{"title":"The role of non-coding RNAs in fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis","authors":"Yongquan Zheng, Xiaoyu Cai, Fujia Ren, Yao Yao","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15376","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15376","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by synovial hyperplasia, and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) constitute the majority of cells in the synovial tissue, playing a crucial role in the onset of RA. Dysregulation of FLSs function is a critical strategy in treating joint damage associated with RA. Non-coding RNAs, a class of RNA molecules that do not encode proteins, participate in the development of various diseases. This article aims to review the progress in the study of long non-coding RNAs, microRNAs, and circular RNAs in FLSs. Non-coding RNAs are involved in the pathogenesis of RA, directly or indirectly regulating FLSs' proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, non-coding RNAs also influence DNA methylation and osteogenic differentiation in FLSs. Therefore, non-coding RNAs hold promise as biomarkers for diagnosing RA. Targeting non-coding RNAs in FLSs locally represents a potential strategy for future therapies in RA.</p>","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Similarities and differences between interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis—A retrospective cohort study","authors":"Ana Catarina Duarte, Maria José Santos","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15392","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liver fibrosis in inflammatory arthritis patients treated with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine: A FIB-4 index analysis","authors":"Güllü Sandal Uzun, Buğu Bulat, Gizem Ayan, Levent Kılıç, Umut Kalyoncu","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15390","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15390","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To evaluate the risk of liver fibrosis and associated factors with the non-invasive fibrosis score-4 (FIB-4) index in patients with inflammatory arthritis using methotrexate (MTX).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who were followed up in the rheumatology outpatient clinic, who were on methotrexate only and for whom FIB-4 index was could be calculated at methotrexate initiation and follow-up were included. The FIB-4 index was calculated according to the following formula: age (years) × AST(IU/L)/(platelet count(10 (9)/L) × √ALT(IU/L)). The patients' demographics, comorbidities, other treatments, cumulative MTX dose, and reasons for MTX cessation were assessed. For the multivariate analysis, possible factors associated with intermediate-high risk FIB-4 index at last visit were determined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 107 patients were enrolled in the study, of whom 82 (76.6%) had RA and 25 (23.4%) had PsA. At the initiation of MTX, 24 (22.4%) patients had intermediate-high risk FIB-4 index. Comorbidities and the rate of ≥3–4 Charlson comorbidity index were more common in patients with intermediate-high risk FIB-4 index. A total of 37 (34.5%) patients had intermediate-high risk FIB-4 index at the last visit after median 3.6 (0.3–22.06) years follow-up. The median cumulative MTX dose was 2550 mg (1050–13.991). Cumulative MTX dose [OR 1.18 (1.01–1.33), <i>p</i> = .03] and diabetes mellitus [OR 4.60 (1.74–12.50), <i>p</i> = .002] were associated factors with intermediate-high risk FIB-4 index. The concomitant use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) was found to be a low-risk factor for FIB-4 index [OR 0.28 (0.10–0.78) <i>p</i> = .015].</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The FIB-4 index is a non-invasive method that can be used in daily rheumatology practice for the evaluation and follow-up of patients who will use methotrexate. Comorbidities and cumulative MTX dose seem to be related with the risk of liver fibrosis. Concomitant use of HCQ with MTX may reduce the risk of liver fibrosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1756-185X.15390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TNF-α inhibitor-induced erythema nodosum: Case report and literature review","authors":"Zeinab Saleh, Zenus Saleh, Wendy Marder","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15383","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “An audit of the initial 12 months of a multi-disciplinary pulmonary hypertension clinic in South Western Sydney (Campbelltown Hospital)”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.15386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Goon K, Metti F, Kamalaraj N. An audit of the initial 12 months of a multi-disciplinary pulmonary hypertension clinic in South Western Sydney (Campbelltown Hospital). <i>Int J of Rheum Dis</i>. 2024; 27:S2 e15172, 46. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1756-185X.15172</p><p>The second and third authors were omitted from the above abstract.</p><p>The correct authors and affiliations are as follows:</p><p><span>Kara Goon</span><sup>1</sup>; Fedil Metti<sup>2</sup>; Narainraj Kamalaraj<sup>1, 3</sup></p><p><sup>1</sup>Department of Rheumatology, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, Australia</p><p><sup>2</sup>Department of Thoracic Medicine, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, Australia</p><p><sup>3</sup>Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia</p><p>The online article has been corrected.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1756-185X.15386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
