{"title":"Parenting styles and ADHD severity: Leveraging AI to understand their relationship","authors":"Srishti Bhatt, Saumya Jogy, Amita Puri","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1181","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between parenting styles and the severity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children has garnered considerable attention, yet remains complex and multifaceted. This study aims to elucidate this relationship by leveraging advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to analyse a comprehensive dataset of parenting behaviours and ADHD symptomatology. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, we classified parenting styles into authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved categories based on standardized questionnaires. Simultaneously, ADHD severity was quantified using clinically validated scales. The AI-driven analysis revealed significant correlations between specific parenting styles and ADHD severity, with authoritative parenting showing a negative correlation, suggesting a potential mitigating effect on ADHD symptoms. Conversely, authoritarian and permissive styles were positively correlated with higher ADHD severity, indicating potential exacerbation of symptoms. Uninvolved parenting showed the weakest correlation, yet still highlighted notable impacts. Additionally, AI models identified nuanced patterns and interactions between various parenting practices and ADHD characteristics that traditional statistical methods might overlook. These findings underscore the critical role of adaptive parenting strategies in managing ADHD and highlight the potential of AI to uncover intricate behavioural patterns, offering novel insights for clinicians and researchers. The study advocates for the integration of AI in psychological and behavioural research to enhance the understanding of complex developmental disorders and improve intervention strategies. This approach not only deepens our comprehension of ADHD and its environmental influencers but also sets a precedent for future research utilizing AI to explore psychological phenomena.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfiyyahtul Laila Adiba, Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat, Ratna Agustin, Musrifatul Uliyah
{"title":"Analysis of the need for nursing staff in inpatient rooms based on the douglas formula: A case study at a private hospital in Sidoarjo, Indonesia","authors":"Alfiyyahtul Laila Adiba, Abdul Aziz Alimul Hidayat, Ratna Agustin, Musrifatul Uliyah","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1317","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to analyze the need for nursing staff based on patient dependency level using the Douglas formula. A descriptive-analytical design was used and the sample size was 2,938 patients taken by total sampling. The instrument used was a patient dependency level scale adapted from the self-care deficit theory by Dorothea Orem, categorized into three, namely minimal, partial, and total care. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and needs for nursing were assessed with the Douglas formula. The results showed that 50% of inpatient rooms had less than the required number of nursing staff, specifically pediatric and adult rooms. Meanwhile, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), as well as rooms C, D, and ICU (Intensive Care Unit) had more nursing staff than needed. These results implied that the number of nursing staff was not evenly distributed, underscoring the need for an increase based on patient dependency level, to optimize care.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"10 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bacteria identification using digital image processing","authors":"Durai Anand Thangarajan, Sivasangari Rajeswaran","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1268","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of bacteria is an important and unavoidable task in medical disciplines and nutritional hygiene. But in the field of microbiology, No direct method is available for determination of bacterial species. The common manual technique is the microscopic sample analysis combined with more than 20 biochemical tests to identify the bacterium. These tests are more time consuming processes and required the training person for conducting these tests. To overcome the above problems the digital image processing can be used. The primary objective of the proposed work is to use the digital image processing techniques to identify the bacteria from the microscopic images. In this work the image of bacterial species were captured using a digital camera attached with the transmission electron microscope. After capturing the image, the preprocessing, segmentation and morphological procedures of digital image processing techniques are used to identify the bacterial species.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"7 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mangrove flora as an ecotourism attraction in the Perancak Mangrove, Jembrana Bali","authors":"I Ketut Ginantra, I Ketut Muksin, Martin Joni","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1251","url":null,"abstract":"The coastal mangroves of Perancak Jembrana Village cover an area of around 177.09 hectares, some of the area (around 10 ha) has been developed into a tourist attraction. The tourism being developed is ecotourism based on ecology, biodiversity, conservation of natural resources, environmental education and economic empowerment of local communities. The aim of the research is to identify and describe the diversity of mangrove flora. Analysis of mangrove vegetation uses the square method, the parameters determined are the number of individuals of each species, the area of canopy cover for each species and the frequency of presence. Diversity was calculated with the Shanon-Wiener index. The research results showed that in the Perancak ecotourism area, 25 mangrove flora were found, consisting of 16 species of true mangrove flora and nine species of associated mangroves. The species that dominate are Rhizophora mucronata (important value 52.63), Rhizophora apiculata (important value 31.93), Avicennia marina (28.70), Rhizophora stylosa (important value 24.81), Avicennia officinalis (important value 17, 73) and Sonneratia alba (important value 16.39). The diversity index (H) is 2.89 and the species evenness index is 0.90. Species diversity in mengrove vegetation with a diversity index >1 and evenness approaching 1 means that the condition of the Perancak mangrove is in the stable/good category. Interpretation of the diversity of mangrove flora, habitus characteristics, fruit morphology, root types, typical substrate types is an interesting attraction for ecotourism activities.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing ai detectors: evaluating performance and efficiency","authors":"Jeremie Busio Legaspi, Roan Joyce Ohoy Licuben, Emmanuel Alegado Legaspi, Joven Aguinaldo Tolentino","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1276","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread utilization of AI tools such as ChatGPT has become increasingly prevalent among learners, posing a threat to academic integrity. This study seeks to evaluate capability and efficiency of AI detection tools in distinguishing between human-authored and AI-generated works. Three-paragraph works on “AutoCAD and Architecture” were generated through ChatGPT, and three human-written works were subjected to evaluation. AI detection tools such as GPTZero, Copyleaks and Writer AI were used to evaluate these paragraphs. Parameters such as “Human/Human Text/Human Generated Text” and “AI/AI Content Detected” were used to evaluate the performance of the three AI detection tools in evaluating outputs. Findings indicate that GPT Zero and Copyleaks have higher reliability in determining human-authored work and AI generated work while Writer AI showed a notable content classification of “Human Generated Content” on all tested outputs showing less sensitivity on determining human-authored work and AI generated work. Findings indicate that the use of Artificial Intelligence as an AI detection tool should be accompanied with thorough validation and cross-referencing of results.