Mangrove flora as an ecotourism attraction in the Perancak Mangrove, Jembrana Bali

I Ketut Ginantra, I Ketut Muksin, Martin Joni
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Abstract

The coastal mangroves of Perancak Jembrana Village cover an area of around 177.09 hectares, some of the area (around 10 ha) has been developed into a tourist attraction. The tourism being developed is ecotourism based on ecology, biodiversity, conservation of natural resources, environmental education and economic empowerment of local communities. The aim of the research is to identify and describe the diversity of mangrove flora. Analysis of mangrove vegetation uses the square method, the parameters determined are the number of individuals of each species, the area of canopy cover for each species and the frequency of presence. Diversity was calculated with the Shanon-Wiener index. The research results showed that in the Perancak ecotourism area, 25 mangrove flora were found, consisting of 16 species of true mangrove flora and nine species of associated mangroves. The species that dominate are Rhizophora mucronata (important value 52.63), Rhizophora apiculata (important value 31.93), Avicennia marina (28.70), Rhizophora stylosa (important value 24.81), Avicennia officinalis (important value 17, 73) and Sonneratia alba (important value 16.39). The diversity index (H) is 2.89 and the species evenness index is 0.90. Species diversity in mengrove vegetation with a diversity index >1 and evenness approaching 1 means that the condition of the Perancak mangrove is in the stable/good category. Interpretation of the diversity of mangrove flora, habitus characteristics, fruit morphology, root types, typical substrate types is an interesting attraction for ecotourism activities.
巴厘岛珍布拉纳 Perancak 红树林的红树林植物区系作为生态旅游的一个景点
Perancak Jembrana 村的沿海红树林面积约为 177.09 公顷,其中部分区域(约 10 公顷)已开发成旅游景点。正在开发的旅游业是基于生态、生物多样性、自然资源保护、环境教育和当地社区经济赋权的生态旅游。研究的目的是识别和描述红树林植物群的多样性。红树林植被分析采用平方法,确定的参数包括每个物种的个体数量、每个物种的树冠覆盖面积和存在频率。多样性用 Shanon-Wiener 指数计算。研究结果表明,在 Perancak 生态旅游区发现了 25 种红树林植物群,包括 16 种真正的红树林植物群和 9 种伴生红树林植物群。主要物种有:Rhizophora mucronata(重要价值 52.63)、Rhizophora apiculata(重要价值 31.93)、Avicennia marina(重要价值 28.70)、Rhizophora stylosa(重要价值 24.81)、Avicennia officinalis(重要价值 17.73)和 Sonneratia alba(重要价值 16.39)。多样性指数(H)为 2.89,物种均匀度指数为 0.90。红树林植被的物种多样性指数大于 1,均匀度接近 1,意味着佩兰查克红树林的状况属于稳定/良好类别。对红树林植物区系的多样性、习性特征、果实形态、根系类型、典型基质类型的解读是生态旅游活动的一个有趣亮点。
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