International Journal of Scientific Research in Education最新文献

{"title":"Empowering Small Time Merchant (‘s)-Using Digital Wallet/IMPS Method","authors":"Shailesh Ranjan, R. AjaykumarK","doi":"10.18535/ijsre/v4i05.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsre/v4i05.14","url":null,"abstract":"Payment collection system forms the core of any business. Different types of software, hardware and other technologies have been introduced for paying bills electronically, with banking industry introducing technologies like ATMs, Debit Cards, Credit Cards, Mobile Banking, IMPS, Merchant payments, digital wallet. In spite of all the advancements made, the payment collection system still remains a Herculean task. This research paper focuses on the study of current bank centric mobile payments app and the proposed model. With the advent of M-commerce, the payment collection systems are also being moved to mobile devices. After the introduction of the digital wallet, there is a drastic change in the payment collections, however the current payment collection system in our country is yet to reach the masses. In most of the cases, merchants/vendors are bound to visit the customers multiple time to collect the fee/charges in the form of cash. For example a newspaper or milk vendor may visit customer multiple times to collect their service charges/fee. In today’s world of technology with latest advancements, where different type of facilities like IMPS* PULL, digital wallet are available for customer, the same could be used to avoid the delay in payment receipt and such transactions being made cashless transactions. This will also ensure secure transaction and provide ‘End to End’ security to both vendor & customer and same can be recorded digitally for future reference. Our objective is to explore a user friendly mobile payment fee collection system, which would enable to collect fee/service charges from different modes like IMPS, digital wallet in real time. NPCI launched IMPS merchant payments (IMPS PULL/PUSH) during 2012. The proposed model extends the services from IMPS PULL model.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79905176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual RAM Based LDPC Decoding Bit Flipping Algorithm","authors":"Pothumarthi Nagaiah, Gopala krishna Mellempudi","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.13","url":null,"abstract":"A generic RAM based FPGA architecture for decoding LDPC codes. RAM based decoding enables us to reduce permutation networks into simple address controllers. Moreover, utilizing Block RAMs with various aspect ratios in an FPGA provides flexibility ranging from area driven compact designs to fully parallelized high throughput designs. Utilizing the read-first property of the RAMs, the proposed design efficiently exploits the dual port Block RAM resources by accessing all the four ports at the same time.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91011176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study The Effect of Coal Bottom Ash And Limestone Dust as Partial Replacement of Sand and Cement","authors":"M. Abbas, Ravi Kumar, Dinesh Kumar","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.11","url":null,"abstract":"With the tremendous increase in the population, per capita consumption of cement production has increased by many folds. This has lead to an exponential increase in the carbon dioxide levels causing extreme pollution to the environment. Necessary steps have been taken by the researchers worldwide to find alternatives to cement so as save the environment from this rising pollution.    In this paper coal bottom ash [CBA] which is a by product of coal burning thermal power plant is used as partial replacement of sand and Waste limestone dust [WLSD] as partial replacement of cement  in concrete. These two are the waste materials and their utilisation in concrete proves economical as the cost of concrete will be less and dumping cost of these two materials is a problem of discussion therefore, the replacements are done at  0%, (10%, 5% ), (20% ,5% ), (30% ,5% ), (40%, 5% ),(60%, 5% ), (80%, 5% )  of sand and cement respectively  at fixed water cement [W/C] ratio (0.45)  and fixed slump ranges with mix (1:1.2:2.5) . The result showed that at fixed W/C ratio the strength (compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength ) and durability increased initially at small percentages of  (10%, 5% ), (20% ,5% ), (30% ,5% ) and later  when the  percentage of replacement is increased as  (40%, 5% ),(60%, 5% ), and  (80%, 5% ) the strength and durability decreased.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86940888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numeric Digit Classification Using HOG Feature Space and Multiclass Support Vector Machine Classifier","authors":"Kiran Banjare, Sampada Massey","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.08","url":null,"abstract":"Pattern recognition is one of the major challenges in statistics framework. Its primary goal is to extract efficient feature and accurately classify the patterns into categories. A well-known and vital application in this field is the handwritten digit classification and recognition where digits have to be assigned into one of the 10 classes using some classification method. There are several approaches for handwritten digits classification and recognition. This paper proposed an efficient image appearance feature based approach which process the acquired digit image using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). HOG is a very efficient feature descriptor for data discrimination and very stable on illumination variation because it is a gradient based descriptor. For the efficient classification of the HOG features of numeric digits, a linear multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier has been proposed, because it has better responses for nonlinear classification cases also. Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) hand written numeric digit dataset has been used to test the classification accuracy of the proposed numeric digit classification system. For the implementation and testing of proposed system MATLAB 2015 (a) software platform has been used. The proposed system has been evaluated against the Neural Network based classification system. The classification and recognition efficiency of the proposed system and NN classifier based system has been evaluated using True Recognition Efficiency (FRE) and False Recognition Rate (FRR) parameters.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78229628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Empowerment Program through National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri) (A Case Study of Women’s Savings and Loans Management in Sub District Bendosari of Sukoharjo)","authors":"B. Sugiri, T. Mardikanto, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, S. R. Handayani","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.09","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of research are to describe the training management, analyze the results and effects, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the training program in women’s empowerment through the activities of Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) in Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM MPd) at Bendosari Sub District of Sukoharjo. The research is a qualitative research using case study design undertaken at Bendosari sub district. Based on the analysis, the research concludes that: (1) the training program management in women’s empowerment through Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) actitivies at Bendosari Sub District of Sukoharjo managed using bottom-up planning; (2) The result and the effect of training program can be demonstrated with the improvement of the user groups and the fund revolved and the change in women’s behavior of the participants; (3) the supporting factors can be classified into two types, namely internal and external factors. The inhibiting factors cover: a) the lack of social relationship; b) the traditional attitudes of the community; c) the high dependence); d) the high self confidence lackness; e) the regression and insecurity feeling; f) the critics on helpers provider; g) human resources factor; and (4)  the training program prospect in women’s empowerment through Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) in the future comprises the women’s organizing, namely the facilitation form that can be distributed by the actors to synergize the rural community in the pursuit of achieving the goals achievement.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83272721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Indigenous Entrepreneurs’ Perspective in Bequeathing The Entrepreneurial Skill to their Children in Sukoharjo Regency","authors":"Hadi Samanto","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.07","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of conducting this research was to know the description of the future thought of the indigenous entrepreneurs to continue their business. In this research, the parents’ tendency to bequeath for their children, parents’ attitude on their children, the business scale and the age group of the entrepreneurs must be known. Meanwhile, the hypothesis test used the X 2 test of single sample for the first sample, the W test to test the second hypothesis, the X 2 k test to test the third and the fourth hypothesis. The results obtained from this research were that there was suitability between the parents' desire and their generation children although it was small, as much as W = 0.147, there was no correlation among the entrepreneurs of small, middle, and big scales on the profession of their generation children in alpha 5%, and there was no correlation between the age of the entrepreneurs and the profession of their generation children. The entrepreneurs should give a strong motivation about the entrepreneurial spirit to their generation children early, given that it was very essential for the progress of economic development, besides persistence, diligence, honesty, and bravery for the generation children.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"15 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80960290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash in Conventional Concrete","authors":"Krishan Kumar, Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.06","url":null,"abstract":"Today construction engineers all over the world are looking for an alternative to replace cement as a binding material in concrete by a material which would have good binding properties, easily available, reduce the overall cost of production, and at the same time would be environmental friendly. In modern construction industry, fly ash is an excellent alternative to meet all such required properties and has been widely accepted. In view of global warming, every effort is being made to reduce the emission of CO 2 to the environment. Cement manufacturing industries are major contributor in the emission of CO 2 as for every one ton of cement manufactured, one ton of carbon dioxide is released. By replacing cement with a material of pozzolanic characteristic, such as the fly ash, the cement and concrete industry together can meet the growing demand in the construction industry as well as help in reducing the environmental pollution. The main objective of this paper is to determine the behavior of fly ash, when it is used at varied percentage replacements in concrete as a replacement to cement. The concrete with 0, 12, 24, and 36% cement replacement by fly ash were produced in this research. Workability tests, Compressive strength tests, split tensile tests, flexural strength tests and water absorption tests were performed on a prepared samples. The results obtained are discussed and compared graphically. When 12% fly ash was used, it was seen concrete behaved better than any other case in respect to its long term strength parameters development.