Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy最新文献_第3页

Contra el nuevo revisionismo democrático: el alcance del valor moral de la democracia en K.-O. Apel 反对新民主修正主义:k - o民主道德价值的范围。它

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p568

Domingo García-Marzá

{"title":"Contra el nuevo revisionismo democrático: el alcance del valor moral de la democracia en K.-O. Apel","authors":"Domingo García-Marzá","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p568","url":null,"abstract":"The current democracy decline, the systematic non-fulfillment of the expectations of equality, inclusion and participation, is undermining the credibility and trust of the set of institutions that make up the democratic system. The revisionist current of democracy gives a good account of this new scenario where democracy is neither the only nor the best answer to how to organize our life in common, to http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p568 569 GARCÍA-MARZÁ, D. Contra el nuevo revisionismo democrático ethic@, Florianópolis, v. 19, n. 3, 568-591. Dez. 2020 achieve a collective formation of the will. In this context, democracy runs the risk of blurring its legitimacy under concepts such as illiberal democracy or algorithmic democracy. The expansion of populism, digital technologies and a new vindication of expertocracies, make up a not reassuring horizon. It is necessary to rethink democracy and justify a critical perspective that allows us to morally base the values that give it meaning. For this purpose, we need to recover the intrinsic value of democracy, its moral value. And it is in this reflection where it is important to use some ideas of K.O. Apel. They have to do with his justification of the moral value of democracy and the scope of an ethic of democracy. Throughout his works, Apel insisted on the need to establish a criterion of moral validity, a discursive or communicative ethics, capable of explaining the legitimacy of the expectations generated by democracy, but also the possibility of normative criteria for the application of the moral requirement of reciprocal recognition, a realization that considers the history and the particular situation, the plural, complex and global contexts in which we live. Both moments allow a critical perspective capable of arguing against the current revisionism and justifying the ethical bases that underlie our trust in democracy and its institutions.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116883808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Além do direito da liberdade: uma análise republicana da teoria democrática crítica de A. Honneth 超越自由权:霍尼思批判民主理论的共和分析

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p719

Nicolás Emanuel Olivares

{"title":"Além do direito da liberdade: uma análise republicana da teoria democrática crítica de A. Honneth","authors":"Nicolás Emanuel Olivares","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p719","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the 2010's, German philosopher A. Honneth outlined a specific critical democratic conception based on a social model of individual freedom, which he considers superior to negative and reflective models. Honneth believes that deliberative democracy depends conceptually and empirically on the social model of individual freedom, so that if certain social conditions are not met, citizens lack the conditions that would allow them to participate in the construction of democratic will. In this work, we will proceed to the reconstruction of the main normative postulates of the critical democratic conception of Honneth, who positively defines justice as mutual recognition, contrasting them specularly with those of the republican conception defended by the Irish philosopher P. Pettit, which is based on a negative model of political freedom understood as nondomination. In summary, we will explain four comparative attractions that P. Pettit's theory offers over that of Honneth in terms of methodology, concept of justice, classification of models of freedom, and priority of justice. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n2p151 http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p719","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"521 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132079709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apel versus Habermas: a trajetória controversa das duas variantes originais da ética do discurso 阿佩尔与哈贝马斯:话语伦理学两种原始变体的争议轨迹

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p656

Â. V. Cenci

引用次数: 0

O debate Habermas versus Apel sobre a ética do discurso: reconsideração das razões da divergência 哈贝马斯与阿佩尔关于话语伦理学的辩论:对分歧原因的重新思考

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p678

Marina Velasco

引用次数: 0

Apresentação – Dossiê O pensamento de Karl-Otto Apel 演讲-卡尔-奥托·阿佩尔的思想档案

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p483

D. Dutra, Alessandro Pinzani

引用次数: 0

A transformação da filosofia entre a reflexão transcendental e a reconstrução racional: sobre o sentido de uma contraposição filosófica contemporânea 先验反思与理性重构之间的哲学转变:当代哲学对立的意义

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p698

L. Repa

引用次数: 0

Metanormativity: solving questions of moral and empirical uncertainty 蜕变:解决道德和经验不确定性的问题

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p790

N. Corrêa, N. D. Oliveira

{"title":"Metanormativity: solving questions of moral and empirical uncertainty","authors":"N. Corrêa, N. D. Oliveira","doi":"10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2020v19n3p790","url":null,"abstract":"How can someone reconcile the desire to eat meat, and a tendency toward vegetarian ideals? How should we reconcile contradictory moral values? How can we aggregate different moral theories? How individual preferences can be fairly aggregated to represent a will, norm, or social decision? Conflict resolution and preference aggregation are tasks that intrigue philosophers, economists, sociologists, decision theorists, and many other scholars, being a rich interdisciplinary area for research. When trying to solve questions about moral uncertainty a meta understanding of the concept of normativity can help us to develop strategies to deal with norms themselves. 2-order normativity, or norms about norms, is a hierarchical way to think about how to combine many different normative structures and preferences into a single coherent decision. That is what metanormativity is all about, a way to answer: what should we do when we don’t know what to do? In this study, we will review a decision-making strategy dealing with moral uncertainty, Maximization of Expected Choice-Worthiness. This strategy, proposed by William MacAskill, allows for the aggregation and intertheoretical comparison of different normative structures, cardinal theories, and ordinal theories. In this study, we will exemplify the metanormative methods proposed by MacAskill, using has an example, a series of vegetarian dilemmas. Given the similarity to this metanormative strategy to expected utility theory, we will also show that it is possible to integrate both models to address decisionmaking problems in situations of empirical and moral uncertainty. We believe that this kind of ethical-mathematical formalism can be useful to help develop strategies to better aggregate moral preferences and solve conflicts.","PeriodicalId":143268,"journal":{"name":"Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122241570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

É possível uma Constituição sem Estado? Uma análise da proposta habermasiana de política mundial sem governo mundial 没有国家的宪法可能吗?哈贝马斯关于没有世界政府的世界政治的建议分析

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020V19N2P318

C. Consani

引用次数: 1

Apresentação - Dossiê Cosmopolitismo 介绍-世界主义档案

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020V19N2P151

J. Klein

引用次数: 0

O elemento prescritivo no fenômeno moral: desacordos entre Kant e Schopenhauer

Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.5007/1677-2954.2020V19N2P418

Rogério Moreira Orrutea Filho, A. Pavão

引用次数: 0