{"title":"Experts and Novices in Fin Swimming: A Cognitive Analysis of Sport Behavior","authors":"Maria Koulianou, S. Vosniadou","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129231465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Mis-Localization and Attentional Binding","authors":"M. Sharikadze, A. Kezeli, M. Fahle, M. Herzog","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126914654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implications of Intelligent Tutoring Technology for Assessment: What Else Is Needed","authors":"A. Lesgold","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122649663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Cognitive Approach to Spatial Discourse Production: Combining Manual and Automatic Analyses of Route Descriptions","authors":"W. Visser, M. Wolff","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-69","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116067615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotions and Cognitive Science: Odors Prepare for the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotion","authors":"Constantina Bougonicolou, S. Vosniadou","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116278710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Computational Model of Saccadic Planning and Spatial Attention","authors":"M. Casarotti, M. Zorzi, C. Umilta","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121880508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Figure-Ground and Foreground-Background Analogy: Conflating Different Structures","authors":"Esam N. Khalil","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122780490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Importance of Revision in Computational Models of Design","authors":"Paul Reinerfelt","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-131","url":null,"abstract":"A new, more cognitively plausible, model of design, the Generate-Revise* model, is proposed. This model focuses on the importance of continuous revision in design work. Preliminary work on an implementation is also described. Design as an activity Design is a complex activity with connections to many cognitive mechanisms. It is a dynamic and challenging process. Design can be seen as a “purposeful, constrained, decision making, exploration and learning activity” (Gero, 1994). This activity is purposeful in the sense that the designer has a goal to achieve, whether this goal is to designing a building, a spoon or a book cover. It is constrained because the chosen domain provides functional, structural and behavioural restrictions that must be obeyed. Learning can be an aspect of revision, as will be explained later. The designer must also explore the possible design space and be open to possible transformations of this space. At the same time, many of the constraints and affordances of this design space are based on the designers perception. During the development of the design, these perceptions change and with them does the design space. The designer is therefore exploring a design space that changes because of this exploration. While it is outside the scope of this article to deal with representational issues in detail it is nevertheless important to recognise that this requires a great deal of flexibility in the underlying representation of domain information. Context-sensitive representations Flexible, context-dependent representations have been developed by, among others, Kokinov (1994b), Mitchell (1993), McGraw (1995) and Rehling (2000). The common theme among these is a hybrid approach somewhere between symbolic and connectionist systems. These systems are flexible, not only with respect to the context, but also in external appearance. They can be viewed as belonging to several different paradigms all at once. From one perspective they can be seen as ordinary semantic networks (like the slipnets used by Mitchell (1993), McGraw (1995) and Rehling (2000)) where nodes are connected according to their semantic proximity. This sematic perspective focuses on the systems function as a knowledge base. They can also be seen as traditional connectionist systems, using spreading activation to select relevant parts of the symbolic parts or even to determine the speed of execution as in the DUAL system (Petrov and Kokinov, 1999). The background state of activation is determined by prior executions as well as perceptual activations, thereby gaining a context-dependent activation pattern. It is important to note that flexible, context-sensitive memory representations easily becomes inefficient. This makes it difficult to generalise these models. Care should therefore be taken to ensure efficiency. Further discussion about this is given by Kokinov (1994a). The importance of revision So far, the dominant model of creative design has been the so called Gene","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129637288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wayfinding Choremes – Conceptual Modeling for Pictorial Route Directions","authors":"A. Klippel, Heike Tappe, Paul U. Lee","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130493653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Comparison of Different Spatial Representations in a Robot Model of Territoriality","authors":"Amelie Schmolke, Kai Basten, H. Mallot","doi":"10.4324/9781315782362-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315782362-138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":143899,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of EuroCogSci 03","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122259908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}