International Neurourology Journal最新文献

{"title":"Reply to \"Interstitial Cystitis - A Consequence of Weakened Uterosacral Ligaments Failing to Support Visceral Plexuses and Bladder Stretch Receptors and Therefore Potentially Curable?\"","authors":"Tomohiro Ueda","doi":"10.5213/inj.2142204.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2142204.102","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2022 Korean Continence Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Corresponding author: Tomohiro Ueda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-5691 Department of Urology, Ueda Clinic, 6F CUBEOIKE, 599 Bano-cho, Anekojisagaru, Karasuma-dori, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto 604-8172, Japan Email: tom328177@gmail.com Submitted: November 29, 2021 / Accepted after revision: June 9, 2022 To the editor, Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a heterogeneous disease consisting of distinct subgroups of patients who have different underlying pathophysiology. Thus, the proposal by Prof. Petros that loose or damaged uterosacral ligaments (USLs) may be an important etiology outside the bladder to induce or worsen the symptoms of IC/BPS due to altered urothelial receptor sensitivity is interesting. However, for the proper diagnosis and treatment of IC/BPS, it is necessary to first identify bladder-centric pathophysiology including Hunner lesions by using cystoscopy and also prove that identified bladder mucosal abnormalities are the causes of bladder pain, for example, as shown by pain reduction following intravesical lidocaine instillation in the recent dimethyl sulfoxide clinical trial in IC/BPS patients [1,2]. Then, in the case that bladdercentric pathophysiology is less likely to be involved in IC/BPS symptoms, outside-bladder etiology such as the lax USL discussed here should be considered as a cause of bladder symptoms in IC/BPS patients. There will be no bright future for IC/ BPS without the following 3 steps: (1) understanding the symptoms, (2) detecting abnormal findings in or outside the bladder, and (3) verifying that the abnormality is the cause of the symptoms. • Conflict of Interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fb/8e/inj-2142204-102.PMC9816451.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Intravesical Electrical Stimulation on Urinary Adenosine Triphosphate and Nitric Oxide in Rats With Detrusor Underactivity Induced By Bilateral Pelvic Nerve Crush Injury: The Possible Underlying Mechanism.","authors":"Han Deng,&nbsp;Limin Liao,&nbsp;Xing Li,&nbsp;Qinggang Liu,&nbsp;Xuesheng Wang,&nbsp;Zhonghan Zhou","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244162.081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244162.081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the effect of intravesical electrical stimulation (IVES) on urinary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nitric oxide (NO) in rats with detrusor underactivity (DU) induced by bilateral pelvic nerve crush (bPNC), and to determine the underlying peripheral mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into 3 groups: sham; bPNC; and IVES. Rats in the IVES group began to receive IVES treatment 10 days after bPNC (20 minutes per day for 14 consecutive days). After the 14th IVES, rat urine was collected and cystometry was performed. The serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and urinary ATP and NO levels were measured, and a routine urinalysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The maximum cystometric capacity (MCC), maximum changes in bladder pressure during filling (∆FP), and postvoid residual urine (PVR) in the IVES group were significantly lower than the bPNC group, and the maximum changes in bladder pressure during voiding (∆VP) was significantly higher than the bPNC group. Compared with the sham group, the MCC, ∆FP and PVR were significantly increased, and the maximum voiding pressure (MVP) and ∆VP were significantly decreased in the bPNC group. After bPNC, urinary ATP was significantly decreased, and urinary NO was significantly increased. In IVES-treated rats, urinary ATP was significantly higher than the bPNC group, and NO was significantly lower than the bPNC group. In addition, the ATP-to-NO ratio of the rats in the bPNC group was significantly lower than the sham and IVES groups. Correlation analysis showed that the ATP and NO were not correlated with the MCC, ∆FP, MVP, ∆VP, and PVR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Promoting the release of urothelial ATP and inhibiting the release of urothelial NO may be one of the peripheral mechanisms underlying IVES in the treatment of DU. Specifically, IVES may shift the balance between excitation and inhibition toward excitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d0/21/inj-2244162-081.PMC9816450.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10520018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Video-Assisted Clean Intermittent Catheterization Training on Patients' Practical Skills and Self-Confidence.","authors":"Yeliz Culha,&nbsp;Rengin Acaroglu","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244166.083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244166.083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This research was carried out in order to examine the effect of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) training with a video developed by the researchers on patients' ability to practice CIC and self-confidence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The population of the study consisted of patients who had just started performing CIC in the urology polyclinic of a city hospital in Istanbul. The sample consisted of a total of 80 patients, 40 of whom were in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. The experimental group patients were given CIC training with a training video that was downloaded to the mobile phone of the patient, a family member, or caregiver. The patients' practice skills were evaluated by 2 independent observers. The DISCERN Inquiry Form and the Global Quality Score, the Patient Information Form, the CIC Skill Checklist and the Self-Confidence Scale in Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization were used to collect data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the experimental group, consisting of patients who received video-assisted training, the mean scores for the CIC Skill Checklist and the Self-Confidence Scale in Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization were statistically significantly higher than in the control group (P<0.001), the experience of feeling pain during catheterization was less than in the control group, and the patients in the experimental group experienced statistically significantly fewer complications such as urinary tract infections, urgency, urinary incontinence, hematuria and urethral stricture (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Video-assisted CIC training had a positive effect on patients' practical skills and self-confidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/35/f3/inj-2244166-083.PMC9816448.