International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience最新文献_第8页

Isolation and Medium Optimization of Bacterial Lipase from oil Mill 油脂厂细菌脂肪酶的分离及培养基优化

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7560

K. Patel

引用次数: 0

Performance Evaluation of Real Time Automatic Irrigation System on the Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) 实时自动灌溉系统对甘蓝产量的影响

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7433

A. P. Bowlekar, Dapoli Dist Ratnagiri India Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth

{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Real Time Automatic Irrigation System on the Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.)","authors":"A. P. Bowlekar, Dapoli Dist Ratnagiri India Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth","doi":"10.18782/2320-7051.7433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7433","url":null,"abstract":"The performance evaluation of real time automatic irrigation system designed and developed at the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dapoli were carried out during January 2017 to April 2018. Cabbage crop was grown on the plot of 14.35 m x 17.10 m size along with micro-sprinklers of 26 lph discharge which were installed at spacing of 1.5 m x 1.5 m. The crop spacing of 0.30 m x 0.45 m was used with raised beds. The designed controller was installed in the field for the entire crop period from 29/01/2017 to 28/04/2017. The four sensors were randomly installed in the field, out of which two sensors were at the depth of 5 cm and the remaining two sensors were at the depth of 10 cm near to the root zone of the crop. The results revealed that the depth of water required on ETC basis was 304.37 mm while controller actually applied 283.74 mm water throughout the crop period on real time soil moisture basis. Thus, the real time automatic irrigation system saved 6.78 per cent water of total water requirement over the climatological data. The moisture content study shows that the moisture content in the field was always maintained between the field capacity and 50% depletion of permanent wilting point. The real time automatic irrigation system recorded cabbage yield of 59.54 t/ha which was 18.40% more than manual irrigation system.","PeriodicalId":14249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84813283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influence of Nickel Treatment on Antioxidant Responses and Secondary Metabolite Production in Eryngium foetidium Linn. 镍处理对羊粪抗氧化反应及次生代谢物产生的影响。

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7851

L. Manjunatha

引用次数: 2

In vitro Propagation and Study of Thiourea in Effective Breakage of Bud Dormancy in White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) 硫脲在白山药有效破芽休眠中的离体繁殖及研究

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7817

P. Harikumar

{"title":"In vitro Propagation and Study of Thiourea in Effective Breakage of Bud Dormancy in White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)","authors":"P. Harikumar","doi":"10.18782/2320-7051.7817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7817","url":null,"abstract":"Yams are one of the most important tuber crop grown in India. They are members of genus Dioscorea which produces tubers, bulbils or rhizomes having economic importance. They are consumed as staple food and are rich in starch and energy. The most important part of yam is tuber. Yam propagation is by seeds using conventional methods is slow and not adequate for rapid multiplication. In yam cultivation, the most important problem faced by farmers is the non availability of quality planting material, because part of the tuber itself is saved as planting material for next season. Quality of planting material should also be assured to ensure good sprouting and less contamination. In vitro propagation helps to avoid problems related to ex vitro. So the necessity of standardization of protocol for in vitro propagation is inevitable and attempted in the present study. It helps in mass propagation of bushy white yam and enhances the availability of planting materials to farmers. Yam tubers have long dormant period that restricts sprouting or germination faster. This leads to restricting supply and the rate of progress of crop improvement. Present study also focused on the application of thiourea which decreased the dormancy period progressively.","PeriodicalId":14249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85729366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smart Agriculture Monitoring System using IoT 使用物联网的智能农业监测系统

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7439

P. Prema

引用次数: 6

Screening of Optimized Carrot Pulp Concentration for Development of Vitamin a Fortified Lassi 开发强化维生素a胡萝卜的最佳胡萝卜浆浓度筛选

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7634

I. Kaur

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Endotoxin Binder as Growth Promoter in Broiler Production 内毒素结合剂在肉鸡生产中的生长促进作用评价

