Floppy Neonate as a Case of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection with Multisystemic Involvement

Naveen Sharma, Pratyaksha Pandit
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Abstract

Cytomegalovirus infection is the most common infection worldwide. Majority of the neonates infected in utero have long-term consequences which can lead to hearing loss, developmental delays and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment are very critical. Most of the cases being asymptomatic poses an additional challenge in early identification of the cases. This is a case of neonate presenting with cryptorchidism, hypotonia due to cCMV. The initial diagnosis made was early onset neonatal septicemia and not cCMV. This case report highlights the importance of including TORCH panel in neonatal screening as well as in antenatal period. Keywords: congenital cytomegalovirus infection, screening, congenital infection, hypotonia
先天性巨细胞病毒感染并累及多个系统的软弱新生儿病例
巨细胞病毒感染是全球最常见的感染。大多数在宫内感染的新生儿都会有长期后遗症,可能导致听力损失、发育迟缓甚至死亡。早期诊断和治疗至关重要。大多数病例无症状,这给病例的早期识别带来了额外的挑战。这是一例因 cCMV 导致隐睾、肌张力低下的新生儿病例。初步诊断为早发型新生儿败血症,而非 cCMV。本病例报告强调了在新生儿筛查和产前检查中纳入 TORCH 检测的重要性。关键词:先天性巨细胞病毒感染;筛查;先天性感染;肌张力低下
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