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10520022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is the Reference Electrode Location Important for the Electromyography Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor in Urodynamic Studies?","authors":"Ali Tekin,&nbsp;Murat Pehlivan,&nbsp;Sibel Tiryaki,&nbsp;Ömer Barış Yücel,&nbsp;Uygar Bağcı,&nbsp;Hasan Çayırlı,&nbsp;İlker Zeki Arusoğlu,&nbsp;İbrahim Ulman","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244164.082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244164.082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Perineal electromyography (EMG) is a crucial part of urodynamic studies. Many researchers focused on the standardization of techniques in urodynamics, but no study has yet evaluated the differences with various reference electrode placements. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal placement of the reference electrode for recording pelvic floor activity in urodynamic studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Children over 6 years of age without anatomic or neurological abnormalities were invited to participate in the study. Four reference electrodes were placed on the right kneecap, the inner surface of the right inner thigh, the right anterior iliac spine (AIS), and the skin over the left gluteal muscles for simultaneous recording. The EMG signal formed by pelvic contraction during forceful straining was recorded both in the supine and sitting positions. The root mean square (RMS) value of each muscle contraction signal was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one participants (10 boys and 11 girls) were included. The mean age was 10.19±3.20 years. The highest RMS values were obtained with the reference electrode on the thigh in the supine position and the AIS in the sitting position. Significant differences were found between the mean RMS values of the knee and other locations of reference electrodes in the supine position, as well as between mean RMS values in all regions except the thigh and gluteus in the sitting position. The minimum mean RMS values in both positions were obtained with the reference electrode on the knee.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>During urodynamic studies, reference electrodes shall be placed on AIS in the sitting and on the inner thigh in the supine position. The knee is not a suitable option for reference electrode placement. This information may help improve EMG recordings in the evaluation of pelvic floor muscles.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/31/26/inj-2244164-082.PMC9816447.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10520017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Multicenter, Open-Label, Observational Study Evaluating the Quality of Life After Using a Hydrophilic-Coated Catheter (SpeediCath) With Self-Intermittent Catheterization.","authors":"Kwang Jin Ko,&nbsp;Myung-Soo Choo,&nbsp;Sun-Ouck Kim,&nbsp;Jang Hwan Kim,&nbsp;Kyung Jin Chung,&nbsp;Eun Sang Yoo,&nbsp;Myung Ki Kim,&nbsp;Won Jin Cho,&nbsp;Jong Bo Choi,&nbsp;Jihwan Lee,&nbsp;Kyu-Sung Lee","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244146.073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244146.073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We evaluated the change in patient quality of life after the use of a hydrophilic-coated catheter (SpeediCath) in adults requiring intermittent catheterization (IC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a multicenter, open-label, observational study using the Patient Perception of Intermittent Catheterization (PPIC) questionnaire and the Intermittent Self-Catheterization questionnaire (ISC-Q) and safety at 12 and 24 weeks in adult patients who had already used other type of catheters prior to switching to SpeediCath or in patients undergoing self-IC for the first time for any reason.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among a total of 360 subjects, 215 (59.7%) were women, and the mean age was 62.0±13.2 years. At 24 weeks, the satisfaction rate after using SpeediCath was 84.1%, and 80% of patients responded that they could easily perform IC. In total, 81.6% of patients were willing to continue using SpeediCath. The mean ISC-Q score was 54.90±18.65 at 24 weeks. Men found less interference in their daily life by performing IC than women and found it easier to handle the catheter before it was inserted into the urethra. At week 12, the mean change in ISC-Q was significantly greater in patients <65 years (20.24±23.55) than in those ≥65 years (7.57±27.70, P=0.049), but there was no difference at 24 weeks. The most common adverse events were urinary tract infection in 9.72%, gross hematuria in 2.78%, and urethral pain in 1.39%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of a SpeediCath provided good quality of life for patients who needed self-IC regardless of age or sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/98/8a/inj-2244146-073.PMC9816440.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10520019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Looking Forward to Saying Goodbye to COVID-19 and a Step Forward.","authors":"Young Sam Cho","doi":"10.5213/inj.2222edi05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2222edi05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/51/inj-2222edi05.PMC9816443.