International Journal of Urban and Regional Research最新文献_第9页

FROM BUDAPEST TO BRUSSELS: Discursive and Material Failure in Mobile Policy 从布达佩斯到布鲁塞尔：移动政策的话语和物质失灵

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13211

Cristina Temenos

{"title":"FROM BUDAPEST TO BRUSSELS: Discursive and Material Failure in Mobile Policy","authors":"Cristina Temenos","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13211","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13211","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces an analytic of discursive and material failure, developing a spatial grammar for analysing both the discursive framing of policies as failed and the actually existing processes and effects of failed policy. Using the case of harm reduction drug policy in Budapest, I demonstrate how a successful policy was made to fail at the local and national scales, and how that failure in turn spurred the mobility of harm reduction's implementation across scales and into the European Union's Drugs Strategy. I show how focusing on policy failure exposes the politics of making and mobilizing urban policy, and how an analysis of failure can uncover unforeseen effects of the local politics of policy mobility. Analysing failure as both discursive and material allows scholars to break down policymaking processes into the political and practical elements assembled in policy mobilization. Discursive policy failures take into consideration the framing and accounting of actions, events and processes, while analysis of material failure begins with seemingly fewer political questions because of its focus on the technical. I argue that it is in understanding the relationship between material and discursive failure that the politics of urban policy mobility becomes a central question.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 3","pages":"523-538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

URBAN ECOLOGICAL FUTURES: Five Eco-Community Strategies for more Sustainable and Equitable Cities 城市生态未来：五项生态社区战略，建设更可持续、更公平的城市

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13209

Jenny Pickerill, Tendai Chitewere, Natasha Cornea, Joshua Lockyer, Rachel Macrorie, Jan Malý Blažek, Anitra Nelson

{"title":"URBAN ECOLOGICAL FUTURES: Five Eco-Community Strategies for more Sustainable and Equitable Cities","authors":"Jenny Pickerill, Tendai Chitewere, Natasha Cornea, Joshua Lockyer, Rachel Macrorie, Jan Malý Blažek, Anitra Nelson","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13209","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13209","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are critical sites for understanding, and potentially ameliorating, the effects of global ecological change, the climate emergency and natural resource depletion. Contemporary cities are sociomaterially connected through global markets, trade and transportation, placing ever-increasing demands on the natural environment and generating dangerous pollutants and emissions. Current approaches to address these environmental crises are dominated by neoliberal forms of ‘green’ urban development, carbon accounting and techno-economic solutions, which extend corporate control over cities and tend to entrench inequality. A more strategic approach for enabling ecologically sustainable and equitable urban futures is urgently needed. We present five strategies for urban ecological futures in the global North, derived from qualitative and ethnographic empirical research with international eco-communities, which open up discussions about how to tackle this challenge by acknowledging the role and potential of: (1) non-extractive community economies; (2) democratic processes of co-operative action; (3) social approaches to resource management; (4) participatory collaborative governance; and (5) urban heterogeneity and social justice. We explore the relational, contested and contextual processes through which these approaches could become embedded in urban policy and planning, thereby offering the strategic capacity required to move towards truly sustainable cities.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"161-176"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135718789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CITY OF NON-EQUIVALENTS: Making, Maintaining and Disrupting Customary Attachments to Land in Port Vila, Vanuatu 非等价物之城：瓦努阿图维拉港土地习惯附着物的制作、维护和破坏

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13208

Jennifer Day

{"title":"CITY OF NON-EQUIVALENTS: Making, Maintaining and Disrupting Customary Attachments to Land in Port Vila, Vanuatu","authors":"Jennifer Day","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13208","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I describe how a permanent underclass is being inadvertently created in a South Pacific city. I use Descola's idea of equivalence in human relations to explain urban tenure and evictions in the postcolonial South Pacific city of Port Vila. Vanuatu is a nation of 82 islands. Its archipelagic geography segregates most people's autochthonous lands, preventing ready access to the national capital. Port Vila, then, is a city of non-citizens of the urban space: by accident of birth, a small number of people now control the land where virtually all poor migrants to the capital will live. This article describes how two non-equivalent relations—production and protection—feature prominently in the ways that people talk about tenure insecurity. In sum, these non-equivalent relations form the basis of how people relate to each other in terms of urban land occupancy. The pervasiveness of non-equivalence indicates a fundamental difference between denizens of Pacific cities, whose urban policies will need to adapt to account for its presence. A right to the city may look different in places where non-equivalence is at the very stamba (foundation) of how the city is made.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"47 6","pages":"995-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71971464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PROPERTY’S SHADOW: Governing Land and Plurality in Durban, South Africa 房地产的阴影：南非德班的土地治理与多元化

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13207

Marius Pieterse, Thomas Coggin

引用次数: 0

Review of Fulong Wu 2022: Creating Chinese Urbanism: Urban revolution and governance change. London: UCL Press. 吴福龙2022:创造中国城市主义:城市革命与治理变革。伦敦:伦敦学院出版社。

