International journal of scientific research最新文献_第5页

ACCURACY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN CHARACTERISATION OF COLORECTAL LESIONS AS BENIGN OR MALIGNANT AND IN PRE-OP STAGING OF COLORECTAL CARCINOMA WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION 计算机断层扫描在确定结直肠病变是良性还是恶性以及结直肠癌术前分期与组织病理学相关性方面的准确性

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/6400251

Deepika Nair, Rinku Mercy Thomas

{"title":"ACCURACY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN CHARACTERISATION OF COLORECTAL LESIONS AS BENIGN OR MALIGNANT AND IN PRE-OP STAGING OF COLORECTAL CARCINOMA WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION","authors":"Deepika Nair, Rinku Mercy Thomas","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/6400251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/6400251","url":null,"abstract":"Objective-To determine the accuracy of Multi Detector CT in characterizing colorectal lesions as benign or malignant - and its correlation with\u0000histopathology by studying bowel wall characteristics. - Methods 55 patients referred to the Department of Radiodiagnosis at a tertiary care centre\u0000in Trivandrum for contrast CT abdomen who had abnormal bowel wall thickening on CT. Lesions are classied on CT as benign or malignant\u0000based on bowel wall characteristics of wall thickening and staging is done in case of colorectal carcinoma. The ndings are then compared with the\u0000histopathological diagnosis. Results- Overall, CT had a sensitivity of 94.9%, specicity of 93.8%, Positive Predictive Value of 97.4% and a\u0000Negative Predictive Value of 88.2% in the diagnosis of malignant lesions. Accuracy of CT in diagnosing malignant lesions is 94.5%. Positive\u0000likelihood ratio is 15.2. and negative likelihood ratio is 0.05.CT is an excellent modality for tumour (T) staging in colorectal malignancy, as per our\u0000study, K=0.806 (excellent agreement).CT, though not highly accurate, can be used for lymph nodal (N) staging in colorectal malignancy, as per our\u0000study, K= 0.213 (fair agreement). Conclusion- Due to its high sensitivity and specicity, MDCT is an excellent modality in the diagnosis and\u0000differentiation of benign and malignant lesions of the colon and rectum,.It offers early detection of colorectal malignancy, provides staging of\u0000malignancies, helps in detection of metastasis, thereby aiding in the choice of treatment strategy. CT is an excellent modality for tumour (T) staging\u0000in colorectal malignancy, as per our study, K=0.806 (excellent agreement).","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"86 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141037986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF ENAMEL MATRIX PROTEIN DERIVATIVE (EMD) AS AN ADJUNCT TO XENOGRAFT COMPARED TO XENOGRAFT ALONE IN THE TREATMENT OF INTRABONY DEFECTS IN SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. 釉质基质蛋白衍生物（EMD）作为异种牙移植的辅助手段与单独使用异种牙移植治疗慢性牙周炎患者牙槽骨内缺损的效果比较：系统综述。

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/9500573

Aishwarya Babasaheb Kotkar, Amit Benjamin, Sangeeta Muglikar, Sneha Jethwani, Dhruti Shah

{"title":"EFFECT OF ENAMEL MATRIX PROTEIN DERIVATIVE (EMD) AS AN ADJUNCT TO XENOGRAFT COMPARED TO XENOGRAFT ALONE IN THE TREATMENT OF INTRABONY DEFECTS IN SUBJECTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.","authors":"Aishwarya Babasaheb Kotkar, Amit Benjamin, Sangeeta Muglikar, Sneha Jethwani, Dhruti Shah","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/9500573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9500573","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been widely used in periodontal regenerative treatment and the xenograft biomaterials show\u0000good biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of demineralized bovine bone matrix. So, to evaluate the improvement in clinical outcomes when\u0000Enamel Matrix Protein Derivative is used as an adjunct to Bovine-Derived Xenograft in intrabony defects of chronic periodontitis patients.\u0000Material And Methodology: In this systematic review, randomized controlled trials in subjects with periodontitis in the age group of 25-70 years\u0000were considered. An electronic search was made in PubMed, Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases. Studies concerning the use of a\u0000combination of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and Xenograft compared with xenografts alone in periodontitis treatment were selected. Result: 4\u0000studies were included in quantitative analysis after screening by two reviewers. Randomized controlled trials have indicated a signicantly higher\u0000pocket reduction and clinical attachment level gain after the application of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and Xenograft compared with\u0000xenografts alone. Conclusion: The use of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) as an adjunct to Xenograft provides signicant results as compared to\u0000xenograft alone in intrabony defects of chronic periodontitis patients.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141043649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TUBERCULOSIS OF TUNICA VAGINALIS OF TESTIS: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE 睾丸阴道壁结核：病例报告和文献综述

