International Journal of Preventive Medicine最新文献

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Long-Term Mental Health Research Needed for COVID-19 Healthcare Workers in Mexico. 墨西哥新冠肺炎医护人员需要长期心理健康研究。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_362_21
Emily T Zambiazzi, Ismael M Morales, Daniela D A Estrada
{"title":"Long-Term Mental Health Research Needed for COVID-19 Healthcare Workers in Mexico.","authors":"Emily T Zambiazzi, Ismael M Morales, Daniela D A Estrada","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_362_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_362_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cf/d7/IJPVM-14-95.PMC10580185.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Home-based Geriatric Care: The Newer Approach. 基于家庭的老年护理中的人工智能:新方法。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_480_21
Kalaivani Annadurai, Hanitha Rajasekar, D C Vidya
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Home-based Geriatric Care: The Newer Approach.","authors":"Kalaivani Annadurai, Hanitha Rajasekar, D C Vidya","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_480_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_480_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4b/9c/IJPVM-14-100.PMC10580181.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Childhood Grief: What Should We Tell the Children? 理解童年的悲伤:我们应该告诉孩子什么?
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_371_22
Farahnak Assadi
{"title":"Understanding the Childhood Grief: What Should We Tell the Children?","authors":"Farahnak Assadi","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_371_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_371_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f2/ae/IJPVM-14-96.PMC10580192.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum) on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Related Hormones and Glycemic Parameters: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial. 大蒜对多囊卵巢综合征相关激素和血糖参数的影响:一项随机双盲临床试验。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_308_21
Roya Zadhoush, Amirmansour Alavi-Naeini, Awat Feizi, Elham Naghshineh, Mohammad Reza Ghazvini
{"title":"The Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum) on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Related Hormones and Glycemic Parameters: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial.","authors":"Roya Zadhoush,&nbsp;Amirmansour Alavi-Naeini,&nbsp;Awat Feizi,&nbsp;Elham Naghshineh,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Ghazvini","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_308_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_308_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of garlic supplementation on androgen levels and glycemic-related markers in patients with PCOS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In these 8 weeks of randomized double-blinded control trial, 80 women were randomly assigned into two groups in which patients were asked to intake either 800 mg/day garlic or an identical placebo. A blood sample was obtained pre- and post-trial to assess androgens and glycemic-related parapets. A 3-days- food record and a short form of international physical activity questionnaires (IPAQ) were also evaluated at the beginning and end of the trial.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All participants completed the trial. Garlic supplementation resulted in significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose (-3.22 ± 7.41 vs. 0.72 ± 5.37; <i>P</i> = 0.008) and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (-0.29 ± 1.45 vs. 0.28 ± 1.20; <i>P</i> = 0.02). In addition, a trend to a significant improvement was detected in free androgen index (FAI) (<i>P</i> = 0.09), insulin levels (<i>P</i> = 0.07), and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (<i>P</i> = 0.06). However, no significant difference was found in testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Present study indicates that garlic supplementation could be beneficial for FPG and insulin resistance improvement. However, garlic supplementation does not show remarkable efficacy on androgens. Further studies are warranted to confirm the results.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/95/b4/IJPVM-14-98.PMC10580198.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Metformin Consumption and Cancer Risk: An Updated Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. 二甲双胍消费与癌症风险的关系:系统评价和Meta-Analyses的最新总括评价。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_62_21
Farid Najafi, Fatemeh Rajati, Diana Sarokhani, Maryam Bavandpour, Mehdi Moradinazar
{"title":"The Relationship between Metformin Consumption and Cancer Risk: An Updated Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.","authors":"Farid Najafi,&nbsp;Fatemeh Rajati,&nbsp;Diana Sarokhani,&nbsp;Maryam Bavandpour,&nbsp;Mehdi Moradinazar","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_62_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_62_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Considering that metformin is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, and its protective role against various malignancies, the strength and validity of the available evidence from related systematic reviews and meta-analysis were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of science databases, and Google Scholar and manual screening of retrieved references were systematically searched from their inception dates to 24 March 2020 by extracting the effect size (Odds ratios (OR) and relative risk (RR) in each study. To present the forest plot of effect of metformin on each cancer, Stata version 14.2 was used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 36 meta-analysis studies and 620 original research studies (26 randomized control trials studies and 594 observational studies (cohort, case-control)) covering 15 different cancers. Overall, metformin medication prevented different cancers, including ovarian cancer (OR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.62,0.93), cervical cancer (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.43, 0.83), endometrial cancer (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.82,1.35), liver cancer (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.47,0.74), pancreatic cancer (OR = 0.59, 95%CI 0.50,0.69), head and neck cancer (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.61,0.83), stomach cancer (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.26,1.99), colorectal cancer (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.59,0.91), colorectal adenoma cancer (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.65,0.86), colon cancer (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.69,0.91), esophagus cancer (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.83,0.98), lung cancer (OR = 0.92, CI95%:0.85,0.99), breast cancer (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.84,1.02), prostate cancer (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.85-1.04), and bladder cancer (OR = 0.94 95% CI: 0.64,1.38).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Treatment with metformin can significantly decrease the chance of all cancers with larger preventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and smaller preventive effect on lung and breast cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f8/8b/IJPVM-14-90.PMC10580191.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violation of Food Advertising Regulations in Iran: A Systematic Review. 伊朗违反食品广告条例:系统回顾。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_509_21
Maryam Amini, Delaram Ghodsi, Azizollaah Zargaraan, Sepideh Alibeyk, Maryam Hajigholam-Saryazdi
