Mohamed Zayed Radwan, Mariem Osama Wassel, Ola Abd El Geleel, Reham Khaled Elghazawy
{"title":"Influence of computerized intraosseous anesthesia compared with traditional mandibular nerve block on children's behavior: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Mohamed Zayed Radwan, Mariem Osama Wassel, Ola Abd El Geleel, Reham Khaled Elghazawy","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Effective pain management is crucial for the successful completion of dental procedures in children. Research has examined whether computerized intraosseous anesthesia (CIOA) could serve as a safe and viable substitute for the conventional inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) technique in pediatric patients. This study investigates the efficacy of CIOA, aiming to determine its effectiveness as an alternative anesthesia method.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study compared the efficacy of local intraosseous anesthesia using a computerized device (QuickSleeper 5) to conventional IANB anesthesia on cooperation and pain perception in children, using a randomized controlled trial design.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The study included 88 healthy children, aged between 6 and 9 years, who required pulpotomy for their mandibular second primary molars. The study was approved by the local research ethics committee and registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05193487). The heart rate and Venham behavior rating scale were recorded and analyzed. Categorical data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Age and heart rate were compared using an independent t-test for intergroup comparison. The intragroup comparison was carried out using repeated measures ANOVA, followed by the Bonferroni post hoc test. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to analyze the Venham scale scores. The significance level was set at p < .05 RESULTS: The mean Venham score was slightly higher in the IANB group than in the CIOA group, but was not statistically significant (p = .852). One minute after anesthesia administration, the heart rate (beats per minute [BPM]) was significantly higher in the IANB group (92.30 ± 13.45) than in the CIOA group (83.20 ± 10.40) (p < .001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in heart rate values measured at different intervals within the IANB group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The QuickSleeper 5 device was found to be a feasible alternative for IANB in children over 6 years old.</p>","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141456830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Gonzalez, Tegwyn H Brickhouse, Caroline K Carrico, Jayakumar Jayaraman
{"title":"Effect of motivational interviewing on preventive strategies for children receiving full-mouth dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Jessica Gonzalez, Tegwyn H Brickhouse, Caroline K Carrico, Jayakumar Jayaraman","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Motivational interviewing (MI) is an approach to increase parental compliance to follow up and recall of their children. It has proven to be successful in motivating parents to adopt and maintain preventive child oral health behaviors.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the effectiveness of motivational interviewing on prevention strategies for parents of children who have received full-mouth dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia (GA).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This is a parallel-arm randomized controlled trial. Parents in the treatment arm were randomized and received a combination of motivational interviewing, individualized goal setting, visual aids, and verbal education post-GA. Those in the control arm received the same information by verbal and written education. Both groups were evaluated at 2-week follow-up and 3-month recall. Differences in attendance, oral health knowledge, readiness to change, and parental self-efficacy (PSE) were compared between groups and at return visits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 74 parents of children randomly allocated in this study, 22 (61%) and 13 (38%) from the intervention group, and 21 (55%) and 16 (46%) from the control group attended the 2-week, and 3-month follow-up, respectively. The average PSE for participants in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group at the follow-up visit (p = .0050).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Readiness to change dietary habits and average PSE for parents in the intervention group were significantly higher than that of the control group after receiving the modified preventive strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coffin-Siris syndrome: A case report and dental findings.","authors":"Elise Sarvas, W Jonathan Fillmore","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Chiara Cappiello, Lisa Lardani, Raquel Fitzgibbon, Maria Rosaria Gatto, Yasmi Ornelas Crystal, Francisco Guinot Jimeno, Gabriela Piana, Simone Bagattoni
{"title":"Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining in Italy.","authors":"Maria Chiara Cappiello, Lisa Lardani, Raquel Fitzgibbon, Maria Rosaria Gatto, Yasmi Ornelas Crystal, Francisco Guinot Jimeno, Gabriela Piana, Simone Bagattoni","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parental perceptions of staining due to silver diamine fluoride (SDF) could affect its utilization in paediatric dentistry. This study represents the second part of a wider project focused on SDF esthetic acceptability among Italian parents.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate parental acceptance of SDF staining in Italy and to assess whether the parent's level of acceptance depends on location, child's behavior, or demographic background.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among Italian parents of children attending two university dental clinics. We used a validated Italian version of the questionnaire \"Parental Perceptions of Silver Diamine Fluoride Dental Color Changes.\"</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred and thirty-four parents took part in the survey. Of parents, 65.4% considered the staining on posterior teeth esthetically \"acceptable\" or \"somewhat acceptable,\" and 19.3% on anterior teeth (p = .001). In a scenario of positive cooperation, 48.5% of parents were \"somewhat likely\" or \"very likely\" to choose SDF to treat posterior teeth, and 17.6% on anterior teeth (p = .001). Level of acceptance increased as the difficulty the child would experience to receive conventional treatment increased.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Staining on posterior teeth is more acceptable to parents than staining on anterior teeth. Level of acceptance on anterior teeth increases when sedation or general anesthesia is the alternative for the child.</p>","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141295975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minimally invasive approach to missing central incisor with orthodontic space closure and esthetic reanatomization: A case report","authors":"Luísa Valente Gotardo Lara Alves, Gustavo Teodoro Costa Lizarelli, Angela Borghi Gomes Alexandre, Mírian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto, Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel, Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13223","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ipd.13223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"34 6","pages":"933-938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Correlates of childhood caries: A study in Qatar”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13168","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ipd.13168","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chrisopoulos S, AlKhtib AO, Al Darwish MS, et al. Correlates of childhood caries: A study in Qatar. <i>Int J Paediatr Dent</i>. 2024; 34: 179–189. doi:10.1111/ipd.13123</p><p>In the article entitled “Correlates of childhood caries: A study in Qatar” that was previously published in Volume 34 Issue 2 of International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, the open access funding statement was not included.</p><p>The statement has now been included.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"34 6","pages":"939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ipd.13168","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140916614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mariana Agra Monteiro, John Lennon Silva Cunha, Samuel de Carvalho Chaves‐Júnior
