International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research最新文献

{"title":"Histological and histopathological study of the lower uterine segment after previous caesarean section and placenta accreta","authors":"R. Abdulsalam, M. Azzam, A. M. E. Helaly, Marwa Labib Badr Ahmed","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7126","url":null,"abstract":"Although the risk factors for placenta accreta are well established, the underlying mechanisms leading to abnormal placental adhesions are less well understood. This study was undertaken to evaluate the histology and histopathology of the lower uterine segment in CS in a trial to understand the possible pathogenesis of placenta accreta.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77976115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and characterization of polyani-line/polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite by laser irradiation","authors":"N. Shahin, S. E. Mongy, R. Kamal, A. B. E. Bially, A. Shabaka, F. Barakat","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7534","url":null,"abstract":"Polyaniline (PANI) - Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposite were prepared using laser irradiation method. X-ray diffraction results showed that, (PANI/PVA) nanocomposite exhibited amorphous nature of polymer. The electronic transition will be studied using Ultraviolet-Visible spectrometer (UV-Vis). The real part of dielectric constant (έ) and imaginary part (e\") were studied. Also, the relaxation time was calculated.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"77-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83584721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation study of government kindergartens between the city and the rural area","authors":"E. Mustafa, Inmaculada Aznar Díaz","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.8010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.8010","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To find out the reality of Jordanian experience in governmental kindergartens between the city and the rural area. Method: The study based on descriptive evaluative method. This was done through a survey on some kindergarten teachers in public schools in the three cities. The researcher followed the qualitative method through in-depth interviews on the study sample. Results: The results of the present study showed that there are statistically significant differences due to the variable of school location in all areas of the tool as a whole. The results also showed significant statistical differences in the field of teachers, and kindergarten curricula of children. Twelve members of the study confirmed that the Jordanian experience in the evaluation of kindergartens in public schools has been considered a pioneering and useful experience for the educational learning process for several reasons.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"85-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75322811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anemia Prevalence and Nutrition Status of Malaria Falciparum Children Patients Staying in Malaria Endemical Area","authors":"Laksmyn Kadir","doi":"10.31227/osf.io/xcmgj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/xcmgj","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of malaria in Indonesia is still high, reaching 417,819 positive cases in 2012, currently 70percent of malaria cases are found in eastern Indonesia. Malaria endemic areas in eastern Indonesia, spread over84 districts / cities with a population of 16 million people at risk. The level of malaria endemicity in Gorontalois done based on AMI and API size. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia andnutritional status of children with malaria. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional studydesign. The sample is 105 children aged 7-12 years in SDN 5 East Sumalata. The independent variable is theincidence of anemia and nutritional status and the dependent variable is the incidence of malaria. The resultsshowed anemia prevalence of 57,1% with mean Hb (10,6 gr / dL) and was in very mild anemia classificationand for the most nutritional status with normal nutrition status was 87,6%. by using Chi-Square statistic test with95% significance (α = 0,05) showed that there was correlation between occurrence of anemia with malariaincidence (χ2 = 40,082 p value 0,000) and no relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence (χ2 =1,495 p value 0.301), it is advisable to disseminate malaria-related information and anemia through increasedknowledge of malaria, run iron supplementation programs and food fortification programs.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"295-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82344514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A dynamic economic model of criminal activity in the criminal law","authors":"Fatemeh Seddighi Chaharborj, Babak Pourghahramani, S. S. Chaharborj","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.7969","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty and crime are two major problem areas. The economic theory of crime shows a direct correlation between poverty and crime. In this study, we propose a model that shows the correlation between poverty and crime. Then we obtain the dynamic system of the proposed model. In the next step, we will compute the reproductive number by finding the maximum eigenvalue of Jacobian matrix to study of stability and un-stability of the presented model.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"73-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88497723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New cubism & Picasso to inspired interior design and furniture","authors":"Asmaa Elsebaey","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.8141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I4.8141","url":null,"abstract":"Pablo Ruiz Picasso is one of the best documented and one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century. During his life, he created more than 20,000 paintings and sculptures. Through his invention of forms and techniques, his exploration of space, and his experimentation, Picasso was the leader of an artistic revolution that reached not only painters and sculptors, but also authors, composers, and architects. Picasso begins to look at nature in terms of shapes like cones, spheres and cylinders. It was Picasso's literal translation of this advice that led to one of his most influential periods, a period characterized by an exploration of space and form called Cubism. The aim of this study is to analyze Picasso's paintings as an entry point to get in the interior design. Additionally, try to create new design methodology that inspired by Cubism. The current research discusses what is the cubism? What is the relationship between cubism and modern architecture? I focus in my paper at the Cubism's concepts, technical and stylistic aspects. Also, I explain Picasso's career beginnings, African-influenced period and his crystal period. Objectives: 1)      Analytical study for the philosophical concept of Picasso's paintings and Cubism, from an architectural viewpoint. 2)      Inspired design methodology from Picasso's paintings and Cubism to be used in furniture design and internal spaces.