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Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy最新文献

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Bioética, universalismo e pluralismo: revisitando o problema do fundacionismo
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p01
Marcelo Bonhemberger, Nythamar De Oliveira
{"title":"Bioética, universalismo e pluralismo: revisitando o problema do fundacionismo","authors":"Marcelo Bonhemberger, Nythamar De Oliveira","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p01","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo busca resgatar os fundamentos normativos da bioetica de modo a tornar seu universalismo defensavel e compativel com seu pluralismo, sem recorrer, de um lado, ao fundacionismo de modelos procedimentalistas, como o principialismo, e ao particularismo de doutrinas morais dadas, como as abordagens crista, judaica e de outras religioes a bioetica, de outro lado. Sera mostrado que a concepcao de pluralismo em bioetica de Tristram Engelhardt permite uma reformulacao da bioetica judaico-crista como um dos modelos mais razoaveis e defensaveis que satisfazem tais afirmacoes normativas, na medida em que promove um humanismo pluralista e uma visao universalizavel dos direitos humanos, da socialidade e de preocupacoes ecologicas.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115090239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No que é preciso crer para ser um suicidário? 你要相信什么才会有自杀倾向？
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p21
L. Vaz
{"title":"No que é preciso crer para ser um suicidário?","authors":"L. Vaz","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p21","url":null,"abstract":"Dentro de um esforco de fornecer uma definicao filosoficamente coerente e rigorosa que parte do conceito comum de suicidio, o artigo se concentra numa compreensao dos aspectos mais fundamentais e gerais das crencas das pessoas que consideram seriamente essa possibilidade. A definicao leva ao extremo de coerencia as caracteristicas marcantes da liberdade e da consciencia, com atencao especial ao aspecto reflexivo e autorreferente. Por fim, esse enfoque centrado nas crencas do agente se presta a uma diferenciacao do suicidio em relacao a mortes autoinfligidas acidentais e por desconhecimento ou, mais amplamente, a acoes parassuicidas.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130694443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Um fundamento impossível – a leitura de Ernst Tugendhat da ética schopenhaueriana 一个不可能的基础-恩斯特·图根哈特对叔本华伦理学的解读
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p127
F. Durante
{"title":"Um fundamento impossível – a leitura de Ernst Tugendhat da ética schopenhaueriana","authors":"F. Durante","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p127","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo tem por objetivo, a partir da leitura critica do texto Vorlesungen uber Ethik (Licoes Sobre Etica) de Ernst Tugendhat (1930-), e de textos do filosofo Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) – em especial sua principal obra Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung ( O Mundo como Vontade e Representacao ) e do escrito nao premiado Uber der Grundlage der Moral ( Sobre o Fundamento da Moral ) –, avaliar a leitura e a interpretacao de Tugendhat sobre o fundamento da moral schopenhaueriana, explicitando os motivos de afastamento do primeiro em relacao ao segundo.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125469691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Denunciar ídolos: uma tarefa filosófica 谴责偶像:一项哲学任务
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p85
Vilmar Debona
{"title":"Denunciar ídolos: uma tarefa filosófica","authors":"Vilmar Debona","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p85","url":null,"abstract":"A questao norteadora consiste em indicar relacoes entre o tema da ausencia ou da supressao de individualidades e o surgimento de idolos. Dentre inumeros casos que a historia da filosofia ostenta, aqui sao indicadas razoes para assumirmos que Arthur Schopenhauer e Max Horkheimer ensejam dois exemplos de denuncias filosoficas de idolatrias e fanatismos. As simetrias no modo com que os pensadores tratam da questao sao possibilitadas nao apenas pela leitura cirurgica e original que o pai da Teoria Critica faz de Schopenhauer, mas tambem, e principalmente, pela assercao horkheimeriana de que “a doutrina de Schopenhauer tem significado no presente pelo fato de denunciar os idolos de maneira implacavel”. Deste, a critica a ausencia de individualidade, a banalidade e a in-diferenca dos “humanos comuns”. Daquele, a preocupacao com formas de atomizacao social que, ao surgirem, necessariamente ameacam e suprimem tudo o que se possa chamar de proprio e genuino.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125390521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protoparentesco, homologia, isomorfia: transições intercategoriais na teoria crítica de Adorno 原亲属关系、同源性、同构性:阿多诺批判理论中的范畴间转变
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p109
A. Fleck, Daniel Pucciarelli
{"title":"Protoparentesco, homologia, isomorfia: transições intercategoriais na teoria crítica de Adorno","authors":"A. Fleck, Daniel Pucciarelli","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p109","url":null,"abstract":"A partir de uma passagem celebre da Dialetica negativa de Adorno, segundo a qual haveria uma relacao de parentesco originario ou de protoparentesco ( urverwandt ) entre principio de troca e principio de identificacao, o presente artigo busca refletir sobre as transicoes intercategoriais da teoria critica adorniana, como, exemplarmente, aquelas entre teoria do conhecimento e teoria social. Apos discutir algumas formas de caracterizacao dessas transicoes, o artigo problematiza os seus fundamentos e limites.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131626263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Os paradoxos (solúveis e insolúveis) da tolerância 宽容的悖论(可解决和不可解决)
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p61
Ricardo Corrêa de Araújo