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"1 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Tanzanian child with WAGR syndrome: A case report","authors":"Pius David Muzzazzi, Kandi Catherine Muze","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1235","url":null,"abstract":"WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a de novo deletion of 11p 13 (PAX6 and WT1 genes), clinically associated with Wilms’ tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation. It affects 1 in 500,000 to 1 million people worldwide. Wilms tumor occurs in half of the children with WAGR syndrome. We admitted 3-year-old boy who presented in our institution with the complaints of delay in development milestones and abdomen distension. On thorough examination he was found to have aniridia, Wilms tumor, undescended testis and mental retardation. The observation that aniridia is associated with Wilms tumor led us to believe that the findings were consistent with WAGR syndrome. The diagnosis was confirmed by a genetic testing that revealed loss of 17840kb within the 11p15.1p12 chromosome, confirming the diagnosis of WAGR syndrome.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"9 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Network protocol-driven real-time tracking radar trajectory simulation using GLG framework for test range applications","authors":"Mitul Goswami, Shashwat Kumar, Sourav Kaity","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1245","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents an innovative approach to developing a Tracking Radar Trajectory Simulator by integrating advanced network communication protocols and the GLG toolkit framework. The simulator processes raw real-time coordinate system data, specifically in ECEF, ENV, or LLA formats, and converts this to Radar-specific requirements. It serves as a crucial tool for real-time data transmission and visualization of key parameters such as Azimuth Angle, Elevation Angle, and Range, facilitating the study and analysis of Radar trajectory dynamics. The system employs socket programming to enable seamless communication between the simulator and external devices, allowing efficient data exchange in a networked environment. Additionally, it incorporates optimized algorithms to enhance performance and reliability while reducing the time complexity of the simulation. The proposed system surpasses existing state-of-the-art models in terms of agility and performance. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach are demonstrated, highlighting its potential applications in Radar technology research and development. This research advances the field of trajectory simulation by providing a robust and scalable solution for real-time data analysis and visualization, contributing significantly to the development of more agile and high-performing tracking systems.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fashion consumers' response to the COVID-19 pandemic and today’s future","authors":"Theodore Tarnanidis","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1286","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects of the pandemic on the consumption of clothing. After referring to some general elements and characteristics of the situation during the period of Covid-19, the issue addressed and the research carried out are then thoroughly analyzed. Consumption and behavior of the consumers during the pandemic in the broadest sense are the first point of analysis. This study makes three major contributions. First, it highlights the history of the future of covid-19 in fashion. Second, it contributes to research within the fashion marketing domain by examining the interface of the distinct sections of socioeconomic changes. Finally, it presents a snapshot of guidelines to direct companies in understanding the future requirements for sustainable fashion, by offering rich implication for marketing managers and academic research in marketing.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edim Eka James, Altuğ Ocak, Samuel Eventus Bernard
{"title":"Exploring the dynamics of product quality and failures in export trade: A systematic literature review","authors":"Edim Eka James, Altuğ Ocak, Samuel Eventus Bernard","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1201","url":null,"abstract":"This study conducted a systematic literature review on product quality and failures in export trade, aiming to uncover causes, dimensions and practical steps for improvement. It examined 181 scholarly articles, employing in-depth content analysis and visual aids for clarity. The first finding of the study revealed that nine factors emerged as the major dimensions of goods quality in the export trade context, including: conformance, durability, reliability, features, aesthetics, usability, serviceability, environmental impact and innovation. The second finding revealed that thirteen factors emerged as the major dimensions of service quality in the export trade context, including: cultural sensitivity, service compliance, reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, competence, courtesy, credibility, transparency, security, consistent availability, service customization and service innovation. The third finding of the study revealed that twelve factors emerged as the key dimensions of goods failure in the export trade context, including: manufacturing defect, maintenance complexity, component failure, assembly failure, durability issues, performance flaw, user interface failure, inferior quality, packaging/design failure, product adaptation failure, logistics failure and technical incompatibility. Other findings were also made, and the study recommended that export companies should conduct thorough market research, prioritize cultural sensitivity, implement quality management systems, embrace manufacturing automation, and maintain strong supplier relationships to ensure consistent high-quality products and successful foreign market entry.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study on the relationship between taekwondo athletes’ psychological capital and athletic achievement","authors":"Wenpeng Zhan","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1247","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate how psychological capital can predict athletic achievement among Taekwondo athletes. Data was collected using the psychological capital questionnaire and the athletic achievement scale through a survey of Taekwondo athletes. A total of 421 valid responses were collected with a response rate of 81.7%. The data was analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results show that the psychological capital dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism have a significant impact on the athletic achievement of Taekwondo athletes. Among these dimensions, self-efficacy has the greatest impact on athletic achievement, while optimism has the least influence. Overall, psychological capital accounts for 79.6% of the variance in athletic achievement. Based on these results, the study suggests several recommendations for future research.","PeriodicalId":14366,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}