2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.56949/1qid4418

Yang Song

引用次数: 0

Review of Zaazaa A., Khalil, O., Abdo, I., Adham, K., Khalil, D., Ismail, S., El-Taliawi, A., & Shawkat Y. (2022) Nashtari Kul shay'[We Buy Everything: Housing and Urban Changes in Egypt – First Edition.] Al-Maraya for Culture and Arts. Zaazaa A., Khalil, O., Abdo, I., Adham, K., Khalil, D., Ismail, S., El-Taliawi, A., & Shawkat Y. (2022) Nashtari Kul shay'[We Buy Everything: Housing and Urban Changes in Egypt - First Edition.] Al-Maraya for Culture and Arts 评论。

2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.56949/1kuz6870

Noura Wahby, Saleh Elghamrawi

引用次数: 0

Review of Gregg Colburn and Clayton P. Aldern 2022: Homelessness is a housing problem: How structural factors explain U.S. patterns. Oakland: University of California Press. Gregg Colburn和Clayton P. Aldern 2022:无家可归是一个住房问题:结构因素如何解释美国模式。奥克兰:加州大学出版社。

2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.56949/1ehk9932

Can Sezgin

引用次数: 0

THE URBAN LEFT IN POWER: Comparing the Profiles of ‘Municipal Socialists’ and the ‘New Urban Left’ in Swiss Cities 掌权的城市左派:比较瑞士城市中“城市社会主义者”和“新城市左派”的形象

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13202

Baptiste Antoniazza, André Mach, Michael Andrea Strebel

{"title":"THE URBAN LEFT IN POWER: Comparing the Profiles of ‘Municipal Socialists’ and the ‘New Urban Left’ in Swiss Cities","authors":"Baptiste Antoniazza, André Mach, Michael Andrea Strebel","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13202","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13202","url":null,"abstract":"Today, many cities in post-industrial societies are strongholds of left and progressive political forces. Almost 100 years ago, left parties had instituted municipal socialism in several European cities. In this article, we compare these two periods of left urban rule by focusing on the long-term changes over the last 120 years in the socio-demographic profile of urban left elites in four major Swiss cities. Our analysis of left elected representatives at six key dates highlights the main differences between the municipal socialists of the interwar period and the new urban left that rules contemporary cities. The former are members of the working class, blue-collar workers without university education, while the latter are members of the upper-middle class, highly educated sociocultural professionals. The results of our analysis contribute to a better understanding of the sociological composition of urban left-progressive political forces, an aspect that is somewhat neglected in recent research on the urban left. We discuss the potential political implications and further research avenues for contemporary debates in urban studies, in terms of urban policy priorities and political mobilization.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"47 5","pages":"745-772"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45737776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BLOCOS URBANISM: Capitalism and Modularity in the Making of Contemporary Luanda BLOCOS都市主义：当代罗安达形成中的资本主义与模块化

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13199

Ricardo Cardoso, Jia-Ching Chen, Henrik Ernstson

{"title":"BLOCOS URBANISM: Capitalism and Modularity in the Making of Contemporary Luanda","authors":"Ricardo Cardoso, Jia-Ching Chen, Henrik Ernstson","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13199","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13199","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we portray and unpack the fabric of urban expansion in contemporary Luanda. In doing so, we examine interdependencies and complementarities between the organization of oil extraction off the coast of Angola, the emergence of particular modalities of modernist city planning for the expansion of its capital city, and the proliferation of cement blocks in the making of new urban forms throughout its burgeoning peripheries. By showing how urban development has unfolded through the interconnected realization of multiple kinds of systematizing blocks—namely oil blocks, city blocks and cement blocks—we analyse key material components in the production of new markets and urban spaces in the Angolan capital. By tracing forms of capitalism and modularity in the making of contemporary Luanda, we develop the concept of blocos urbanism to draw attention to modes of standardization and the production of legibility in contemporary processes of urbanization. Through this study, we aim to contribute to the conceptual apparatus for deciphering our global urban condition.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"47 5","pages":"809-832"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41988678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOGRAPHIES OF EXCLUSION: Reproducing Dispossession and Erasure within a Waste Picker Organization in Mumbai 排斥的地理:在孟买的一个废物收集组织内再现剥夺和擦除

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13204

Sneha Sharma

{"title":"GEOGRAPHIES OF EXCLUSION: Reproducing Dispossession and Erasure within a Waste Picker Organization in Mumbai","authors":"Sneha Sharma","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13204","url":null,"abstract":"A rich seam of waste scholarship already addresses the exclusion faced by informal waste workers as cities in the global South undergo spatial transformations to become ‘world class’. However, less attention has been paid to how state practices have reproduced inequalities within and across waste picker communities. Drawing upon eleven months of ethnographic research at Mumbai's Deonar dump site, this article maps the practices through which waste workers have responded to their exclusion following a massive fire in 2016. It demonstrates that social exclusion is experienced differently by different members of the community and calls for a greater focus on heterogeneity amongst waste workers. Multi-dimensional vulnerabilities manifest through these workers’ deal-making strategies, while simultaneously mirroring the conditions of marginality produced by the state. The article contributes to debates on marginality by employing the lens of erasure to show how exclusion relies on the optics of visibility and invisibility. By unpicking the hierarchical structure within one waste worker organization, the article argues that the state-led mandate for garbage-free cities in India disproportionately affects those located at the margins of marginalized groups.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"47 5","pages":"861-875"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47353103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0