International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery最新文献_第4页

Late endoscopic removal of a bullet in the orbital apex 眶顶子弹的晚期内窥镜取出术

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240070

Yan Yu Chai, Sharifah Intan Safuraa, Yogesvaran Kanapaty, Mohamad Doi

引用次数: 0

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240075

Meenu Krishnan, Vijay Rangachari, Sanjeev Katti, Yathish G. Channabasappa, Susmita H. Rakshit

引用次数: 0

An unusual foreign body nose: a case report 异常异物鼻：病例报告

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240073

Amruta V. Hippalgaonkar, Amod D. Pendharkar

引用次数: 0

Are we ushering into the pre-antibiotic era: alarming trends of antibiotic resistance in chronic otitis media in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India 我们是否正在进入前抗生素时代：印度德里一家三级医院慢性中耳炎患者对抗生素耐药性的惊人趋势

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240057

Nitish Aggarwal, D. Sethi, Akshay Tamrakar, Ashwani Sethi

{"title":"Are we ushering into the pre-antibiotic era: alarming trends of antibiotic resistance in chronic otitis media in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India","authors":"Nitish Aggarwal, D. Sethi, Akshay Tamrakar, Ashwani Sethi","doi":"10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240057","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic otitis media is an infection of the middle ear cleft for at least 12 weeks or more. It has a high prevalence rate in India pertaining to factors like malnutrition, overcrowding and poor hygiene. Thanks to greats like Paul Ehrlich and Alexander Fleming, Antimicrobials are a powerful and readily available form of treatment for this disease.\u0000Methods: In this study we re-evaluated the changing trends in bacteriological profile of COM and the antibiotic sensitivity pattern to most of the currently available antibiotics in a tertiary care hospital in India.\u0000Results: Most common pathogens found in our study were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus, Escherichia coli and Morganella morganii. A declining pattern in the sensitivity towards commonly used antibiotics with an alarming increase in MRSA was observed.\u0000Conclusions: The trends observed in our study warrant an urgent need for antibiotic policies, judicious use of antibiotics and vigilance in our hospitals.","PeriodicalId":14350,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"52 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139597733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation 172 patients of submandibular gland swelling with a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified: a needle in a haystack 对 172 例颌下腺肿胀患者进行评估，其中一例为非特异性腺癌：大海捞针

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240063

Navneet Agarwal, Paridhi Ahuja, Sukriti Agarwal, Ayushi Dhawal

{"title":"Evaluation 172 patients of submandibular gland swelling with a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified: a needle in a haystack","authors":"Navneet Agarwal, Paridhi Ahuja, Sukriti Agarwal, Ayushi Dhawal","doi":"10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240063","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aim of the study was to assess the patients of submandibular gland pathology and to describe a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (ANOS) of the submandibular gland in terms of clinical presentation, diagnosis, line of management and prognosis.\u0000Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective review of all the patients who underwent submandibular gland excision in the last 6 years at the department of otorhinolaryngology, M.D.M. hospital, Dr. S.N. Medical college, Jodhpur. The records were assessed and statistically evaluated. \u0000Results: Out of 172 cases of submandibular gland excision, only 1 case of ANOS was seen. The rest included 134 cases were of chronic non-inflammatory process, 24 cases of sialolithiasis, 10 cases of metastasis from oral cavity cancer and 3 cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was not diagnostic in ANOS. Excision of the gland with primary closure was done. Adjuvant radiotherapy was given.\u0000Conclusions: ANOS has a rare occurrence in submandibular gland swelling and it is also very tricky to diagnose it. The nature of this malignancy is invasive and nodal metastasis is present. Surgical excision and post-op evaluation can be life-saving.","PeriodicalId":14350,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"49 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139598127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modified radical mastoidectomy in chronic otitis media: year outcome post-surgery 改良乳突根治术治疗慢性中耳炎：术后一年的疗效

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240054

Vaibhav J. Lahane, Swati Mishra, Devanshi B. Modi, Sagar Jani

引用次数: 0

Incidence of tick as foreign body in ear in Western Pahang and case series 西彭亨州蜱虫作为耳内异物的发生率和病例系列

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240069

Ahmad Zamir Asyraf Rosli, Nur Farahin Rosdi, Najihah Hanim Asmi, Norkahfi Razali

引用次数: 0

Rhino-orbital mucormycosis during COVID-19 pandemic: our clinical experience COVID-19 大流行期间的鼻眶粘液瘤病：我们的临床经验

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240056

Prakash N. S., Arfan Nasser, Prathvi P. Nayak, Ima Chandra, Mathew Thomas Manampuram, Mayur S. Warad, S. K. Ranjani, Sushmita Sulhyan

