International Journal of Urban and Regional Research最新文献_第4页

HOW DATA CENTERS HAVE COME TO MATTER: Governing the Spatial and Environmental Footprint of the ‘Digital Gateway to Europe’ 数据中心的重要性：管理“通往欧洲的数字门户”的空间和环境足迹

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13316

Jochen Monstadt, Katherine Saltzman

{"title":"HOW DATA CENTERS HAVE COME TO MATTER: Governing the Spatial and Environmental Footprint of the ‘Digital Gateway to Europe’","authors":"Jochen Monstadt, Katherine Saltzman","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13316","url":null,"abstract":"Data centers, the material backbone of smart cities, power the digital economy and advanced digital services. Metaphors of ‘the cloud’ and ‘cloud computing’ obscure the massive computing and storage infrastructures, the resource flows and the land uses they mediate. To date, smart city research and policies have been concerned less with the materiality of enabling data infrastructures than with the material effects of increased datafication and digitalization of urban services. Only recently has urban data infrastructures’ rapidly expanding spatial and environmental footprint pushed their materialities to the forefront of public and academic controversies. Building on recent research on cloud geographies and ecologies, this article traces the politicization and emerging regulation around data centers in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, the self-proclaimed ‘digital gateway to Europe’. Here, after years of unconditional political support and regulatory passivity, a cascade of policy reforms has been introduced to confine data center growth. Nevertheless, severe urban governance challenges remain in mitigating data centers’ massive electricity, resource and land demands, and in exploiting their residual heat. We thus advocate broader dialogue across the affected policy fields and broader publics about which political objectives merit prioritizing given the constraints of available electricity and land.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 4","pages":"757-778"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRODUCING THE GHATS OF BANARAS AS WORLD-CLASS SPACES: The Mobilization of Nishad Boatmen 将巴纳拉斯之家打造为世界级空间：尼沙德船夫的动员

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13317

Ishan Shahi

{"title":"PRODUCING THE GHATS OF BANARAS AS WORLD-CLASS SPACES: The Mobilization of Nishad Boatmen","authors":"Ishan Shahi","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13317","url":null,"abstract":"The mobilization of boatmen of the Nishad community on the riverfront of Varanasi, also known as Banaras, against the introduction of a cruise service between September 2018 and the initial months of 2019 reveals the confluence of forces such as Hindu nationalism and the neoliberal pursuit of a world-class aesthetic, which articulate themselves in the urban developments in Banaras. These include the smart cities mission at the level of the city, which has a cruise service among its constituent world-class practices, and the protest at the ghat (the riverfront steps that lead to the Ganga river) by the Nishads—the community of fishermen and boatmen in Varanasi, India—at a community level. Meanwhile, at the national and global level, the Hindu nationalist Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) government has been trying to transform and showcase the city of Banaras as a world-class city with a Hindu nationalist flavour since 2014. The article shows how different dimensions of Henri Lefebvre's dialectic of the production of space undergo changes through state interventions that are seemingly limited to one dimension, that of conceived space or representation of space.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 3","pages":"514-530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘FARE MONEY’ STORIES: Transportation and Everyday Practices in the Peripheries of Rio de Janeiro “车费”故事：里约热内卢郊区的交通和日常实践

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13300

Marcos L. Campos

{"title":"‘FARE MONEY’ STORIES: Transportation and Everyday Practices in the Peripheries of Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Marcos L. Campos","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13300","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to ongoing debates on Southern urbanisms by arguing that taking money seriously—as a practical, moral and material issue and as an integral part of the production of infrastructures—can offer us new insights into the urban experience among the racialized poor in the peripheries of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using an ethnographic methodology, I explore ‘fare money’ stories shared by poor black poets, revealing the ways they invent new socialities—ways of living and being—and reshape everyday formations of urban collective lives. I argue that the experience of obtaining transportation tickets among the racialized poor is necessarily a collective one. In their case, transportation usages are anything but stable or uniform. They involve transitory negotiations and calculated mobilization of relations, the conversion of money, moralities, timing and knowledge of infrastructural spatialities. Moreover, everyday practices to enact fare money engender values and order, positioning it as a materiality that mediates between the legal, illegal, formal and informal, all of which are intertwined in the production of infrastructures. This analysis reveals the quality of an urban experience that is persistently precarious, multifaceted and unstable.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 2","pages":"412-434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRADITIONAL GOVERNANCE IN THE COPRODUCTION OF URBAN RESILIENCE: Institutional Enablers and Political Constraints 城市韧性合作生产中的传统治理：制度推动因素和政治制约因素