{"title":"Os paradoxos (solúveis e insolúveis) da tolerância","authors":"Ricardo Corrêa de Araújo","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p61","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present three paradoxes involved in the notion of toleration and to analyze its possible solutions, using the results of this discussion to describe a possible fourth paradox, related to the value attributed to the toleration by the agents involved, which is considered as constitutive and therefore insoluble. For this, a structural notion of toleration as a moral ideal will be presented, discussing its elements. Then, from the relation with the specific components of this notion, the three paradoxes mentioned will be analyzed, two very well-known and a third little discussed and still without a name, and their possible solutions, that will require, respectively, the presentation of arguments in favor of toleration, the discussion of its limits and a demanding interpretation of the component of moral disapproval of that structure. Finally, starting from the discussion of the previous paradoxes and its solutions, a possible fourth paradox will be proposed, not explicitly formulated as such in these discussions, but whose constitutive elements have already been indicated since the eighteenth century, as well as the reasons for its insolubility.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125593724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morte e vida clandestina: fronteiras raciais e a questão dos refugiados na filosofia contemporânea 死亡与地下生活:当代哲学中的种族边界与难民问题
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p45
D. Reis
{"title":"Morte e vida clandestina: fronteiras raciais e a questão dos refugiados na filosofia contemporânea","authors":"D. Reis","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2019v18n1p45","url":null,"abstract":"A questao dos refugiados e dos apatridas nao cessou de ser tematizada na filosofia contemporânea. Pensadores como Arendt, Foucault, Mbembe e Agamben refletiram em alguns de seus escritos sobre as tensoes geradas pela emergencia da figura do imigrante na politica global. A continua expansao dos fluxos migratorios e hoje uma realidade mundial, bem como as tensoes advindas das politicas de contencao a determinados fluxos, com o fechamento das fronteiras, o “deixar morrer” a deriva em mares internacionais, ou a recusa da entrada e permanencia de refugiados de guerras e de conflitos politicos. De outro lado, com o recrudescimento do terrorismo transnacional e com a construcao discursiva da ameaca islâmica – pos-11 de setembro de 2001 –, as migracoes passam a ser encaradas como ameacas permanentes ligadas ao terror. O crescente nacionalismo identitario e o reforco das fronteiras parecem se contrapor, todavia, ao discurso da globalizacao e do neoliberalismo, que se apresentavam como a promessa de dissipacao das fronteiras nos blocos regionais em prol dos acordos de livre circulacao. Nesse cenario de busca por asilo e refugio, novos desafios, impasses e questoes se impoem a reflexao filosofica e ao Direito Internacional, altamente fundamentado em uma concepcao estadocentrica. Este ensaio tem por objetivo analisar filosoficamente o problema contemporâneo do refugio atrelado a questao dos terrorismos globais e das fronteiras raciais, a partir de algumas consideracoes elaboradas por pensadores contemporâneos.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129115905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O pessimismo moral schopenhaueriano: origem, significado e alcance 叔本华的道德悲观主义:起源、意义和范围
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P347
D. Moraes
{"title":"O pessimismo moral schopenhaueriano: origem, significado e alcance","authors":"D. Moraes","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P347","url":null,"abstract":"“Moral pessimism” is an expression by which one may understand Schopenhauer’s thesis about immutability of character so far as it declares impossible each and every kind of moral enhancement, remaining only attainable some behavior adaptation based on natural egoism. This is otherwise a kind of result of epistemological problems raised by Kantian critique of reason that Schopenhauer carried to its limits. On the other hand, “moral pessimism” is to be faced not as a “practical” problem, but as a metaphysical one and its empirical consequences can be better considered as one may call “anthropological pessimism” once by this expression we mean not only a judgment about human nature alone but individual sufferings facing a world that menaces individual interests.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114175497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica: a medicina como uma arte ética 在现象学和解释学之间:医学作为一种伦理艺术
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P243
Luiz Rohden
{"title":"Entre Fenomenologia e Hermenêutica: a medicina como uma arte ética","authors":"Luiz Rohden","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P243","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I will explain and justify the relations between Phenomenology, Hermeneutics and Medicine by an ethical point-of-view. Taking in mind the issues of illness and disease, I will present a philosophical analysis of the patient-physician relationship in order to justify the ethical stance of health professionals. This will be done firstly through a review of Havi Carel’s fascinating and pertinent reflection on the phenomenology of illness, to which I will add my own proposal of applying to the medical practice the Husserlian notion of epoche. Then, I will claim that an interpretative gaze of illness runs, explicitly or implicitly, through the epoche practice of health professionals. In the third part of this paper, bearing in mind William Stempsey's argument that medicine is an art, I will claim that both the physician’s stance and the philosopher’s stance, in their own particular professional practices – in phenomenology and philosophical-hermeneutics – actualize and set up a dialogical art that is, hence, of ethical nature in essence.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126084857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A demanda racional da ética de Kant no início de 1760 18世纪60年代早期康德对伦理学的理性要求
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P219
B. Cunha
{"title":"A demanda racional da ética de Kant no início de 1760","authors":"B. Cunha","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2017V16N2P219","url":null,"abstract":"My aim in this paper is to present a distinct interpretation of the moral problem in young Kant's major writings, namely, Preisschrift and Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime. In contrast to the traditional reading, I will try to stress, that from analysis of the relation between the formal and material aspects of morality, we are able to verify that there is, indeed, underlying these writings, a rational demand of ethics. Therefore, we can remark that these writings, more than a mere reproduction of British morality, represent a moment of transition in which Kant frees himself from scholastic influence, to investigate in another way the primary concept of moral obligation.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129387385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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