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77124431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physico-Chemical Waste Water Treatment Technologies: An Overview","authors":"A. Bhargava","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.05","url":null,"abstract":"Waste-water treatment is becoming even more important in the light of diminishing water resources, increasing industrial, domestic and agriculture water usage and consequently waste-water disposal and its costs along with stricter discharge regulations that have lowered permissible contaminant levels in waste streams. The treatment of waste-water for reuse and disposal is particularly important for water scarce states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and other states in India where water availability is highly critical. The municipal sector consumes significant volumes of water, and consequently generates considerable amounts of waste-water discharge. Municipal waste-water is a combination of water and water-carried wastes originating from homes, commercial and industrial facilities, and institutions. The present paper comprises of the various Physico-Chemical methods and technologies currently used in waste-water treatment, with emphasis on municipal waste-water.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89226213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Approaches to Detect Online Radicalization: A Survey","authors":"S. Pingle","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.04","url":null,"abstract":"Online Radicalization (also called as Cyber-Terrorism or Extremism or Cyber-Racism or Cyber-Hate) is widespread and has become a major and growing concern to the people around the world. The  unprecedented growth of the Internet is leading to its widespread use among the online community for various purposes. Research shows that, low barrier to publish content, allows anonymity, provides exposure to millions of users and a potential of a very quick and widespread diffusion of message, due to this, various platforms on the Internet such as video sharing website, micro-blogging services, social networking websites, online discussion forums and blogosphere are being heavily misused by radical or extremist groups and users to practice several kinds of mischievous acts with concealed agendas and promote ideologies in a sophisticated manner. Automatic detection of online radicalization is a technically challenging problem because of the extensively large amount of the data, unstructured and noisy user-generated content, dynamically changing content and adversary behavior. There are several approaches and methods proposed in the literature aiming to combat and counter online radicalization (cyber-hate and cyber-extremism) In this survey, we review various methods to detect online radicalization. We analyze these techniques, discuss limitations of existing techniques and find out research directions. 1. Ashish Sureka, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Atul Goyal, Sidharth Chhabra, \"Mining YouTube to  Discover Extremist Videos, Users and Hidden Communities,\" AIRS 2010, Springer, pp. 13–24,2010 2. ChalothornT, Ellman  J,  \"Using  SentiWordNet  and  Sentiment  Analysis  for  Detecting  Radical Content on Web Forums,\" Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management  and  Applications (SKIMA  2012), pp. 9-11, 2012 3. Chris Hale W, \"Extremism on the world wide web: a research review,\" Criminal Justice Studies, vol. 4, issue 25, pp. 343-356, 2012 4. Decker S, Pyrooz D, \"Gangs, Terrorism and Radicalization,\" Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 151-166, 2011 5. Della Porta D, Lafree L, \"Processes of Radicalization,\" International Journal of Conflict and Violence, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 5-10, 2012 6. Femi Richard Omotoyinbo, \"Online Radicalisation: The Net Or The Netizen?\" International Journal of Social Technologies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 51–61, 2014 7. Filchenkov A. A, Azarov A. A, Abramov M. V, \"What is more predictable in social media: Election outcome or protest action?\" Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society Challenges in Eurasia, EGOSE '14, ACM, pp. 157-161, 2014. 8. Fu T, Huang C. N, Chen H, \"Identification of extremist videos in online video sharing sites,\" IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI '09), pp. 179-181, 2009 9. H. Chen, W. Chung, J. Qin, E. Reid, M. Sageman, G. Weimann, “Uncovering the Dark Web: A case study of Jihad on the Web,” J. Amer. So","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78176082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of isobaric Ropivacaine and Levobupivacaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery under spinal anesthesia","authors":"R. Jindal, M. Gupta","doi":"10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/IJSRE/V4I05.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study was performed to compare the anesthetic efficacy and safety of two local anesthetic agents ropivacaine and levobupivacaine, in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Thirty patients, ASA I-II  were randomized to receive an intrathecal injection of either of two local anesthetic solutions. Group I (n = 15) received 3 ml of isobaric levobupivacaine 5 mg/ml (15 mg) whereas Group II (n = 15) received 3 ml of isobaric ropivacaine 5 mg/ml (15 mg). The onset and duration of sensory block at dermatome level T8, maximum upper spread of sensory block, time for 2-segment regression of sensory block as well as the onset, intensity and duration of motor block were recorded, as were any adverse effects. Levobupivacaine has a longer duration of sensory and motor block than ropivacaine. Peak sensory level achieved by both is same (T6-T8). No adverse events like nausea, vomiting, tremor, and decrease in oxygen saturation. Keywords : Ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, sensory, motor, intrathecal.","PeriodicalId":14282,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Education","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87732842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}