2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)最新文献

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Day-ahead bidding strategies for demand-side expected cost minimization 需求侧预期成本最小化的日前竞价策略
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485965
Italo Atzeni, L. G. Ordóñez, G. Scutari, D. Palomar, J. Fonollosa
{"title":"Day-ahead bidding strategies for demand-side expected cost minimization","authors":"Italo Atzeni, L. G. Ordóñez, G. Scutari, D. Palomar, J. Fonollosa","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485965","url":null,"abstract":"Day-ahead DSM techniques in the smart grid allow the supply-side to know in advance an estimation of the amount of energy to be provided to the demand-side during the upcoming day. However, a pure day-ahead optimization process cannot accommodate potential real-time deviations from the expected energy consumption by the demand-side users, neither the randomness of their renewable sources. This paper proposes a day-ahead bidding system based on a pricing model that combines: i) a price per unit of energy depending on the day-ahead bid energy needs of the demand-side users, and ii) a penalty system that limits the real-time fluctuations around the bid energy loads. In this day-ahead bidding process, demand-side users, possibly having energy production and storage capabilities, are interested in minimizing their expected monetary expense. The resulting optimization problem is formulated as a noncooperative game and is solved by means of suitable distributed algorithms. Finally, the proposed procedure is tested in a realistic setup.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117327541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Design and analysis of Split- and Aggregated-transport control protocol (SA-TCP) for Smart Metering Infrastructure 智能计量基础设施中分割和聚合传输控制协议(SA-TCP)的设计与分析
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485973
Tarek Khalifa, A. Abdrabou, S. Naik, Maazen Alsabaan, A. Nayak, N. Goel
{"title":"Design and analysis of Split- and Aggregated-transport control protocol (SA-TCP) for Smart Metering Infrastructure","authors":"Tarek Khalifa, A. Abdrabou, S. Naik, Maazen Alsabaan, A. Nayak, N. Goel","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485973","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the TCP's congestion control mechanism effectiveness for smart meters. We show that the classic congestion control causes a high loss rate for metered data and disrupts competing traffic flows in a shared network. The paper introduces the performance analysis of our proposed Splitand Aggregated-TCP (SA-TCP). SA-TCP complies with industrial bodies' directions (e.g., by Hydro One Networks Inc., Canada) in terms of the architecture, specifically the deployment of hardware devices called Regional Collectors (RC). We argue that RCs can function as transport layer aggregation devices rather than routing devices. This modification reduces packet loss rate and improves throughput for Smart Metering Infrastructure (SMI) traffic. Furthermore, we analyze the performance of the smart metering communication network running SA-TCP in terms of throughput, loss rate and latency. Our analysis is validated by extensive NS-2 simulation.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129863875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Microgrids energy trading in islanding mode 孤岛模式的微电网能源交易
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485958
J. Matamoros, D. Gregoratti, M. Dohler
{"title":"Microgrids energy trading in islanding mode","authors":"J. Matamoros, D. Gregoratti, M. Dohler","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485958","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we address the case where two microgrids are isolated from the main power grid but can exchange energy with each other in a peer-to-peer (P2P) manner. The goal is to minimize the total cost resulting from energy generation and transportation, while each microgrid satisfies its local power demand. We first propose a centralized solution. In this approach, a central controller must have access to all the information. For those situations where privacy must be protected, we propose a distributed approach, in which each microgrid solves a local optimization problem in an iterative fashion by exchanging some information with the other one.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122195679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 95
Resilient PHEV charging policies under price information attacks 价格信息攻击下的插电式混合动力充电策略弹性研究
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486015
Yifan Li, Ran Wang, Ping Wang, D. Niyato, W. Saad, Zhu Han