{"title":"Violation of Food Advertising Regulations in Iran: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Maryam Amini,&nbsp;Delaram Ghodsi,&nbsp;Azizollaah Zargaraan,&nbsp;Sepideh Alibeyk,&nbsp;Maryam Hajigholam-Saryazdi","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_509_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_509_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the status of nutritionally high-risk behaviors in the country are not promising. Because of undeniable impact of media advertising on food choices, to combat the problem some regulations on food advertisements are developed in the country. However, the high prevalence of NCDs warns of the possibility that either the laws are not given the necessary attention or they are not implemented properly. Therefore in the present review, all studies on how the country's visual and written mass media comply with regulations related to food product advertisement were systematically reviewed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched all studies, including Persian and English articles, dissertations, and research projects, published and unpublished reports in eight domestic and international databases and search engines during the years 1996 to December of 2020 (25 years). Then, the content of the eligible studies was extracted, evaluated, and reported.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 18 eligible studies (articles and reports) were included in the review. The results indicated violations of rules and regulations including displaying food products of low nutritional value and obese people, misleading/exaggerating claims, award offers, induction of gluttony, consumerism, and inconsistency with scientific facts. Most of the studies (55%) had, implicitly or explicitly, targeted children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study indicated a violation of the rules and regulations of health policies, mainly in the field of promoting foods of low nutritional value during the study period. Violations of the ban on advertising for children were also reported in more than half of the studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/26/11/IJPVM-14-91.PMC10580200.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alert on Racial Discrimination in COVID-19 Vaccination. 新冠肺炎疫苗接种中的种族歧视警告。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_479_21
Masoud Mohammadi
{"title":"Alert on Racial Discrimination in COVID-19 Vaccination.","authors":"Masoud Mohammadi","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_479_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_479_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6a/ba/IJPVM-14-94.PMC10580210.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatoprotective Properties of Water Kefir: A Traditional Fermented Drink and Its Potential Role. 传统发酵饮料开菲尔水的护肝特性及其潜在作用。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_29_22
Widhya Aligita, Marlia Singgih, Entris Sutrisno, I K Adnyana
{"title":"Hepatoprotective Properties of Water Kefir: A Traditional Fermented Drink and Its Potential Role.","authors":"Widhya Aligita,&nbsp;Marlia Singgih,&nbsp;Entris Sutrisno,&nbsp;I K Adnyana","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_29_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_29_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The liver is extremely vulnerable to damage because of its role in metabolism. Toxin, metabolic syndrome, alcohol, microorganisms, and autoimmune diseases can be the cause of liver damage. While different etiologies can cause liver disease, pathophysiologically, there are similarities in the role of free radicals, inflammatory mediators, and gut microbiome during the disease development. Therefore, ingredients with antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antidysbiotic properties have the potential to act as hepatoprotectors; and water kefir is one of them. Water kefir is a traditional fermented drink made from water kefir grains, sugar, and dried fruit. Water kefir is dominated by lactic acid bacteria and yeast as a fermented beverage, and several species of this group of microorganisms have been shown as probiotics. According to researches, water kefir has strong antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects. Even so, there are still few researches reported about water kefir as a hepatoprotective agent. Several studies, on the other hand, showed promising results. This review discusses the relationship between the pathophysiology of liver disease and the pharmacological activity of water kefir and other probiotics in general, which leads to the potential prospect of water kefir research as a hepatoprotective agent.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/bf/f7/IJPVM-14-93.PMC10580206.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scoping Review on Interventions, Actions, and Policies Affecting Return to School and Preventing School Dropout in Primary School. 影响小学返校和防止辍学的干预措施、行动和政策的范围审查。
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_520_21
Ayoub Eslamian, Maliheh Arshi, Siyamak Tahmasebi, Fardin Alipour, Hassan Rafiey
{"title":"Scoping Review on Interventions, Actions, and Policies Affecting Return to School and Preventing School Dropout in Primary School.","authors":"Ayoub Eslamian,&nbsp;Maliheh Arshi,&nbsp;Siyamak Tahmasebi,&nbsp;Fardin Alipour,&nbsp;Hassan Rafiey","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_520_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_520_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dropout is one of the most important social problems in the world and especially in low- and middle-income countries. Efforts to prevent dropouts require giving due attention to different perspectives for applying them. The present study aims to identify the policies and interventions made in previous studies because reviewing evidence-based interventions and learning from their strengths and weaknesses is likely to play an effective role in preventing students from leaving school and returning them to school.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This scoping review study conducted on all available studies and documents related to students' dropout. The study population includes articles searched in electronic sources that contain information related to the subject of dropout and out-of-school in primary schools. Appropriate keywords were extracted based on Mesh term and EMTREE and their synonyms and searched by a medical librarian. scientific sources and Gray literature published in Persian and English based on PRISMA standard criteria were reviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A review of studies indicated that various interventions such as student interaction with school, educational interventions on students and teachers, family and local community cooperation, free nutrition, behavioral interventions, financial aid, and free education had positive effects on reducing dropout, absenteeism and encouraging students to return to schools. effect size was not reported for school dropout intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings have indicated that intervention with a combination of global and targeted strategies can affect dropout in developing countries. However, to confirm the effectiveness of this type of intervention, further research is required to be conducted in different countries and with different cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/42/c3/IJPVM-14-92.PMC10580204.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Long that a SARS-CoV-2 Variant Delay Impacts Required Period to Achieve Herd Immunity? 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型变异株延迟多久会影响实现群体免疫所需的时间?
IF 2.1
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-22 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_201_21
Beuy Joob, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"How Long that a SARS-CoV-2 Variant Delay Impacts Required Period to Achieve Herd Immunity?","authors":"Beuy Joob,&nbsp;Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_201_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_201_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14342,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":"14 ","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b0/1e/IJPVM-14-85.PMC10580213.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49677371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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