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7687

M. SooryanSathyaA.

{"title":"Evaluation of Endotoxin Binder as Growth Promoter in Broiler Production","authors":"M. SooryanSathyaA.","doi":"10.18782/2320-7051.7687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7687","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic growth promoter used in broilers not only mitigate the harmful pathogens colonising in gastrointestinal tract they also increase endotoxin release in gut lumen from killing Gramnegative bacteria. The current research was carried out to evaluate the effect of endotoxin binder (EB) alone and along with oxytetracycline antibiotic (AB) as growth promoter and to assess its techno-economics. Two hundred day-old Vencobb 400 broiler chicks were divided into five groups with four replicates of 10 chicks in each. Experimental groups fed with basal diet (BS) prepared as per BIS (IS 1374: 2007) recommendations. The birds in G1 fed with BD + 2.5 kg of EB/ton of feed, G2 fed with BD + 0.5 kg of AB /ton of feed, G3 with BD+ 2.0 kg of EB /ton, G4 with BD + 1.5 kg of EB /ton + 0.5 kg of AB /ton and G5 with BD + 1.0 kg of EB /ton + 0.5 kg of AB /ton. The present study results revealed G3 and G5 group birds gained significantly higher (p<0.01) body weight than G1 and G2 birds and cumulative feed intake in all group birds are similar at 42 nd day of its age. Cumulative feed conversion ratio calculated at 42 nd day, G3 was better (P<0.05) than G2 and G4, whereas G1 and G5 was similar to that of G3. The profit per kg live weight in G3 calculated was 1.22 times higher than G5 and 3.37 times higher than G2 group birds. The findings revealed better growth performance and better profit in G3 and G5 groups. It concluded that supplementation of endotoxin binder at 2 kg per ton of feed could be considered as alternative to antibiotic growth promoter for broilers.","PeriodicalId":14249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85338169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Variability of Sitophilus zeamais Subservient to Millet in Senegal (West Africa) 西非塞内加尔谷子属玉米象的遗传变异

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7696

Ngagne Demba Sarr

{"title":"Genetic Variability of Sitophilus zeamais Subservient to Millet in Senegal (West Africa)","authors":"Ngagne Demba Sarr","doi":"10.18782/2320-7051.7696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7696","url":null,"abstract":"The millet is a plant very adapted to arid climatic conditions. Thus, it is exploited in many agroecological zones (AEZ) of Senegal where the Sahelian to Sahelo-Sudanese climate prevails. After rice, this cereal is the most consumed by Senegalese households. In addition to this vital function, millet plays an important role in the feeding of livestock and poultry. However, it is constantly under attack by pests like Sitophilus Zeamais, a beetle of the Curculionidae. To overcome the enormous damage caused by the insect, without resorting to chemicals products whose use regularly harms living beings and the environment, we tried through this study to highlight the agroecological zones hostile or naturally favorable to the survival of S. Zeamais, by the genetic effects they present on its genome. In fact, populations with low genetic diversity have fewer adaptive potentials than those that are genetically heterogeneous. Thus, we sampled 43 insects of S. Zeamais subservient to millet on stocks infested in 4 agroecological zones that are: NBA 1 , SBA 1 , SOHC 1 and BMC 1 . The exploitation of the Cytochrome B gene for sequences corresponding to these individuals has revealed a very high genetic homogeneity of SBA and SOHC insects, and a high genetic diversity of the NBA and BMC populations. Thus, the agroecological zones of the SBA and the SOHC, that are less exposed to genetic drift and natural selection, are more hostile to insect survival than NBA and BMC ones, that genetic heterogeneity caused by Genetic fluctuations contributed to the survival of S. Zeamais.","PeriodicalId":14249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77944591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Farmers’ Group Technique : An Efficient Tool for Agricultural Technology Transfer and Adoption 农民群体技术:农业技术转移与采用的有效工具

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7510

P. .. Aremu

{"title":"Farmers’ Group Technique : An Efficient Tool for Agricultural Technology Transfer and Adoption","authors":"P. .. Aremu","doi":"10.18782/2320-7051.7510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7510","url":null,"abstract":"A good extension work means talking with farmers, working with farmers, learning from farmers and suggesting new technologies to farmers. There is much to be gained by combining indigenous knowledge with science. The main goal of Agricultural Extension work is to assist farmers to make better use of resources at their disposal toward the improvement of their farm practices. For such improvement to be permanent, farmers’ groups have important role to play. No wonder why extension workers are encouraged to work with them where they exist and assist in their establishment where they are not found. Farmer group are increasingly being acknowledged as essential building block for rural development. They offer the rural poor an opportunity to collectively develop their skills, mobilize resources and influence the nature and direction of development activities in order to improve production, income and hence their livelihood. As we know that working with farmers’ groups offers agencies and extension workers an opportunity to efficiently and effectively utilize limited resources to reach a larger audience as compared to working with individuals. Different reasons why people join group, what benefit do they gain, why extension workers needs farmers group, how to strengthen farmers group, classification of farmers group, group size, Type of group were thoroughly discussed and role of farmer group in promoting agricultural innovation were also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":14249,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience","volume":"412 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77834010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutraceutical Evaluation of Horse Gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) Cultivated in High Altitudes of Uttarakhand Himalaya, India 印度北阿坎德邦喜马拉雅高海拔地区种植的马菖蒲(Macrotyloma uniflorum)的营养评价

International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience Pub Date : 2019-10-05 DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7614

N. Sharma

引用次数: 6