International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research最新文献_第2页

Factors Leading to Newborn's Admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit & Their Outcome 导致新生儿入住新生儿重症监护室的因素及其结果

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240102

Hiral Panchal, Rani Shetty

{"title":"Factors Leading to Newborn's Admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit & Their Outcome","authors":"Hiral Panchal, Rani Shetty","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240102","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The neonatal phase, which is the first 28 days of an infant’s life, is a vulnerable period due to many reversible severe illnesses. Nearly 3.5 million babies in India are born too early, 1.7 million babies are born with birth defects, and one million new-borns are discharged each year from Special New-born Care Units. These new-borns remain at high risk of death, stunting and developmental delay.\u0000Objectives: This study was aimed to assess factors leading to admission of newborns to Neonatal Intensive care Unit, their outcome and predictors for neonatal mortality.\u0000Methods: Quantitative- retrospective survey method was adopted for the study. The data was retrieved from the records of 440 babies admitted at Shree Sardar Smarak Hospital, Bardoli from 1st February, 2022 to 31st January, 2023.\u0000Results: The majority 260(59.1%) of babies admitted were delivered by primi mothers, 406(92.3%) were term at the time of delivery, 218 (49.5%) were delivered through normal vaginal delivery & 234(53.2%) babies were male. LBW (20%) which ranged from 900 gm to 2200 gm was the most common and tachypnea (0.5%) was the least common reason for admission. Concerning to neonatal outcome, majority 426 (96.81%) babies survived and 14 (3.18%) were not able to survive. The crude odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-value <0.05, showed that age of mother, parity, gestational age at the time of delivery and mode of delivery were significantly related with neonatal survival status.\u0000Conclusion: Understanding the reasons for admission to NICU and predictors for neonatal mortality is significant for planning health services, improving the quality of care and reducing neonatal mortality rate.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Factors leading, NICU admission, neonatal outcome, predictors","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation Between the Pre and Post Menstrual Symptoms and Body Mass Index Among Females Aged Between 18-25 Years 18-25 岁女性月经前后症状与体重指数之间的相关性

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240105

Aysha Thanha F, R. K B, Reshma Kolar

{"title":"Correlation Between the Pre and Post Menstrual Symptoms and Body Mass Index Among Females Aged Between 18-25 Years","authors":"Aysha Thanha F, R. K B, Reshma Kolar","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240105","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUD AND OBJECTIVE: Menstruation is the cyclical and periodic loss of progestational endometrium and blood. Menorrhagia, Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, vomiting, mood changes etc., are common forms of pre and post menstrual diseases. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between pre and post menstrual symptoms and BMI in females aged between 18-25 years.\u0000METHODOLOGY: A total of 100 females aged 18 to 25 years volunteered to participate as subject in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The descriptive data like age, weight, height, hip waist ratio and abdominal circumference were collected from each subject after initial brief explanation of the study and written informed consent. The subjects were selected for the study by using a pre designed questionnaire which evaluate the pre and post menstrual symptoms and other factors. Data were analysed by SPSS 21.0 and all the quantitative descriptive data were expressed in mean and standard deviation, and quantitative data expressed in percentage.\u0000RESULTS: Among 100 individuals considered for the study, mean age of menarche was 13.22 ± 1.14 years, waist hip ratio 0.74 ± 0.05, abdominal circumference 31.25 ± 3.44 and pain 7.05 ± 1.63. In the study respondents were experiencing abdominal cramps, mood swings, leg cramps, breast tenderness, vaginal discharge, headache, vomiting, giddiness and diarrhea as premenstrual symptoms. And respondents were experiencing dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea as post menstrual symptoms.\u0000CONCLUSION: The present study concluded that there was no statistically significant correlation between the pre and post menstrual symptoms with BMI.\u0000\u0000Keywords: BMI, Menstruation, Dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia, Oligomenorrhea, Waist- hip ratio, Amenorrhea, Height, Weight, Menstrual cycle","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Fatigue Among Amateur Hip-Hop Dancers: A Cross-Sectional Study 业余街舞舞者肌肉骨骼疼痛和疲劳的普遍程度：横断面研究