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13308

Alejandro Rivero-Villar, Antonio Vieyra

{"title":"TRADITIONAL GOVERNANCE IN THE COPRODUCTION OF URBAN RESILIENCE: Institutional Enablers and Political Constraints","authors":"Alejandro Rivero-Villar, Antonio Vieyra","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13308","url":null,"abstract":"Building urban resilience in vulnerable global South settlements is a pressing twenty-first century challenge. Building urban resilience involves addressing institutional deficiencies to mobilize resources for the delivery of urban services and infrastructures. State–civil society partnerships are effective in low-capacity settings as a step forward in the consolidation of the state, and as an opportunity for the emancipation of vulnerable communities. Coproducing urban resilience requires recognizing marginalized communities (e.g. indigenous groups), their capacity for local problem solving and governance structures for community engagement. In this article, we explore a coalition of five periurban neighborhoods in Oaxaca City (Mexico), which collaborate with the state to address flooding and drought using traditional governance. We argue that, although the recognition and mobilization of traditional governance has enabled the coproduction of public services (adaptation), it has been limited in delivering radical governance transformations. Traditional governance may prevent neighborhood leaders from reaching government positions to secure further resources required for the construction of urban resilience. The article contributes to debates on coproduction, explaining how traditional governance enables the coproduction of infrastructures and service delivery, but is limited in forwarding deep societal transformations necessary for resilience building in vulnerable contexts of the global South.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 3","pages":"632-659"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SPATIALIZING WOMEN'S EVERYDAY ACCESS TO ENERGY: An Intra-urban Comparison of the Gender Energy Nexus in Lahore, Pakistan 空间化妇女每天获得能源：巴基斯坦拉合尔性别能源关系的城市内比较

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13311

Rihab Khalid, Hadia Majid, Rabia Saeed, Alaiba Faheem, Charlotte Lemanski

{"title":"SPATIALIZING WOMEN'S EVERYDAY ACCESS TO ENERGY: An Intra-urban Comparison of the Gender Energy Nexus in Lahore, Pakistan","authors":"Rihab Khalid, Hadia Majid, Rabia Saeed, Alaiba Faheem, Charlotte Lemanski","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13311","url":null,"abstract":"The disparate distribution of energy and housing infrastructures in many megacities of the global South raises issues of equity and spatial justice, particularly for women. An intra-urban comparison helps unpack the specific socio-spatial characteristics of the gender–energy nexus, particularly in low-income neighbourhoods that represent one form of peripheral urbanization. This article contributes to the limited literature on low-income urban women's lived experiences and everyday energy practices. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines 424 questionnaire surveys and 21 semi-structured interviews with low-income women across five case study sites in Lahore, it investigates women's energy access and use in domestic and open/public spaces, and workplaces. The study reveals significant infrastructural variations and gendered inequities within and across peripheries, and in their relation to urban cores. It demonstrates how women's peripheralized energy access is both spatially defined (e.g. in the heterogeneity of infrastructure available in peripheral neighbourhoods and in relation to their spatial proximity to urban cores) and socially contingent on their intersectional identities. The intra-urban comparison reveals the complex gendered energy practices and women's subjective experiences of socio-material exclusion, underscoring the importance of moving beyond simplistic private/public dichotomies and instead adopting an intersectional lens in spatializing the gender–energy nexus when studying urban peripheries.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 3","pages":"660-681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13311","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXPLAINING THE NATURE OF POLICY RESPONSES DURING THE PANDEMIC OUTBREAK: The Role of Geographical Characteristics 解释大流行爆发期间政策反应的性质：地理特征的作用

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13306

Sébastien Bourdin, Mihail Eva, Corneliu Iatu, Bogdan Ibănescu, Ludovic Jeanne, Fabien Nadou

{"title":"EXPLAINING THE NATURE OF POLICY RESPONSES DURING THE PANDEMIC OUTBREAK: The Role of Geographical Characteristics","authors":"Sébastien Bourdin, Mihail Eva, Corneliu Iatu, Bogdan Ibănescu, Ludovic Jeanne, Fabien Nadou","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13306","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic had a varied impact on different regions in Europe, resulting in diverse policy responses from subnational governments. In this article we investigate the policy measures local and regional authorities implemented during the initial wave of the pandemic, with a focus on 28 regions and cities in the European Union (EU). We examine 317 measures in the areas of public health, social security, daily life and work, and economic recovery, using a new analytical framework based on resilience theory to categorize these measures as mitigating, compensating, circumventing or exploiting. Through this research we aim to highlight the connection between the type and frequency of measures and regional characteristics, such as the severity of the pandemic, the quality of human capital and structural factors such as digital skills and governance quality. Our findings reveal a prevalence of coping measures, specifically in terms of support for vulnerable populations, that indicate that policy responses are primarily focused on the short term. However, our study also identifies proactive measures that suggest potential long-term transformations in regions with higher levels of digital literacy, quality governance and lifelong learning opportunities. This article contributes to understanding the factors that influence regional resilience by suggesting that local and regional capacities significantly shape the nature of policy responses to crises. Additionally, in this article we emphasize the strategic importance of anticipating future crises and underscore the need for strategic intelligence and long-term thinking in regional governance.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 2","pages":"246-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EPISTEMIC JUSTICE AND THE UNIVERSITY: Reclaiming the Academy for Emancipatory Urban Praxis 认识论正义与大学：为解放城市实践重建学院

