{"title":"Dense-par-AttNet: An Attention Based Deep Learning Model For Skin Lesion Classification By Transfer Learning Approach","authors":"Mohammad Rakin Uddin, Talha Ibn Mahmud","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936758","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of dermatoscopy images is of great significance, especially in the case of skin cancer, as the chance of survival degenerates with the passage of time. Yet, detection of a particular class of skin cancer has become a challenge in medical diagnosis due to the close resemblance among various lesions. As existing Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods that optimize deep networks fail to perform up to the mark due to fuzzy boundaries, low contrast and limited training sets, this paper proposes a new attention-based transfer learning approach for the classification of skin lesions. In this method, pre-trained DenseNet-201 has been imported in addition to a spatial attention-based CNN network. The extracted feature of both networks are merged together to make the optimum prediction. The experimental results demonstrate the considerable performance of 82.576% overall accuracy for the HAM10000 dataset. The proposed system has a great prospective to be applied in hospitals to help dermatologists make accurate decisions in the case of skin lesion classification.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132551545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heshalini Rajagopal, N. Mokhtar, A. S. M. Khairuddin
{"title":"Image Quality Assessment for Wood Images","authors":"Heshalini Rajagopal, N. Mokhtar, A. S. M. Khairuddin","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936864","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposed the implementation of subjective and objective assessment on wood images to analyse the quality of wood images for wood species recognition purposes. Several distorted images are generated from the reference images by applying Gaussian White Noise (GWN) and Motion Blur (MB) at various levels of distortions for comparison purposes. Ten subjects from Negeri Sembilan Forestry Department were selected to assess the distorted images for the subjective evaluation. In the objective evaluation, five Full Reference-IQAs (FR-IQAs) were used to evaluate the distorted images. The subjective scores were used as the benchmark to determine the most suitable objective FR-IQA to assess wood images. The relationship between the subjective scores and objective FR-IQAs are examined using performance metrics, namely PLCC and RMSE. It was found that FSIM is the most suitable FR-IQA to assess wood images distorted with GWN and MB.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132568350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asher Angelo B. Buan, Erika Faye V. Cataina, Glynn Kenneth R. Marañon, Silverio V. Magday, Angelino A. Pimentel, R. Baldovino
{"title":"A Volume and Assist Controlled Mechanical Emergency Ventilator for Respiratory Support","authors":"Asher Angelo B. Buan, Erika Faye V. Cataina, Glynn Kenneth R. Marañon, Silverio V. Magday, Angelino A. Pimentel, R. Baldovino","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936871","url":null,"abstract":"Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, most hospitals in the Philippines, especially the rural and small hospitals, lacked respirators such as medical ventilators. With only a few thousand of these devices, the lack of emergency ventilators is a crucial problem in battling the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Hence, the study aimed to design an economical and portable mechanical emergency ventilator for respiratory support. It was achieved by effectively calibrating, automating, and controlling the working principle of BVM. Particularly, a CAM arm was designed to allow constant, smooth, and repeatable compression on the bag. Subsequently, driving the arm is a motor that was selected carefully according to the necessary motor torque and power calculations. Consequently, an effective close loop control system using a PID controller was implemented to control the motor position and speed. Although, the controller contains small inaccuracies that generate discrepancies in the volume measurement, and the pressure sensor records unusual readings due to breathing connection issues. The overall prototype confirms the minimum clinical specifications for a mechanical ventilator. As a result, the prototype has two ventilator modes, volume and assist control. It weighs 6.75 kg and has adimension of 385 × 270 × 235 mm.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124673573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jerome Martin H. Desiderio, Angelo John F. Tenorio, C. O. Manlises
{"title":"Health Classification System of Romaine Lettuce Plants in Hydroponic Setup Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)","authors":"Jerome Martin H. Desiderio, Angelo John F. Tenorio, C. O. Manlises","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936763","url":null,"abstract":"Hydroponics farming setup has many challenges that target the health condition of the plants, specifically romaine lettuce plants. One of the critical elements for their excellent health condition is their nutrition. Nutrients are essential components for the plant to grow, and insufficient nutrients may lead to a significant nutritional disorder that is difficult to spot during its growth stage. This may also cause marked yield and quality losses. It is also tedious to manually determine it without knowing about the plant. Plants require various ions as essential nutrients. One of the objectives of the research is to implement the convolutional neural network in determining the health condition of the leaves of the romaine lettuce. In the result of data gathering, the overall accuracy of the device in detecting and classifying leaf health is 90%. From the gathered data, the researchers have accomplished the research objectives that the proposed system can distinguish the condition of the romaine lettuce plants.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127771721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concurrent Architecture of High Speed Viterbi Decoder Using Xilinx HLS Tool","authors":"Jyoti Zunzunwala, A. S. Joshi","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936743","url":null,"abstract":"Viterbi decoder finds its applications in different areas like radio communication, satellite communication, hard disk drives and automatic speech recognitions. The general building blocks implementing the Viterbi decoder are the Branch Metric Unit, Path Metric Unit and Traceback Unit. Viterbi decoder becomes possible because it uses maximum likelihood decoding to interpret the coded message, but, on the other hand, is considered to be the high resource consuming block. To address this issue, in the proposed research work, concurrent architecture of the Viterbi decoder is proposed. The architecture is described using hardware description language and it is targeted to the Kintex series Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) which are fabricated at 28nm technology. For describing the architecture Xilinx Vivado High Level Synthesis (HLS) tool is preferred. The outcome of the proposed architecture is evaluated using different ascendency parameters like time, frequency, power utilization and resource utilization.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"86 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GPU Accelerated Metaheuristics for Integrated Production Lot Sizing and Scheduling Problems","authors":"Attilio Sbrana, Deisemara Ferreira, R. F. Cantão","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936782","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an investigation of GPU-accelerated multi-population algorithms for two-stage multi-machine lot scheduling problems. While the literature suggests a variety of optimization techniques for this class of problems, here we investigate GPU vectorized Differential Evolutionary and Dispersive Flies Optimization algorithms combined with an exact Branch-and-Cut method. Computational tests with in-stances from the literature have shown that the GPU-accelerated heuristics can offer, in some cases, computational times that are not attainable with exact methods. Finally, in the conclusion potential areas for further study are discussed.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129531507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rolland Christopher C. Gamez, Gio C. Tolores, Jesus M. Martinez