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240107

Susan Annie George, Akash M.L, Jesvina Vincent Parambi

{"title":"Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Fatigue Among Amateur Hip-Hop Dancers: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Susan Annie George, Akash M.L, Jesvina Vincent Parambi","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240107","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hip hop dance is one of the most physically demanding dance forms causing high incidence of pain and fatigue among amateur hip hop dancers. The pain and fatigue in turn causes them to adopt improper movement techniques and can lead to injuries which is one of the main factors that leads to short lived dance careers.\u0000Aim: The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue among amateur hip hop dancers.\u0000Method: A cross sectional survey study was used. A purposive sample method composed of 103 amateur hip hop dancers between the ages of 10 to 30 years in and around Kerala. The outcome measures used were Modified Nordic Questionnaire for assessing musculoskeletal pain and Fatigue Assessment Scale for assessing the fatigue.\u0000Result: 70 people (67.9%) experienced musculoskeletal pain during the last 3 and 6 months. 34 (33%) people experienced low back pain, 25 people experienced neck pain (24.2%), 22 (21.3%) people have had pain in their wrist/hands, 18 people (17.4%) have had pain in their shoulder and ankle/feet, knee pain was felt by 17 (16.5) people. Using the fatigue assessment scale it was found out that 68 (66%) experienced moderate fatigue and 3(3%) experienced severe fatigue.\u0000Conclusion: From this study we concluded that there is a significant prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue among amateur hip hop dancers that interferes with their dance participation and makes their careers short lived.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Hip-hop dancers, Musculoskeletal pain, Fatigue, Modified Nordic Questionnaire, Fatigue Assessment Scale","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"57 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139604386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Mapping Technologies to Study the Spatial Distribution of Malaria Incidence in Vietnam 利用制图技术研究越南疟疾发病率的空间分布情况

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240110

Thi-Quynh Nguyen, Thi-Hien Cao

{"title":"Use of Mapping Technologies to Study the Spatial Distribution of Malaria Incidence in Vietnam","authors":"Thi-Quynh Nguyen, Thi-Hien Cao","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240110","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malaria is one of the major public health issues globally. Malaria infection spreads through mosquito bites from infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. This study aims to apply mapping technologies to investigate the spatial distribution of malaria cases and incidence in Vietnam.\u0000Materials and Methods: Malaria cases in 2019 were first collected from the websites of the Vietnam Ministry of Health (VMH). The incidence of malaria will be then computed. The histogram is employed to study the distribution of malaria cases and incidence. Mapping technologies is then used to study the spatial distribution of malaria cases and incidence. In addition, a scatter plot is also used to investigate the relationship between population density and the incidence of malaria. Finally, results and findings will be discussed and summarised.\u0000Results: the study results showed that the highest rate of malaria infection was detected in Gia Lai, followed by Phu Yen, Dak Lak, and Binh Phuoc. Areas of high malaria infection rates were mainly concentrated in rural areas in the south-central region having with high vegetation coverage. Whereas, areas with no or low malaria infection rates were mainly concentrated in urban areas in the northeastern and southeastern regions of Vietnam. In addition, there was a negative correlation between population density and the incidence of malaria.\u0000Conclusion: It can be concluded that the combination of histograms, mapping technologies and a scatter plot prove their effectiveness in the study of malaria. Findings in this study provide an insight into how to apply mapping technologies to study and prevent the spread of such an infectious disease as malaria.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Spatial distribution, Malaria cases, Malaria incidence, Histogram, Scatter plot, Mapping technologies.","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"103 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139605840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Awareness and Opinion Related to Sickle Cell Disease Among the Professional College Students of Amravati, Maharashtra 马哈拉施特拉邦阿姆拉瓦蒂职业学院学生对镰状细胞病的了解、认识和看法

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240108

A. U. Deore

{"title":"Knowledge, Awareness and Opinion Related to Sickle Cell Disease Among the Professional College Students of Amravati, Maharashtra","authors":"A. U. Deore","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20240108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240108","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness, clinical manifestations, treatment and populations at risk of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) amongst the professional college students of Amravati district. This study was also focus on knowledge about carriers (HbAA) and sufferers (HbSS). The total 842 students from technical streams such as engineering, pharmacy and biotech were enrolled. All participants were assessed on their general knowledge of the disease. The structured questionnaire containing the questions on origin, prevalence, incidences, life expectancy, painful crisis, counseling methods, treatments, management, attitude and behavior towards SCD were provided to all participants. The results had shown that, only 144(17.1%) subjects were found to be known about SCD. Out of them, 56(38.8%) individuals had appreciable knowledge, 80(55.5%) had limited knowledge and 8(5.5%) had marginal knowledge of SCD. The 30.5%(n=44) respondents were known about need of blood transfusion and 18.75%(n=27) participants had knowledge of interrelation between sickle cell anemia and the disease jaundice be an important clinical complaint in SCD. 25.69% (n=37) respondents known to have about intimate relationship between sickle cell disease and pain crisis. Majority of respondents (512/842) was believed that, people should have knowledge and awareness about the genetic diseases that helps to restrict its further spread.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Sickle cell disease, Professional college, Amravati, Maharashtra","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"18 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Borderline Mucinous Tumor with Benign Brenner Tumor in an Ovarian mass - A Case Report and Review of Literature 卵巢肿块中的边界粘液瘤与良性布伦纳瘤--病例报告与文献综述