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13303

Stephanie Butcher, Tanzil Shafique, Redento B. Recio, Ishita Chatterjee

引用次数: 0

WHO CAN AFFORD TO BE HUMAN? Struggling for Affordable Housing in East London 谁能负担得起做人的代价？东伦敦为经济适用房而挣扎

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13304

Toni Adscheid

{"title":"WHO CAN AFFORD TO BE HUMAN? Struggling for Affordable Housing in East London","authors":"Toni Adscheid","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13304","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I expand contemporary political-economic analyses of housing affordability. Specifically, I engage with urban geography research around biopolitical logics within processes of housing financialization and contribute to debates of ‘making live’ and ‘letting die’ by mobilizing Sylvia Wynter's anticolonial scholarship to emphasize alternative narrations of human life emerging alongside (bio)political-economic rationales that enable the modern human, Man. In this study, which centres on three years of ethnographic research with the Focus E15 housing campaign in the East London borough of Newham, I stress the human as field of political struggle within debates around housing affordability. Situating my research in the struggle of Focus E15 campaigners against the inhuman conditions of Newham's temporary accommodation residents, I reveal how debates around housing affordability within Newham's urban development become constituted through narratives of mixed/balanced communities, the shifting of responsibilities and coproduction efforts. I argue that these debates rely on Man's narrative of homo oeconomicus, which legitimizes the expulsion of temporary accommodation residents from Newham. In contrast, I highlight how the Focus E15 Campaign imagines affordability beyond political-economic rationales, thus spatializing an alternative way of being human, homo narrans. Consequently, I foreground the human as contested grammar within urban geography research on housing affordability to move beyond Man's geographies of managed life and death.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 2","pages":"376-392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘THEY SUPPRESSED OUR RIGHTS WITH CONCRETE’: Politics of Exclusion and (Im)permanence in Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh “他们用混凝土压制了我们的权利”：孟加拉国罗兴亚难民营的排斥政治和（不）永久性

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13296

Samira Binte Bashar, Bjørn Sletto

{"title":"‘THEY SUPPRESSED OUR RIGHTS WITH CONCRETE’: Politics of Exclusion and (Im)permanence in Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh","authors":"Samira Binte Bashar, Bjørn Sletto","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13296","url":null,"abstract":"By framing the displacement of people fleeing war, persecution and violence as a short-term problem, refugee camps have emerged to offer temporary accommodations and services to displaced refugees. In Bangladesh, refugee camps were built in Cox's Bazar and Bhasan Char in recent years to house Rohingya refugees escaping from state-sponsored persecution by Myanmar. Constructed in two very different geographic contexts—mainland and island—yet intended to address the same refugee problem, the two camps reveal different built environments intended to instill different feelings of permanence and impermanence to affect control over refugees’ lives. We argue that planning and design thus serve as strategic biopolitical instruments by controlling and perpetually redefining the production and manifestation of (im)permanence in both sensual and tactile terms. The geographic locations of the refugee camps vis-à-vis their distance from the host country population function as an important driver of planning decisions. However, as these cases demonstrate, the biopolitics of exclusion are inherently incomplete, transforming camps into emerging, negotiated, and fluid campscapes. By providing a comparative analysis of the biotechnology of exclusion through the politics of (im)permanence in mainland versus island settings, we contribute to the understanding of the role of planning in reproducing spatial boundaries for social control.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 2","pages":"393-411"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ATHENS'S PHILANTHROCAPITALIST LANDSCAPE WITHIN THE CRISIS–AUSTERITY CONJUNCTURE 危机紧缩时期雅典的慈善资本主义景观

IF 2.7 2区经济学

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13302

Penny (Panagiota) Koutrolikou, Antonis Papangelopoulos, Christos Georgakopoulos

{"title":"ATHENS'S PHILANTHROCAPITALIST LANDSCAPE WITHIN THE CRISIS–AUSTERITY CONJUNCTURE","authors":"Penny (Panagiota) Koutrolikou, Antonis Papangelopoulos, Christos Georgakopoulos","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13302","url":null,"abstract":"The hegemony of neoliberal and austerity policies, which became further entrenched within the continuum of crises unfolding in the past 30 years, has provided ample opportunities for corporate actors and foundations to gain an increasingly decisive role in aspects of social and political life and governance. In several crisis-afflicted cities, local and global philanthropic and philanthrocapitalist foundations became key stakeholders in urban development and governance, as well as in restructuring the terrain of urban policies and decision making. This article explores the growing influence that philanthrocapitalist foundations have acquired in the city of Athens in the past 15 years of entangled crises. By focusing on urban projects leveraged or implemented by these foundations in Athens, we trace the philanthrocapitalist urban landscape of the city and explore the transformations it prompts, not only in the ‘image of the city’, but also in urban governance and urban and political imaginaries. This emerging urban landscape is diverse and multiscalar, consisting of interventions in urban governance, developing or promoting landmark projects and implementing a multitude of small-scale projects dispersed over neighbourhoods. It reflects the omnipresence of philanthrocapitalism in the city's affairs and raises questions about the impact that this recent transformation might have.","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"49 2","pages":"285-303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.13302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143645898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0