{"title":"Rhino-orbital mucormycosis during COVID-19 pandemic: our clinical experience","authors":"Prakash N. S., Arfan Nasser, Prathvi P. Nayak, Ima Chandra, Mathew Thomas Manampuram, Mayur S. Warad, S. K. Ranjani, Sushmita Sulhyan","doi":"10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240056","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO was compounded by the sudden and unexpected increase of Rhino-orbital mucormycosis infections during the year 2021. Mucormycosis a life-threatening infection, with added COVID-19 infection further increases the morbidity and mortality of the disease. Our aim is to shed some light on possible risk factors, treatment options and outcomes when these diseases occur together.\u0000Methods: 22 cases diagnosed with rhino-orbital mucormycosis with history of COVID-19 infection were selected. Cases underwent surgical and medical management. Patients were followed up for 3 months and were continued on medical treatment and regular post-operative DNE, CECT PNS and brain and relapses were treated accordingly.\u0000Results: Of these 22 patients, 15 were males and 7 were females ranging between 31-60 years. 15 (68.18%) had history of DM, 16 (72.72%) gave history of oxygen therapy and 18 (81.82%) had history of high dose steroid therapy. 15 (68.18%), 4 (18.18%) and 3 (13.64%) respectively underwent Endoscopic debridement, Total maxillectomy and Medial maxillectomy. There were 3 cases of relapse which were managed with additional full course treatment with Intravenous Liposomal Amphotericin B.\u0000Conclusion: COIVD-19 and uncontrolled DM to both be probable pre-disposing factors for developing Mucormycosis. Oxygen therapy & high dose of steroids used in the treatment of COIVD-19 may increase incidences of mucormycosis. Early treatment with surgery is necessary to reduce the need for more radical procedures and improving the recovery.","PeriodicalId":14350,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139598513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk of hearing loss in non-operated ear due to mastoid drilling 乳突钻孔导致非手术耳听力损失的风险

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240061

Neetu Agrawal, Kavita Sachdeva

{"title":"Risk of hearing loss in non-operated ear due to mastoid drilling","authors":"Neetu Agrawal, Kavita Sachdeva","doi":"10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240061","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The study purpose is to evaluate the effect of drill-generated high intensity noise on hearing sensitivity in contralateral ear.\u0000Methods: Sixty patients who underwent mastoidectomy were studied to see the effect of mastoid drilling on hearing sensitivity in normal ear using pure tone audiometry (PTA) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (OAE) values recorded preoperatively and postoperatively.\u0000Results: For PTA, there is no significant hearing loss for 0.25 kHz and 0.50 kHz for all PODs. For 1 kHz, 2 kHz and average PTA there is significant temporary hearing loss from POD 1 to POD 7 which normalizes around POD 30. However, there is significant temporary threshold shift for 4 kHz and 8 kHz from POD 1 to POD 5 and the hearing sensitivity improves to preoperative levels at POD 7. For OAE, 1 kHz, 4 kHz and average OAE there is significant temporary hearing loss from POD 1 to POD 7 which normalizes around POD 30. However, there is significant temporary threshold shift for 2 kHz and 6 kHz from POD 1 to POD 5 and hearing sensitivity improves to preoperative levels at POD 7. There is a significant correlation between drilling duration and PTA averages and OAE averages.\u0000Conclusions: Sensorineural hearing loss is more prevalent following modified radical and radical mastoidectomy as compared to canal wall up mastoidectomy. The factors influencing postoperative contralateral ear sensorineural hearing loss are type and size of burr and the duration of burr use.","PeriodicalId":14350,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139597883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TIRADS and BETHESDA correlation to histopathological results of thyroid nodules: a case series at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta TIRADS 和 BETHESDA 与甲状腺结节组织病理学结果的相关性：日惹 Sardjito 医生综合医院的病例系列

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240068

Sri Wulan Dhari, S. R. Indrasari, C. Herdini, Danu Yudistira, Yulialdi Bimanto

{"title":"TIRADS and BETHESDA correlation to histopathological results of thyroid nodules: a case series at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta","authors":"Sri Wulan Dhari, S. R. Indrasari, C. Herdini, Danu Yudistira, Yulialdi Bimanto","doi":"10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240068","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of thyroid nodules is necessary to identify malignancy before surgery. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) and ultrasonography (USG) are supporting examinations for diagnosing thyroid tumors. There have been several previous studies related to the sensitivity of each investigation compared to postoperative biopsy findings. Both have different diagnostic values, and it is hoped that if these two diagnostic methods are applied before surgery, they will have a higher sensitivity value in determining the type of thyroid nodule compared to a single examination. A single-center retrospective case series study. Socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained from hospital records. This study included six thyroid nodule cases, consisting of three (50%) women and three (50%) men. Patients had the appearance and clinical symptoms of swelling in the neck (100%), of which 50% had symptoms of difficulty swallowing and 16% had symptoms of shortness of breath. Three (50%) patients underwent isthmolobectomy, and 3 (50%) patients underwent total thyroidectomy. Three (50%) patients suspected of approaching malignancy based on TIRADS and BETHESDA underwent total thyroidectomy with postoperative histopathological results of non-malignancy. Three (50%) patients with suspected benign nodules based on TIRADS and BETHESDA underwent isthmolobectomy, with postoperative histopathological results indicating non-malignancy. The concordance of the results of the ultrasound examination (TIRADS) and histopathology of thyroid nodules before surgery (BETHESDA) compared with the results of the postoperative histopathological examination was 50%.","PeriodicalId":14350,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"14 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0