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"63-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78770234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Stress and Leadership on Nurse Performance in General Hospital Simalungun Regency North Sumatera Province","authors":"M. Fauzan","doi":"10.31227/osf.io/kat6z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/kat6z","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of stress and leadership on the performance of nurses in the general hospital of Simalungun Regency North Sumatra Province. Population in this research as much as 120 responder nurse of General Hospital of Regency of Simalungun and samples taken as many as 55 respondents by passing cluster sampling stage and incidental sampling. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from the sample through field research by using questionnaires given directly to the respondents who made object in this study and secondary data is data obtained from the documentation or information other sources that can support the object under study. Primary data collection technique using survey method by distributing the list of statements (questionnaires) directly to the nurses of the general hospital of Simalungun Regency North Sumatra Province and analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant influence of stress and leadership on the performance of nurses in the general hospital of Simalungun Regency North Sumatra Province. Stress has the most dominant influence on the performance of nurses in the general hospital of Simalungun Regency North Sumatra Province.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"197 1","pages":"393-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85296012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A minireview on the use of wavelet analyses on physiological signals to diagnose and characterize ADHD","authors":"B. D. C. Alonso, J. López, José Gerardo Suárez García, E. M. Barbosa","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.8034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.8034","url":null,"abstract":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders in pediatric patients. The actual golden standard of ADHD diagnosis is based on conclusions derived from clinical questionnaires. Nowadays, there is no quantitative measurement performed with any imaging system (MRI, PET, EEG, etc.) that can be considered as a golden standard for this diagnosis. This issue, is highlighted by the existence of international competitions focused on the production of a technological (quantitative) solution capable of complementing ADHD diagnosis (ADHD-200 Global Competition). Wavelet analysis, on the other hand, is a flexible mathematical tool that can be used for information and data processing. Its advantage over other types of mathematical transformations is its ability to decompose a signal into two parameters (frequency and time). Based on the prevalence of ADHD and the extra functionality of wavelet tools, this review will try to answer the following question: How have wavelet analyses been used to complement diagnosis and characterization of ADHD? It will be shown that applications were not casual and limited to time-frequency decomposition, noise removal or down sampling of signals, but were pivotal for construction of learning networks, specific parameterization of signals or calculations of connectivity between brain nodes.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78326487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landau theoretical analyses of phase transitions and ferroelec-tricity in antiferroelectric ferroics","authors":"E. R. Rwenyagila","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.8076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.8076","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Landau theoretical interpretation of phase transitions in Antiferroelectrics (AFEs) materials. The results show that the phase transitions occurring in AFEs have prominently first and second order properties. Landau theories of first and second order phase transition have been appropriately analyzed in order to explain some of desirable phenomenological behaviors occurring in AFE materials. The spatial order parameter profile of AFE domain wall was derived and tested for possibilities of having ferroelectricity (FE) in accordance with Landau type energy functional. It was found that FE may appear but with additional system instability because of additional energy as a result of polarization gradient.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81124898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The political leadership and corporate governance: an analysis of leadership theories and its influence","authors":"Manzoor Ali, L. Tao, A. Shaikh, M. Sajid","doi":"10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.7706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14419/IJBAS.V6I3.7706","url":null,"abstract":"The Leaders and their leadership style possess strong influence on corporate sector and its overall working affairs. Effective political leadership is a benchmark for successful corporations as they follow the best strategies from political setup and move towards productivity and efficiency. This paper, therefore, highlights the importance of successful leadership theories and practices, which may follow by the corporate sector for better results. This study explores the influence of political leadership on corporate governance as a corporate sector has to remain under the policy and rule dominancy of the state, hence, this paper elaborates the research questions comprising of 20 items in order to know the influence of political leadership and to analyze the leadership theories and practices in Pakistan. This paper is quantitative in nature, and close ended questionnaire was used to collect the data from 100 samples comprising of government and private-sector employees working in Pakistan. The statistical tool's factor analysis and correlation are used, and according to the results by factor analysis, 5 components were retained or extracted out of 20 variables. All the variables show high level of correlation with components as cumulative correlation measured by Factor Analysis is .825, which is good in practice. As per results derived from KMO and Bartlett’s test, the overall sampling remained .796 that shows a good measurement. In addition to the results, respondents favor that political leadership, and corporate governances are essential ingredients for the organizational development. Majority of respondents were of view that political leadership put strong influence on the affairs of corporate governance. This paper will help the government and corporate sector to work in collaborative way to achieve their respective goals and run the country and organizations on sound economic track. In continuation, this study also helps the political governments to revisit their influence and ensure complete agreement and harmony with corporate sector, and thus help the corporate sector in performing its role in sustainable economic development. The necessity of this study was strongly felt as corporate sector in Pakistan has yet to revise its relations with the sitting political government for effective contribution to gross national production (GDP). The performance of corporate sector in terms of productivity and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not satisfactory at all in Pakistan, but working collaboratively and delegating powers to down level can really help both political and corporate sector to achieve their pre-specified objectives.","PeriodicalId":14296,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76039940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}