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10510626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maximum Voided Volume Is a Better Clinical Parameter for Bladder Capacity Than Maximum Cystometric Capacity in Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Min Hyuk Kim,&nbsp;Jungyo Suh,&nbsp;Hyoun-Joong Kong,&nbsp;Seung-June Oh","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244158.079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244158.079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Bladder capacity is an important parameter in the diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunction. We aimed to determine whether the maximum bladder capacity (MCC) measured during a urodynamic study was affected by involuntary detrusor contraction (IDC) in patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)/Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between March 2020 and April 2021, we obtained maximum voided volume (MVV) from a 3-day frequency-volume chart, MCC during filling cystometry, and maximum anesthetic bladder capacity (MABC) during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate under spinal or general anesthesia in 139 men with LUTS/BPH aged >50 years. Patients were divided according to the presence of IDC during filling cystometry. We assumed that the MABC is close to the true value of the MCC, as it is measured under the condition of minimizing neural influence over the bladder.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no difference in demographic and clinical characteristics between the non-IDC (n=20) and IDC groups (n=119) (mean age, 71.5±7.4) (P>0.05). The non-IDC group had greater bladder volume to feel the first sensation, first desire, and strong desire than the IDC group (P<0.001). In all patients, MABC and MVV were correlated (r=0.41, P<0.001); however, there was no correlation between MCC and MABC (r=0.19, P=0.02). There was no significant difference in MABC between the non-IDC and IDC groups (P=0.19), but MVV and MCC were significantly greater in the non-IDC group (P<0.001). There was no significant difference between MABC and MVV (MABC-MVV, P=0.54; MVV/MABC, P=0.07), but there was a significant difference between MABC and MCC between the non-IDC and IDC groups (MABC-MCC, P<0.001; MCC/MABC, P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Maximum bladder capacity from a urodynamic study does not represent true bladder capacity because of involuntary contractions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/06/79/inj-2244158-079.PMC9816439.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10510627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Trends in Innovative Technologies Applying Artificial Intelligence to Urinary Diseases.","authors":"Jin Kyu Oh,&nbsp;Jun Young Lee,&nbsp;Sung-Jong Eun,&nbsp;Jong Mok Park","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244280.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244280.140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in various fields of medicine, with applications encompassing all areas of medical services, such as the development of medical robots, the diagnosis and personalized treatment of diseases, and personalized healthcare. Medical AI research and development have been largely focused on diagnosis, prediction, treatment, and management as an auxiliary means of patient care. AI is mainly used in the fields of personal healthcare and diagnostic imaging. In urology, substantial investments are being made in the development of urination monitoring systems in the personal healthcare field and diagnostic solutions for ureteral stricture and urolithiasis in the diagnostic imaging field. This paper describes AI applications for urinary diseases and discusses current trends and future perspectives in AI research.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/44/29/inj-2244280-140.PMC9816452.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10510628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reply to Commentary on \"Risk Factors for Transurethral Coagulation for Hemostasis During Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate\".","authors":"Hyun Sik Yoon,&nbsp;Seung-June Oh","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244242.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244242.121","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2022 Korean Continence Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Corresponding author: Seung-June Oh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-3539 Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea Email: sjo@snu.ac.kr Submitted: November 3, 2022 / Accepted after revision: November 23, 2022 Dear Dr. Pankaj N. Maheshwari,","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b0/a8/inj-2244242-121.PMC9816453.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students.","authors":"Yu Liang,&nbsp;Guo Wei Si,&nbsp;Hui Jie Hu,&nbsp;Zhen Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Cui Ping Song,&nbsp;Qi Feng Dou,&nbsp;Jian Guo Wen","doi":"10.5213/inj.2244188.094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244188.094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 universities in Henan, China. The students came from all over the country. The questionnaire included general items and information necessary to calculate the overactive bladder symptom score, the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Esteem Scale (SES) score, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score. The relationships between the prevalence of OAB and its risk factors were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.0%, with 4.3% of participants characterized as having dry OAB and 1.7% as having wet OAB. The prevalence of mild OAB was 5.5%, and that of moderate OAB was 0.5%; no severe OAB was observed. Higher prevalence rates of OAB were found among women, respondents with constipation, and respondents with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) (P <0.05). Compared to healthy controls, the OAB group exhibited a higher mean SDS score (52.12±8.986 vs. 47.71±9.399, P<0.001) and mean PSQI score (5.28±2.486 vs. 4.27±2.431, P<0.001), but a lower mean SES score (27.78±3.599 vs. 29.57±4.109, P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>OAB significantly affects the mental health of young adults. Female sex, constipation, and PNE are risk factors for OAB.</p>","PeriodicalId":14466,"journal":{"name":"International Neurourology Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dc/b7/inj-2244188-094.PMC9816442.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9083244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}