Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03最新文献

The Mental Organisation of External Representations 外部表征的心理组织

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-25

R. Cox, B. Grawemeyer

{"title":"The Mental Organisation of External Representations","authors":"R. Cox, B. Grawemeyer","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-25","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the ways in which people organise their knowledge of external representations (ERs). These include diagrams, graphs, charts, textual forms such as lists and notations, maps, tables, pictures etc. We focus upon the kinds of ERs that are used in reasoning and problem solving. Twenty-eight subjects were given an untimed card-sorting task. Cluster analysis of the cardsort data revealed that the cards were classified into 9 major categories of ER - maps, set diagrams, logic/math notations, tables & graphs, lists, music, pictures of objects and scientific diagrams. The card sorts of two sub-groups of subjects were compared. The first group was selected on the basis of skilled (upper quartile) performance on ER reasoning tasks and the second was a group of subjects who performed in the lower quartile on ER reasoning tasks. The card-sort behaviour of the better performing subjects differed from that of their poorer performing peers in that they had fewer but more distinct categories. Their ER naming accuracy was also significantly better. The upper-quartile subjects tended to use structural characteristics and ER semantics as a basis for classifying representations to a greater extent than their lower-quartile peers. The results are discussed in relation to theories of category formation and the graphic-linguistic distinction.","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122177571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mind and Motion The Model Movid (Movements Influence Decisions) 思维和运动模型运动(运动影响决策)

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-94

N. Green, M. Raab

引用次数: 0

Supporting Learning from Worked-Out Examples in Computer-Based Learning Environments 在基于计算机的学习环境中支持从练习题中学习

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-60

Julia Schuh, Peter Gerjets, K. Scheiter

引用次数: 1

Embodied Communication 体现了沟通

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-6

I. Wachsmuth

{"title":"Embodied Communication","authors":"I. Wachsmuth","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-6","url":null,"abstract":"Cognition arose in living organisms, in nature it is inseparable from a body, and only makes sense in a body. Likewise, natural communication and human language developed in intimate connection with body. When a person speaks, not only symbols are transmitted, but the whole body is in continuous motion. While speaking we can indicate the size and shape of an object by a few handstrokes, direct attention to a referenced object by pointing or gaze, and modify what we communicate by emotional facial expression. The meanings we transmit this way are multimodally encoded and strongly situated in the present context. Embodied communication is the term meant to refer to such, often spontaneous, behavioral phenomena. Over and above symbolic communication they may convey meanings in a form which is not part of a conventionalized code but nevertheless understandable. An iconic gesture, like the one illustrated in Fig. 1, can serve to represent and communicate a mental image in an embodied form (McNeill, 1992). Such a gestural sign obtains meaning by iconicity, i.e. a pictorial similarity between itself and its imagined referent. An emotional expression communicates an emotional state which in its subtlety can hardly be conveyed by symbols but enhances the representational power of symbolizations. Communication models that emphasize symbolic information transfer neglect the decisive role of non-symbolic qualities which are especially present in face-to-face communication. The cognitive modeling challenge is to devise theoretically grounded and empirically guided operational models that specify how mental processes and embodiment work together in communication.","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123508354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supporting Computer Experts'Adaptation to the Client's Knowledge in Asynchronous Communication: The Assessment Tool 支持计算机专家对异步通信中客户知识的适应:评估工具

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-51

M. Nückles, Jörg Wittwer, A. Renkl

引用次数: 0

Neurophysiology of Cognitive Function and Dysfunction in Schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者认知功能和功能障碍的神经生理学

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-163

P. Uhlhaas, D. Linden, D. Prvulovic, C. Haenschel, V. Ven, R. Bittner

引用次数: 0

How Many is a Few and How Many is Not Many? 多少是少数，多少是不多?

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-72

Neville Austin

引用次数: 0

Semantics-Pragmatics-Interface for Metonymy Resolution 转喻解析的语义-语用-接口

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-121

Josef Meyer-Fujara, H. Rieser

引用次数: 0

Food Target Localization by Flower Bats – Route Planning and Trade-Offs between Cognitive Functions 花蝙蝠的食物目标定位-路线规划和认知功能之间的权衡

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-12

York Winter

引用次数: 0

Autonomous Generation Of Burton's IAC Cognitive Models 伯顿IAC认知模型的自主生成

Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03 Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4324/9781315782362-49

Anthony F. Morse

引用次数: 0