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/6407713

Pooja Srivatsan, Priya Gupta, Shalaka Indap, Amit Gupta

引用次数: 0

PREVALENCE OF PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION IN MODERATE-TO-SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY. 中重度脑外伤成人垂体功能障碍的发病率：一项前瞻性研究。

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/5807019

Harshita Debbarma, Anil Kumar, Tarique Jamil Hasan

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF PITUITARY DYSFUNCTION IN MODERATE-TO-SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN ADULTS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.","authors":"Harshita Debbarma, Anil Kumar, Tarique Jamil Hasan","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/5807019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/5807019","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing public health problem worldwide and is a leading cause of death and disability. Hormonal\u0000alterations leading to post-traumatic pituitary dysfunction (PTPD) usually become apparent in the rst hours or days after TBI.In this study, we\u0000focused on the prevalence of anterior and posterior pituitary hormonal alterations in the acute and chronic post-TBI period in adults. Material &\u0000Method: The study design is a prospective study done in RIMS, Ranchi from March 2021-March 2023. Patients of TBI who were fullling our\u0000inclusion criteria were randomly selected. All pituitary hormonal assessmentwas done both in the acute phase (within 14 days of post-TBI) and\u0000chronic phase (1 month, 3 months & 6 months post-TBI). The outcome of patients was analyzed by Modied Rankin Scale. Result: Mean ± SD\u0000(range) age at the time of TBI in the 80 patients (62 Male:18 Female) was 40.24 ± 16.77 (18-65) years with moderate TBI (GCS 9-12) in 59\u0000(73.75%) and severe TBI (GCS < 8) in 29 (36.25%). RTA was the most frequent cause, occurring in 83.75% of patientsDuring acute phase 16\u0000patients (25%) are found having AI with serum cortisol level 179 ± 98.25nmol/L (< -2 SD). 10 out of 80 patients were found to have GHD\u0000(IGF-1 <-2SD) at the end of 3 months & 6 months post-TBI.Presence of DI was seen in 10/80 (12.5% of patients) which is identied around 13 ±\u00004.52 days. Hypothyroidism was seen in 5% and hypogonadism in 2.5% of study population. Conclusion: Despite the publication of several case\u0000series, the true incidence of PTHPremains a matter of considerable debate with divergent rates reported between centers. Acoordinated approach\u0000by neurosurgeons, endocrinologists, and the neurorehabilitation unit is fully recommended to provide adequate care to these patients.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141143480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

UNVEILING ACCELERATED HYPERTENSION: A CASE STUDY OF POSTSPLENECTOMY HYPERTENSION IN PREVIOUSLY NORMOTENSIVE INDIVIDUAL WITH THORACOABDOMINAL TRAUMA 揭开加速性高血压的神秘面纱：对以前血压正常但有胸腹部创伤的患者进行脾切除术后高血压病例研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/7203657

Prakash Narayan Gupta, Anush Anil Kumar

引用次数: 0

ROLE OF CT UROGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 50 PATIENTS IN A URBAN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL CT 尿路造影在评估梗阻性尿路病患者中的作用：对一家城市三级医院 50 名患者的前瞻性研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/9802040

