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IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13230

引用次数: 0

HOUSING BEYOND THE METROPOLIS: Inhabiting Extractivism and Extensions in Urban Amazonia 大都市之外的住房：亚马孙城市中的采掘和扩展居住区

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13222

Rodrigo Castriota

{"title":"HOUSING BEYOND THE METROPOLIS: Inhabiting Extractivism and Extensions in Urban Amazonia","authors":"Rodrigo Castriota","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13222","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to debates on the decentering of urban research by critically examining emergent forms of housing in the mining municipality of Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil, beyond the dominant lexicons that have emerged from the country's metropolises. The notion of ‘beyond the metropolis’ is offered here as a geographically situated, conceptual placeholder that empirically grounds calls for dislocating urban research. I draw upon fieldwork conducted in Canaã in 2018 and 2019, after the construction of the largest open-pit mine in human history, which attracted tens of thousands of migrants and more than doubled Canaã's population in five years, creating a severe housing crisis. By looking closely at how regional developers, local authorities, mining giant Vale as well as Amazonian majorities came up with their own ‘solutions’ to the housing problem they faced, I foreground the role of ‘extractivism’ and ‘extensions’ in driving and shaping urbanization and inhabitation—beyond the metrocentric emphasis on agglomerative dynamics driven by industrialization and rural-to-urban migration. This twofold conceptual grammar grounded in non-metropolitan Amazonia is absent from current housing debates and illustrates the generative analytical potential inherent in the move beyond the metropolis.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"32-52"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139550301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BOATS AS HOUSING IN OXFORD, UK: Trajectories of Informality in a High-Income Context 英国奥克斯福的船屋：高收入背景下的非正规性轨迹

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13221

Jakub Galuszka

{"title":"BOATS AS HOUSING IN OXFORD, UK: Trajectories of Informality in a High-Income Context","authors":"Jakub Galuszka","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13221","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I aim to shed light on boat dwelling as an increasingly popular housing practice in the UK. I investigate the changing nature of this practice in times of housing crisis and of the connection between formal and informal approaches, and discuss how decentralized urban actors influence and safeguard their visions of housing. My investigation concentrates on three intertwined strategies boaters in Oxford use to deal with growing regularization and commodification pressures: (non)compliance, formalization and staying under the radar. My findings challenge several assumptions about housing informality in the global North and document the diverse trajectories that informal processes may take. My analysis reveals that informal and semi-formal solutions are not simply ‘tolerated’ or ‘overlooked’ by the state, but co-produced by urban dwellers through a repertoire of everyday actions and ad hoc advocacy approaches. The construction of specific trajectories of informal housing emerges at the interface of complex agendas and attitudes that go beyond the generalized roles attributed to the key urban sectors.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"126-144"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139550299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MULTIPLE ENACTMENTS OF CONTAMINATION: Rethinking the Remediation and Redevelopment of Military-Industrial Brownfields in the Tel Aviv Region 污染的多重影响：对特拉维夫地区军工废弃地修复和再开发的反思

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13220

Uri Ansenberg, Nathan Marom

{"title":"THE MULTIPLE ENACTMENTS OF CONTAMINATION: Rethinking the Remediation and Redevelopment of Military-Industrial Brownfields in the Tel Aviv Region","authors":"Uri Ansenberg, Nathan Marom","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13220","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13220","url":null,"abstract":"The remediation and redevelopment of industrially contaminated land are complex challenges for urban regions worldwide. Yet the literature on urban brownfields mostly addresses this as a technical problem through dichotomic and anthropocentric terms, contrasting the passive and negative role of the contamination as a toxic entity in the ground with the active and positive roles assigned to human actors such as planners, developers and communities. This article contests this prevalent view by tracing in detail debates concerning the remediation of three highly contaminated military-industrial brownfield sites in the Tel Aviv metropolitan region. Drawing on notions of ontological multiplicity and enactment from science and technology studies and on qualitative analysis of a vast database of planning protocols and court hearings alongside interviews with key stakeholders, we uncover how contamination is enacted in multiple ways as mobile/immobile, unified/fragmented, remediable/irremediable. Furthermore, following one of our field's inherent controversies—whether to fully map the contamination prior to planning the sites—the article highlights the attempts to regulate this multiplicity and replace it with a single coherent contamination. By acknowledging the multiple enactments of contamination, our approach offers a more nuanced understanding that could help stakeholders rethink the remediation and redevelopment of urban brownfields beyond simplistic technical solutions or neoliberal policy imperatives.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"7-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139410931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of Daniel E. Agbiboa 2022: They Eat Our Sweat: Transport Labor, Corruption, and Everyday Survival in Urban Nigeria. Oxford and New York, NY: Oxford University Press 评论 Daniel E. Agbiboa 2022: They Eat Our Sweat: Transport Labor, Corruption, and Everyday Survival in Urban Nigeria。牛津和纽约：牛津大学出版社