{"title":"Resilient PHEV charging policies under price information attacks","authors":"Yifan Li, Ran Wang, Ping Wang, D. Niyato, W. Saad, Zhu Han","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486015","url":null,"abstract":"Enabling a bidirectional energy flow between power grids and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) using vehicle-to-grid (V2G) and grid-to-vehicle (G2V) communications is considered as one of the key components of the future smart grid. On the one hand, the PHEV owner needs to charge its PHEV through the grid, given possibly time-varying electricity pricing schemes. On the other hand, the energy stored in a PHEV can also be sold back to the grid so as to act as an ancillary service while possibly generating revenues to its owner. Consequently, this motivates the need to develop smart charging policies that enable the PHEV owner to optimally decide on when to charge or discharge its vehicle, while minimizing its long-term energy consumption cost. In this paper, we model this PHEV energy management problem as a Markov decision process (MDP), which is solved by using a linear programming (LP) technique so as to obtain the optimal charging policy. In particular, we devise optimal charging policies that are resilient to the price information attacks such as denial of service (DoS) attacks and price manipulation attacks over the grid's communication network. We show that, under potential price information attacks, each PHEV can optimize its charging policies given only an estimated price information, which leads to a discrepancy between the real and expected costs. To this end, we analyze this cost difference using the proposed MDP model, which can also guide the system designer and administrator to decide whether reinforcing the system's security is required. The simulation results show that the proposed PHEV charging policy is effective and is adaptable to different PHEV mobility patterns, battery levels and varying electricity prices. It is also demonstrated that improving the system's ability to detect and resolve the attack can obviously reduce the impact brought by the attacks.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126987427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
GPS spoofing based time stamp attack on real time wide area monitoring in smart grid 基于GPS欺骗的时间戳攻击在智能电网实时广域监控中的应用
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486000
Shuping Gong, Zhenghao Zhang, M. Trinkle, A. Dimitrovski, Husheng Li
{"title":"GPS spoofing based time stamp attack on real time wide area monitoring in smart grid","authors":"Shuping Gong, Zhenghao Zhang, M. Trinkle, A. Dimitrovski, Husheng Li","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486000","url":null,"abstract":"Many operations in power grids, such as fault detection and event location estimation, depend on precise timing information. In this paper, a novel time stamp attack (TSA) is identified in smart grid. Since many applications in smart grid utilize synchronous measurements and most of the measurement devices are equipped with global positioning system (GPS) for precise timing, it is highly probable to attack the measurement system by spoofing the GPS. The effectiveness of TSA is demonstrated by time synchronized transmission line fault detection, as well as regional disturbing event location. To defend against TSA, we proposed a multi-antenna based quickest GPS spoofing detection algorithm. By exploiting the theory of quickest detection, we apply the probabilistic metric of the carrier signal to noise ratio from two receive antennas to conduct the quickest GPS spoofing detection. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed defense scheme can effectively detect and prevent GPS spoofing attack.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129507651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Flocking generators: A PdE framework for stability of smart grids with communications 群集发电机:用于通信智能电网稳定性的PdE框架
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486041
Husheng Li, S. Djouadi, K. Tomsovic
{"title":"Flocking generators: A PdE framework for stability of smart grids with communications","authors":"Husheng Li, S. Djouadi, K. Tomsovic","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486041","url":null,"abstract":"Power system stability, with the aid of communication infrastructure, is studied using the frameworks of flocking and partial difference equation (PdE). The system dynamics are described using PdE, which reflects the power network topology. Cases of communications with negligible or non-negligible delays are both considered. Conditions of system stability are derived, based on which an algorithm for designing the communication network is proposed. The conclusions are demonstrated using numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129798206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Evaluating the computation times of real-time algorithms for power system modeling and state prediction 评估电力系统建模和状态预测实时算法的计算次数
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485956
J. Felder, A. Chakrabortty
{"title":"Evaluating the computation times of real-time algorithms for power system modeling and state prediction","authors":"J. Felder, A. Chakrabortty","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6485956","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comparative study of three real-time algorithms for power system model identification, parameter estimation and state prediction using real-time Phasor Measurement (PMU) data available from various selected nodes in a power system. Current modeling and state estimation algorithms in power control centers only use limited amount of data, leading to local observability. Our approach, on the other hand, is to use data from wide regions in the grid to gain insight on the global health of the system. The two main challenges for our approach are, therefore, the large size of the system and the large amount of measured data. Three specific algorithms, namely the Eigenvalue Realization Algorithm, linear least squares and state observer method, are used for this purpose. The first algorithm identifies the global system dynamics from PMU data in real-time, the second relaxes the identification problem as a parameter estimation problem, while the third generates estimate of the global state and, thereafter, computes the impulse response of a selected oscillation mode depending on the participation of that mode on the chosen output. The performance of these three methods is then compared in terms of their computational time delays and accuracy of prediction.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130274492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy constrained energy management in microgrid systems 微电网系统中隐私约束的能源管理