{"title":"Potential of ChatGPT in children's oral health education: A friend or foe in guidance for parents and caregivers?","authors":"Mariana Agra Monteiro, John Lennon Silva Cunha, Samuel de Carvalho Chaves‐Júnior","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140810032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Timms, Sooji Choi, Zoe Marshman, Helen Rodd, Anne R. Wilson, Tamanna Tiwari
{"title":"Parental acceptability of silver diamine fluoride: The UK and US experiences","authors":"Laura Timms, Sooji Choi, Zoe Marshman, Helen Rodd, Anne R. Wilson, Tamanna Tiwari","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13195","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundInternational data suggest that parents may have reservations about the use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF).AimThe aims of this study were to: (1) examine the acceptance of parents/carers towards the use of SDF for the management of caries in children's primary teeth in secondary care dental settings in the UK and the United States and (2) determine which factors may affect the acceptance of the use of SDF.DesignThis was a cross‐sectional questionnaire of SDF acceptability, completed by parents of young children. It was validated and adapted to local populations. Data were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultsOf the 113 Sheffield parents, 73% reported that they would accept SDF treatment of children's posterior teeth, with 58% reporting this for anterior teeth. Parents having less concern about posterior aesthetics had a statistically significant effect on reported acceptance of SDF (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .013). In the Colorado sample (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 104), 72% reported that they would accept SDF on posterior teeth, and 58% reported that they would accept SDF on anterior teeth. Concerns about aesthetics had an effect on decreasing SDF acceptance overall (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .0065) in anterior (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .023) and posterior teeth (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .108).ConclusionThe majority of parents in the two study populations accepted the treatment using SDF. However, concern about aesthetics had an influence on acceptability.","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140809862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marília Pacífico Lucisano, Gilmer Torres Ramos, Daniel José Blanco‐Victorio, Laura Ricardina Ramírez‐Sotelo, Ricardo Barbosa Lima, Paulo Nelson‐Filho, Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva, Jessica Arieta Miranda, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva
{"title":"Root canal conicity determination of primary second molars using nanotomography: An in vitro study","authors":"Marília Pacífico Lucisano, Gilmer Torres Ramos, Daniel José Blanco‐Victorio, Laura Ricardina Ramírez‐Sotelo, Ricardo Barbosa Lima, Paulo Nelson‐Filho, Raquel Assed Bezerra da Silva, Jessica Arieta Miranda, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13198","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundThe conicity of the root canals of primary teeth is an important measure for endodontic therapies. However, determining this conicity depends on the methods employed, which requires further investigation.AimThe aim of this study was to determine the conicity of the root canals of the upper and lower primary second molars using nanotomography (nCT).DesignAn in vitro study was performed using nine primary second molars, both upper and lower, subjected to nCT. Comparisons between the diameters of root canals were performed between the thirds (cervical—<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>0, middle—<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>5, and apical—<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>7). The conicity (%) was determined for each root canal from cervical to apical. Data were statistically analyzed with a significance level of 5%.ResultsThe conicity ranged from 2% to 8% for the upper primary second molars. Significant differences in root canal diameter between the thirds (<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>0, <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>5, and <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>7 points) were observed in the mesio‐ and distobuccal roots (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < .05), but not in the palatal roots (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> > .05). For the lower primary second molars, the conicity ranged from 2% to 17%, as well as significant differences in root canal diameter between the thirds (<jats:italic>D</jats:italic>0, <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>5, and <jats:italic>D</jats:italic>7 points) were observed in all roots (distal, mesiobuccal, and mesiolingual; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < .05).ConclusionThe conicity of the upper primary second molars was different from that of the lower ones, which showed a greater variability.","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140809899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oral health status of 916 children in Tibetan settlement (Bylakuppe, India): A cross-sectional descriptive study","authors":"Giuseppina Campisi, Fortunato Buttacavoli, Bruno Neri, Giorgia Capocasale, Nicola Mauceri, Rodolfo Mauceri","doi":"10.1111/ipd.13193","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ipd.13193","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Dietary and oral hygiene habits among integrated migrant cultural minorities can vary and could impact susceptibility to caries.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to assess and compare the oral health status of Tibetan schoolchildren living in the Tibetan settlement of Bylakuppe, India, stratified by type of residence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among Tibetan schoolchildren attending nine schools in the Bylakuppe region.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study population consisted of 916 children aged 5–17: 702 (76.6%) living in secular houses (LSH) and 214 (23.4%) living in monasteries (LM). The prevalence of dental caries was 70.9%, and the mean value of decayed, missing, filled teeth for mixed and primary dentition (DMFT*; dmft) of LSH children (1.56 ± 2.34/1.74 ± 2.66) was higher than of LM ones (1.14 ± 2.34/0.83 ± 2.80; <i>p</i> < .001). DMFT for LM children (1.46 ± 2.04) was slightly higher than for LSH children (1.38 ± 1.96; <i>p</i> > .05). Among the sample, 99.1% had a good simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and LM children showed higher rates of good values (99.5% vs. 98.2% in LSH children). Most children needed preventive/routine dental treatment, whereas 16.6% needed urgent dental treatment. In 4.5% of children, oral mucosal lesions were present.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study confirms the high need for dental treatment in the children of the Tibetan settlement investigated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":14268,"journal":{"name":"International journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":"34 6","pages":"925-932"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ipd.13193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}