geodakian,&nbsp;V A Chernov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"784-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The quantitative assessment of the biological activity of angiogenin]. 【血管生成素生物活性的定量评价】。
G S Komolova, A D Mashtakova, A A Klesov
{"title":"[The quantitative assessment of the biological activity of angiogenin].","authors":"G S Komolova,&nbsp;A D Mashtakova,&nbsp;A A Klesov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methods have been developed for the in vivo quantitative estimation of biological activity of angiogenin, a protein growth factor of blood vessels. The quantitative analysis of angiogenin with the methods of angiogenetic disks in isotopic modification requires nanogram amounts of the angiogenetic. The cutireaction test is less sensitive though technically simple. The methods are developed on animal (mouse and rat) tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"684-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12454889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Changes in the intensity of protein synthesis in the gastric mucosa following the laser irradiation of a duodenal ulcer]. [激光照射十二指肠溃疡后胃黏膜蛋白质合成强度的变化]。
V Ia Brodskiĭ, S I Rapoport, V I Fateeva, S L Zaguskin, M I Rasulov, N V Nechaeva, N K Malinovskaia
{"title":"[Changes in the intensity of protein synthesis in the gastric mucosa following the laser irradiation of a duodenal ulcer].","authors":"V Ia Brodskiĭ,&nbsp;S I Rapoport,&nbsp;V I Fateeva,&nbsp;S L Zaguskin,&nbsp;M I Rasulov,&nbsp;N V Nechaeva,&nbsp;N K Malinovskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intensity of protein synthesis (incorporation/pool) is usually low in normal stomach mucosa and enhanced in exacerbation of peptic ulcer; following the effective laser therapy it decreases only in one third of cases. Therefore the scarring of ulcer not always coincides with the normalization of protein synthesis. The results characterize also the community of reactions in stomach and duodenal mucose membranes. The changes in protein synthesis intensity following the laser irradiation depended neither on the initial size of ulcer nor on the age of patient and the total duration of disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"798-801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The factors influencing the sound activity of forest voles]. [影响森林田鼠声音活动的因素]。
M V Rutovskaia
{"title":"[The factors influencing the sound activity of forest voles].","authors":"M V Rutovskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article is devoted to the effect of context on the acoustic activity of bank voles of 4 species (Clethrionomys glareolus, C. centralis, C. rutilus, and C. rufocanus) living in experimental groups. In addition to species differences and social state of a specimen in the group, the acoustic activities of vole is affected by such factors as locomotor activity of the vole itself and its partners (especially dominant ones) and aggression of surrounding voles.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"753-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hyperautophagy: the pathogenic characteristics of the cells in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome]. 【超自噬:Chediak-Higashi综合征细胞的致病特性】。
V V Rogovin, R A Murav'ev, V A Fomina
{"title":"[Hyperautophagy: the pathogenic characteristics of the cells in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome].","authors":"V V Rogovin,&nbsp;R A Murav'ev,&nbsp;V A Fomina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"792-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The pattern of the expression of homeo box-containing genes in the mesenchyme of the mammalian limb bud as a coordinate network for subsequent morphogenetic processes]. [哺乳动物肢芽间质中含有同源盒的基因作为后续形态发生过程的协调网络的表达模式]。
A V Spirov
{"title":"[The pattern of the expression of homeo box-containing genes in the mesenchyme of the mammalian limb bud as a coordinate network for subsequent morphogenetic processes].","authors":"A V Spirov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypothesis is developed about mechanisms of determination of limb bud of mammals as a result of expression of homeo box containing genes (hox genes) of known up to date four hox families. Spatial pattern of the expression plays a role of coordinate system for subsequent processes of morphogenesis and differentiation of the limbs. Propositions of the hypothesis are realized in a computer dynamic model. The results of modeling are compared with known data on features of the expression of hox genes in the mesenchyme of developing limb buds in mammals and birds.</p>","PeriodicalId":14529,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" 5","pages":"699-709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12532901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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