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.56949/1ono1560

Laura Nkula-Wenz

引用次数: 0

Review of Loretta Lees and Elanor Warwick 2022: Defensible Space on the Move: Mobilization in English Housing Policy and Practice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons 评论 Loretta Lees 和 Elanor Warwick 2022：《移动中的可防御空间：英国住房政策与实践中的动员》。新泽西州霍博肯：约翰-威利父子出版社

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.56949/1qrg6678

Patrick Donnelly

引用次数: 0

JERUSALEM, A HOLY AND CREATIVE CITY: Advisory Practices and the Grounding of Urban Mobilities within the Context of Ethnic Conflict 耶路撒冷，一座神圣而富有创造力的城市：民族冲突背景下的咨询实践与城市流动的基础

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13219

Ignacio Rullansky

{"title":"JERUSALEM, A HOLY AND CREATIVE CITY: Advisory Practices and the Grounding of Urban Mobilities within the Context of Ethnic Conflict","authors":"Ignacio Rullansky","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13219","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13219","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses how the agency of international advisors can provide policy recommendations that, instead of introducing urban policy initiatives for multicultural encounters, sharpen political and spatial segregation within the context of ethnic conflict. The article explores the variegated nature of neoliberalization and argues that the adoption of strategic planning and creativity discourses enables the development of a sophisticated political rationale for governing ethnic diversity. The analysis focuses on a range of advisory practices—including the role played by Michael Porter at the Harvard Business School and Richard Florida at the Creative Class Group in advising former Jerusalem mayor Nir Barkat—in order to understand the dynamics of grounding imaginaries concerning a neoliberal role for the state and the depoliticization of the public sphere in a disputed city. By surveying official policy documents, journalistic interviews and two reports submitted by Porter and Florida to Barkat, the author examines how the branding of Jerusalem as a creative city involved managerial practices that classified the city's diverse population according to categories of creative and non-creative labor rather than political subjects. The adoption of such discourses facilitated a novel approach for enhancing the state-building ethno-nationalistic project while at the same time reproducing the dynamics of occupation and annexation.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 2","pages":"225-242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138548249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BETWEEN DREAMS AND SURVIVAL: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Neoliberalism among Entrepreneurial Workers from São Paulo's Peripheries 在梦想与生存之间:新自由主义在<s:1>圣保罗外围地区企业家中的嵌入性

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13218

Leonardo Fontes

{"title":"BETWEEN DREAMS AND SURVIVAL: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Neoliberalism among Entrepreneurial Workers from São Paulo's Peripheries","authors":"Leonardo Fontes","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13218","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-2427.13218","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few decades, the desire of residents on urban peripheries in Brazil to have their own businesses has grown. Consequently, several authors have critically pointed out the advance of neoliberal ideas among the urban popular classes. In this article I discuss the origins of this ‘entrepreneurial disposition’ and its relationship with neoliberal discourse that seeks to encourage ‘entrepreneurialism of oneself’. The analysis presented in this article is based on ethnographic research carried out among entrepreneurial workers on the outskirts of São Paulo through in-depth interviews focusing on life histories and participant observation in strategic spaces (online and in person) during 2020 and 2021. I explore adherence and opposition to and resignification of neoliberal entrepreneurial ideology from different cultural and material backgrounds by retelling the history of five entrepreneurs from three different families. I argue that rather than neoliberal ideas being an ideological conviction, they are embedded in social practices that are quite common in the periphery of São Paulo. Therefore, they should be analysed in the light of these previously existing practices and moralities. From a peripheral point of view, ethnographic analysis also allows us to examine the limits of this embeddedness and shed light on possible forms of resistance.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"48 3","pages":"506-522"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138496096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BODIES AGAINST MODERNITY: Politics of Slum Rehabilitations in India 反对现代化的机构：印度贫民窟改造的政治学

IF 3.3 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13215

Harshavardhan Jatkar

引用次数: 0

Review of Cian O’Callaghan and Cesare Di Feliciantonio (eds.) 2023: The New Urban Ruins: Vacancy, Urban Politics and International Experiments in the Post-Crisis City. Bristol: Policy Press 《新城市废墟:后危机时代城市的空缺、城市政治与国际实验》。布里斯托尔:政策出版社

2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56949/1qgg6009

Letizia Chiappini

引用次数: 0