{"title":"Intelligent Modular Camera Rig for Classroom Lecture Video Recording System with Automatic Lighting Adjustment","authors":"Rolland Christopher C. Gamez, Gio C. Tolores, Jesus M. Martinez","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936846","url":null,"abstract":"In today's scheme where COVID-19 is the biggest problem faced by the entire world in which it almost forced all schools to suspend and obliged the students to stay at home for their safety., a video recorded lecture is one of the best solutions and ways to help students in their studies. The researchers were intended to improve distance learning as well as its effectiveness to deliver a high-quality video by developing an intelligent system that can be beneficial for both users and viewers. The usage of Arduino Uno served as the brain that controls everything, which makes the system a one-person operation. Given the scenarios of having different values of lux in a room caused by multiple kinds of events, achieving the preferred luminance will be difficult. Nevertheless, our prototype will automatically produce and attain the necessary amount of lighting needed using the LDR sensor along with the code in Arduino. The movement of the platform where the camera is placed follows wherever the user goes in front of the rig as much as the face is recognized. It was then tested using different calibrations by testing and simulating different situations where there are different variables included, such as camera movement and light. The data will be examined using ANOVA test.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121721755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"K-Zones: a Machine Learning-Based System to Estimate Social Distancing Violations During Pandemic Eras","authors":"Mohammad SaatiAlsoruji, Eihab SaatiAlsoruji","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936803","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of pandemics adversely influences various aspects of people's lives, including economies, education, careers, and social relations. Therefore, many authorities worldwide resort to imposing social distancing regulations to flatten the curve of new confirmed cases. This paper proposes a Machine Learning-based social distancing violation detection system. Unlike many contributions in the literature that use pairwise distance computation running in quadratic execution time, this paper introduces a novel technique that runs in linear time. The solution is considered a Video Surveillance System, and the experimental results show how the system effectively detects not only social distancing violations but also the severity of those violations.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123083768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shalaby, M. Sidhu, W. C. Tan, Low Zhia Wei, Chua Jing Yong, Lee Yun Xi
{"title":"A Prototype Model of Monitoring Energy Consumption and Optimizing Distribution of Smart Buildings","authors":"A. Shalaby, M. Sidhu, W. C. Tan, Low Zhia Wei, Chua Jing Yong, Lee Yun Xi","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936774","url":null,"abstract":"Given the upcoming post-pandemic times, there are more universities considering adopting the hybridization model. As such, not all the facilities and building utilities will be fully utilized as only half of the student population will be expected, thus wasting the campus's energy consumption. An intelligent management system can be implemented into smart campuses to reduce the overall electrical bills to adapt to the hybrid education model. The research was then conducted on existing prior work around intelligent buildings and energy optimization. It was found that many of the energy optimization models utilized an IoT application highly specific to the designed IoT system only. This inspired developing an open source generalized IoT application to provide two-way communication between the energy optimization models and IoT devices. This would allow researchers to test their intelligent energy optimization models without building a support application from scratch. During the development phase, Firebase and open-source Chart JS were used to create an interactive web application with features including a dashboard, insightful data analysis, and remote-control features to be applied in a smart campus. A successful connection was established with a Raspberry Pi-based IoT system, where data could be stored and retrieved from the database into the web application. The second phase is going to be implementation of AI model which is currently in progress and being trained to fulfill the required criteria.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117235442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Owen Tamin, E. Moung, J. Dargham, Farashazillah Yahya, S. Omatu, L. Angeline
{"title":"A Comparison of RGB and RGNIR Color Spaces for Plastic Waste Detection Using The YOLOv5 Architecture","authors":"Owen Tamin, E. Moung, J. Dargham, Farashazillah Yahya, S. Omatu, L. Angeline","doi":"10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET55139.2022.9936771","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste is a serious environmental issue that damages human health, wildlife, and habitats. Many researchers have come out with multiple solutions on the problem. One of the most efficient ways is to implement machine learning approaches to detect plastic waste in common areas. Deep learning is a powerful machine learning approach that automatically learns image features for object recognition tasks using an object detector. Therefore, this paper proposed a recent object detection model, YOLOv5m, to develop a plastic waste detection model. Two plastic waste datasets, which consist of red, green, and blue (RGB) and red, green, and near-infrared (RGNIR) images, are introduced to train the proposed model. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation on the two datasets. The proposed model achieves the best result on RGNIR datasets for validation and testing with an average mAP@0.5:0.95 value of 69.39% and 69.45%, respectively. These results indicate that near-infrared information can be a valuable feature representation in machine learning. This opens more possible opportunities, such as the development of automated plastic detection for the robotic and waste management industry.","PeriodicalId":142482,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132660133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}