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486063
Zhe Wang, Kai Yang, Xiaodong Wang
{"title":"Privacy constrained energy management in microgrid systems","authors":"Zhe Wang, Kai Yang, Xiaodong Wang","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486063","url":null,"abstract":"We propose privacy-preserved joint supply- and demand-side energy management strategies for a microgrid system that consists of several cells and a control center, with each cell composed of a smart meter, a distributed energy generator and some energy consuming customers. It is assumed that the cells can cooperate by exchanging their locally generated energy and they can obtain external energy, both through the control center. The problem is formulated as privacy-constrained linear optimization problem to optimality regulate the energy utilization within the microgrid system for reducing the energy shortage which needs to be fulfilled by externally imported energy. To solve this problem, we develop a privacy-preserving scheme that performs the proposed dual decomposition-based algorithm in a distributed fashion with the limited information exchanges. Finally, the optimal energy schedule is obtained without the privacy violation and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed techniques over the traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129378949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Key Distribution and management for power aggregation and accountability in Advance Metering Infrastructure 先进计量基础设施中电力聚合与责任的密钥分配与管理
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486010
J. Kamto, Lijun Qian, J. Fuller, J. Attia, Y. Qian
{"title":"Key Distribution and management for power aggregation and accountability in Advance Metering Infrastructure","authors":"J. Kamto, Lijun Qian, J. Fuller, J. Attia, Y. Qian","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486010","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is a critical system in smart grid. While readings of aggregated power consumption are needed for near real time response to energy demand, relatively slow paced readings of power demand in each individual household are also very important, because they account for an accurate billing for energy usage at each household, as well as identifying which households may be cheating or may have compromised their meters to report false data. Investigation on properly designed key distribution and management scheme for securely gathering both individual and aggregated meter's readings is of paramount importance. Based on this observation, we propose a framework for key distribution and management for both aggregation and accountability in a neighborhood area network employed by a utility company in its power distribution system. Specifically, a key distribution table is set up for each smart meter to carry out homomorphic encryption for secure data aggregation, while a loose time synchronized key scheme is proposed for low rate data collection of each smart meter. Security analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129669282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Simulation of communication infrastructure of a centralized microgrid protection system based on IEC 61850-7-420 基于IEC 61850-7-420的集中式微电网保护系统通信基础设施仿真
2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486033
T. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, A. Zayegh
{"title":"Simulation of communication infrastructure of a centralized microgrid protection system based on IEC 61850-7-420","authors":"T. Ustun, C. Ozansoy, A. Zayegh","doi":"10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486033","url":null,"abstract":"Recently `Microgrid' concept has been proposed where the networks are divided into smaller manageable sets which can be more effectively and efficiently operated. This concept allows conventional grids to be made suitable for large scale deployments of distributed generation. The dynamic structures of micro-grids change very often depending on various network factors. This dynamic behavior of micro-grids to alter operation under various network conditions is an area that needs to be more thoroughly investigated and understood in moving forward with the integration of the micro-grid concept to existing power supply grids. This paper presents one embodiment of a protection system which employs a microgrid central protection unit (MCPU) to coordinate differential current protection. The communication infrastructure of the proposed protection system has been modeled according to IEC 61850 international communication standard for power networks as well as its recent extension for distributed generators (DGs) IEC 61850-7-420. The system is implemented in Matlab/Simulink Environment where the signals and their attributes are adjusted according to these standards.","PeriodicalId":143915,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125428923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
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