А. Е. Karateev, Е. Y. Polishchuk, Е. S. Filatova, V. N. Amirdzhanova, V. N. Khlaboshina, А. М. Lila, A. A. Baranov, N. A. Lapkina, G. A. Togizbayev
{"title":"Olokizumab effect on chronic pain in rheumatoid arthritis: Results of the PROLOGUE observational study","authors":"А. Е. Karateev, Е. Y. Polishchuk, Е. S. Filatova, V. N. Amirdzhanova, V. N. Khlaboshina, А. М. Lila, A. A. Baranov, N. A. Lapkina, G. A. Togizbayev","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15320","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15320","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Evaluate the efficacy and safety ® (olokizumab) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in real-world clinical practice, with a targeted assessment of patient report outcomes (PRO) and central sensitization.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An open-label observational non-interventional study was conducted, enrolling 183 patients with moderate and severe RA activity. All patients received OKZ 64 mg SC as injections every 4 weeks (Q4W) with methotrexate. The patients' follow-up period was 24 weeks or less. RA activity (DAS28-CRP), pain severity (NRS), patient global assessment (PGA, NRS), functional impairment (NRS), fatigue (FACIT-F), central sensitization (central sensitization inventory, CSI), and symptoms of neuropathic pain (PainDETECT) were evaluated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study cohort was comprised of 144 patients. And 39 patients were lost to follow-up, refused OKZ treatment, or were not dosed with OKZ for administrative reasons. In 6 months, DAS28-CRP decreased to 3.3 ± 0.9 (<i>p</i> < .001) and statistically significant reductions in pain intensity, PGA, functional impairment, and fatigue were achieved. Pain intensity decreased as early as 2 days after the first OKZ administration (<i>p</i> < .05). The number of patients with CSI >40 in 24 weeks decreased from 71.0% to 21.0% (<i>p</i> < .001), with PainDETECT >18 – from 21.5% to 13.2%. NSAIDs use decreased from 70.8% to 33.8% (<i>р</i> < .001), steroids – from 54.2% to 32.6%. AEs were reported in 14.2% patients, serious events were observed in three patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>OKZ is effective in reducing RA activity and controlling chronic pain related to dysfunction of the nociceptive system.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1756-185X.15320","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epicardial fat thickness in rheumatoid arthritis: Insights from echocardiographic analysis and autoimmune correlations","authors":"Nuran Öz","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15394","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1756-185X.15394","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142500522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An insight into neonatal hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis from a clinician's perspective","authors":"Aritra Kapat","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.15393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A young female with rapid progression of erythroderma and palmoplantar keratoderma","authors":"Ju-Shao Yen, Yi-Teng Hung","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.15384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mass cytometry identifies imbalance of multiple immune-cell subsets associated with biologics treatment in ankylosing spondylitis","authors":"Li Lin, Jing Luo, Yue Cai, Xin Wu, Ling Zhou, Ting Li, Xiaobing Wang, Huji Xu","doi":"10.1111/1756-185X.15378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.15378","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to comprehensively investigate immune-cell landscapes in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients and explore longitudinal immunophenotyping changes induced by biological agents.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We employed mass cytometry with 35 cellular markers to analyze blood samples from 34 AS patients and 13 healthy controls (HC). Eleven AS patients were re-evaluated 1 month (4 patients) and 3 months (7 patients) after treatment with biological agents. Flow Self-Organizing Maps (FlowSOM) clustering was performed to identify specific cellular metaclusters. We compared cellular abundances across distinct subgroups and validated subset differences using gating strategies in flow cytometry scatter plots, visualized with FlowJo software. The proportions of differential subsets were then used for intercellular and clinical correlation analysis, as well as for constructing diagnostic models based on the random forest algorithm.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In AS patients, we identified and validated nine different immune-cell subsets compared to HC. Three subsets increased: helper T-cell 17 (Th17), mucosa-associated invariant T-cell (MAIT), and classical monocytes (CM). Six subsets decreased: effector memory T-cell (TEM), naïve B cells, transitional B cells, IL10+ memory B cells, non-classical monocytes (NCM), and neutrophils. Treatments with biological agents could rectify cellular abnormalities, particularly the imbalance of CM/NCM. Furthermore, these subsets may serve as biomarkers for assessing disease activity and constructing effective diagnostic models for AS.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These findings provide novel insights into the specific patterns of immune cell in AS, facilitating the further development of novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for AS patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14330,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","volume":"27 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}