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240101

Hitesha Bhandari, Madhawi Sharma, Naresh Kumar Soni

引用次数: 0

Floppy Neonate as a Case of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection with Multisystemic Involvement 先天性巨细胞病毒感染并累及多个系统的软弱新生儿病例

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20240104

Naveen Sharma, Pratyaksha Pandit

引用次数: 0

Perceived Stress and Its Associated Factors Among Primigravida Mothers: A Cross- Sectional Study at Antenatal Units of HSK Hospital Bagalkot, Karnataka 初产妇感受到的压力及其相关因素：卡纳塔克邦巴加科特 HSK 医院产前病房的横断面研究

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20230438

Pooja Prakash Morabad, Dileep S. Natekar, Venkatesh Ms

{"title":"Perceived Stress and Its Associated Factors Among Primigravida Mothers: A Cross- Sectional Study at Antenatal Units of HSK Hospital Bagalkot, Karnataka","authors":"Pooja Prakash Morabad, Dileep S. Natekar, Venkatesh Ms","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20230438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230438","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pregnancy, an important life event accompanied by many positive changes of physical, physiological and psychological preparation in anticipation of birth and motherhood. Women’s who are going through the experience of pregnancy for the first time feels perceived stress by various associated factors.\u0000Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the level of perceived stress and its associated factors among Primi Gravida mothers.\u0000Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with a convenient sample of 100 Primi Gravida mothers attending antenatal units of HSK Hospital, Bagalkot. The perceived stress was measured using Cohen’s perceived stress scale and associated factors were assessed using structured socio-demographic and personal profile. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.\u0000Findings: Findings related to assessment of levels of stress among Primi-gravida mothers reveals that most (90%) of Primigravida mothers had moderate stress,6% of them had high level of stress, 4% of them had low level of stress and the total mean and SD of stress scores was19.86 +3.72. No significant association found between the level of perceived stress of Primi-gravida mothers with their any of the socio-demographic variables and obstetrical factors.\u0000Conclusion: The perceived stress is a common factor in Primigravida mothers due to various physiological changes, so the assessment and management of stress early in the pregnancy is very crucial.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Perceived stress, Associated factors, Primi Gravida Mothers.","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Various Treatment Options in Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤的各种治疗方案

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20230439

Varun Sachdeva, Richa Mehra

引用次数: 0

Readiness to Face Death in Elderly in Nursing Homes, Indonesia 印度尼西亚养老院老人面对死亡的准备状态

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.52403/ijshr.20230437

Cahya Royani, Herdian

{"title":"Readiness to Face Death in Elderly in Nursing Homes, Indonesia","authors":"Cahya Royani, Herdian","doi":"10.52403/ijshr.20230437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20230437","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative research employs a phenomenological approach to investigate the readiness of elderly individuals to confront death. The study focuses on five elderly, aged 65 and above, residing in an elderly orphanage in Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection involved in-depth interviews guided by considerations of spiritual, social, psychological, and physical aspects. The analysis reveals multifaceted dimensions of psychological readiness among these elderly residents.\u0000The informants emphasize the importance of acknowledging the inevitability of death as a fundamental aspect of their life journey, providing them with a unique perspective on mortality. They find meaning in their lives, fostering a sense of fulfillment and completeness, and contemplate the possibility of an afterlife, which offers comfort and solace. Importantly, they express a remarkable lack of fear when facing death, demonstrating a profound acceptance and equanimity. Religious and spiritual practices, particularly worship, play a pivotal role in providing comfort and tranquility.\u0000This study's findings align with previous research and highlight the significance of life satisfaction, spirituality, and social connections in shaping elderly individuals' readiness to confront death. Additionally, physical well-being is recognized as a vital component of overall happiness in the context of aging. These insights shed light on the complex interplay of beliefs, meaning, and acceptance that contribute to the psychological readiness of elderly individuals to face the certainty of death.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Elderly, Death Readiness, Psychological Resilience","PeriodicalId":14300,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research","volume":"136 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0