Sumit Pawar

{"title":"ROLE OF CT UROGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 50 PATIENTS IN A URBAN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"Sumit Pawar","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/9802040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/9802040","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obstructive uropathy is a relatively common clinical problem which if not treated timely can lead to irreversible renal damage.\u0000Therefore, accurate diagnosis is important for timely management. The purpose of present study is t Aim: o assess role Multidetector Computed\u0000Tomography (MDCT) urography in evaluation of obstructive uropathy. This prospective study was condu Materials and Methods: cted on 50\u0000consecutive subjects presenting with evidence of unilateral or bilateral hydronephrosis and who were referred for CT urography for detection of\u0000site and cause obstruction. Out of 50 subjects, urinary obstruction was unilateral in 45 subjects ( Results: 90%) in our study. Only 5 subjects (10%)\u0000had bilateral urinary obstruction. Most common cause of urinary obstruction was urinary tract calculi which accounted for a total of 41 subjects\u0000(82%) (74 % had unilateral obstruction and 8% had bilateral urinary obstruction). Out of these, 9 subjects had calculi in the renal pelvis and 32\u0000subjects had ureteric calculi. Second most common cause was urinary bladder masses which were causes of unilateral obstruction in 4 subjects\u0000(8%) and bilateral obstruction in 1 subject (2%). Other less common causes of urinary obstruction were PUJ obstruction in 2 subjects (4%) &\u0000ureteric stricture 2 subjects (4%) MDCT urography is very useful for complete evaluation of obstruc Conclusion: tive uropathy and allows rapid\u0000detection of level and cause of obstruction which is critical for timely and effective management.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A RARE CASE OF DOUBLE SVC 罕见的双重服务

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/3902352

Sindhuja Ramakrishnan, Daxa Chavada, Laxmikant Bamaniya

引用次数: 0

PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE LEVELS IN ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS POISONING : AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL 有机磷中毒患者血清肌酸磷酸激酶水平的预后意义：在一家三级医院进行的观察研究

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/4704499

Rokkam Mamatha, K. Hanuma Kumar M.D

{"title":"PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE LEVELS IN ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS POISONING : AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"Rokkam Mamatha, K. Hanuma Kumar M.D","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/4704499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/4704499","url":null,"abstract":"Background:organophosphorous poisoning is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries like india. It is the most\u0000commonly used insecticide in India and easily available. Erythrocyte cholinesterase and butyryl cholinesterase are markers for assessing the\u0000severity of OPpoisoning, but they are costly and not available at all centers. This study was done to assess and nd out the correlation of CPK levels\u0000with severity of OPpoisoning Aims & Objectives :To assess serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level in OPpoisoning To nd out the correlation\u0000of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level With the severity of OPpoisoning Materials And Methods: AHospital-based cross-sectional study\u0000was conducted in the Department of General Medicine, Santhiram medical college, and the general hospital for six months. A total of 100 cases\u0000with OP poisoning admitted to wards &ICU who satisfy the inclusion criteria were taken in to study. Results: Out of 100 patients 63 % were males\u0000and 37 % were females. Majority were in age group 19 -30 years. Methyl parathion was the most commonly used compound. Most of the cases\u0000presented with mild op poisoning. Serial measurement of serum CPK levels showed signicant correlation with the severity of acute OPpoisoning\u0000patients. Conclusion: High initial serum CPK levels is associated with severe degree of poisoning and is associated with complications and\u0000mortality. CPK may be considered as a prognostic marker of OPC intoxication since it enables the early recognition of severity and also helps to\u0000identify those at risk of developing the delayed complications of OPC poisoning","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141024232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OCULAR SIDE EFFECTS OF MISUSE OF PROPARACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 滥用盐酸丙卡因对眼睛的副作用

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/0505728

Kritika Kritika, Kanav Gupta, Brij K Gupta, Isha Gupta

引用次数: 0

TRANSFORMATIVE APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERIODONTAL RESEARCH: A STRATEGIC AND COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW 人工智能在牙周研究中的变革性应用：战略性全面概述

International journal of scientific research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.36106/ijsr/0604914

Neelam Das, P. Addanki

引用次数: 0