International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis最新文献

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A Photo Stability Indicating HPLC technique for Validation of Netupitant and Palonosetron in Bulk and Formulations 奈吡坦和帕洛诺司琼原料药和制剂的光稳定性指示高效液相色谱验证技术
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i4.220
P. Salomi, B. Sireesha, Afreen Sultana, R. Reddy
{"title":"A Photo Stability Indicating HPLC technique for Validation of Netupitant and Palonosetron in Bulk and Formulations","authors":"P. Salomi, B. Sireesha, Afreen Sultana, R. Reddy","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i4.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i4.220","url":null,"abstract":"Analytical chemistry is the science that seeks ever improved means of measuring the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials.Netupitant Delayed emesis has been largely associated with the activation of tachykinin family neurokinin 1 receptors. Palonosetron is a selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. The antiemetic activity of the drug is brought about through the inhibition of 5-HT3 receptors present both centrally  and peripherally in turn inhibits the visceral afferent stimulation of the vomiting center.The mobile phase used was orthophosphoric and acetate 70% buffer pH 3 and 30% methanol.The assay of Netupitant and Palanosetron was performed with tablets and the % assay was found to be 100.08 and 100.04, The linearity was found to be linear with a correlation coefficient of 0.999, the precision 0.8 and 0.3 for Netupitant and Palanosetron which shows that the method is precise.The validation of developed method shows that the accuracy is well within the limit, which shows that the method is capable of showing good accuracy and reproducibility. The LOD and LOQ for Netupitant were found to be 3.02 and 9.98 and LOD and LOQ for Palanosetron was found to be 3.00 and 10.00. Thus, it shows that the method is stability indicating, sensitive, accurate, robust and precise. Hence, the developed HPLC method can be successfully applied to the pharmaceutical dosage form and can be used for routine analysis. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88525827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Method developed for the determination of apixaban by using U.V. spectrophotometric 建立了紫外分光光度法测定阿哌沙班的方法
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.115
B. Mahendra, K. H. Sundari, T. Vimalakkannan
{"title":"Method developed for the determination of apixaban by using U.V. spectrophotometric","authors":"B. Mahendra, K. H. Sundari, T. Vimalakkannan","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.115","url":null,"abstract":"The present work is aim to Develop UV spectrophotometry method for the estimation of Apixaban in its dosage forms. Analysed the marketed formulations for their reliability and accuracy and Performed the recovery studies for the developed UV spectrophotometric method. The developed method was validate for its accuracy precision reproducibility. On the basis of results the UV spectrophotometric method developed for the determination of Apixaban is found to be precise, accurate and cost effective. Hence this method can be used for routine analysis of Apixaban in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89695458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A new analytical method for determination of dolutegravir and rilpivirine in pharmaceutical formulations by RP-HPLC method 建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定制剂中多替格拉韦和利匹韦林含量的新方法
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-07-28 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.119
Kanchipogu usha rani, P. V. Rao, N. Rao
{"title":"A new analytical method for determination of dolutegravir and rilpivirine in pharmaceutical formulations by RP-HPLC method","authors":"Kanchipogu usha rani, P. V. Rao, N. Rao","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.119","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid, precise, sensitive and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatographic separation of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine was achieved on Waters Alliance -2695, by using Luna C18 (250mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) column and the mobile phase containing 0.1% OPA & ACN in the ratio of 50:50 v/v. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, detection was carried out by absorption at 245 nm using a photodiode array detector at ambient temperature. The number of theoretical plates and tailing factor for Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine were NLT 2000 and should not more than 2 respectively. The linearity of the method was excellent over the concentration range 10-150 µg/ml and 5-75 µg/ml for Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine respectively. The correlation coefficient was 0.999. % Relative standard deviation of peak areas of all measurements always less than 2.0. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The method was found to be simple, economical, suitable, precise, accurate & robust method for quantitative analysis of Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine study of its stability.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86690166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A new analytical method for determination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in pharmaceutical formulations by RP-HPLC method 建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定制剂中富马酸替诺福韦和恩曲他滨含量的新方法
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-07-28 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.118
P. Vani
{"title":"A new analytical method for determination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in pharmaceutical formulations by RP-HPLC method","authors":"P. Vani","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.118","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid, precise, sensitive and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine in pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatographic separation of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine was achieved on Waters Alliance -2695, by using Luna C18 (250mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) column and the mobile phase containing 0.1% TEA adjusted pH-2.5 with OPA & ACN in the ratio of 60:40 v/v. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, detection was carried out by absorption at 261 nm using a photodiode array detector at ambient temperature. The number of theoretical plates and tailing factor for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine were NLT 2000 and should not more than 2 respectively. The linearity of the method was excellent over the concentration range 30-450 µg/ml and 20-300 µg/ml for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine respectively. The correlation coefficient was 0.999. % Relative standard deviation of peak areas of all measurements always less than 2.0. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The method was found to be simple, economical, suitable, precise, accurate & robust method for quantitative analysis of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine study of its stability.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84219650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A new analytical method for determination of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir in pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC method 建立了高效液相色谱法测定制剂中雷地帕韦和索非布韦含量的新方法
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.113
K. Swathi, P. V. Rao, N. Rao
{"title":"A new analytical method for determination of ledipasvir and sofosbuvir in pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC method","authors":"K. Swathi, P. V. Rao, N. Rao","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i3.113","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir in Tablet dosage form. Chromatogram was run through Std Discovery C8 150 x 4.6 mm, 5m. Mobile phase containing Buffer 0.1% OPA: Acetonitrile taken in the ratio 60:40 was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Buffer used in this method was 0.1% OPA buffer. Temperature was maintained at 30°C. Optimized wavelength selected was 260 nm. Retention time of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir were found to be 2.367 min and 3.436 min. %RSD of the Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir were and found to be 0.6 and 0.5 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 99.61% and 99.80% for Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir were 0.67, 2.02 and 0.70, 2.12 respectively. Regression equation of Sofosbuvir is y = 4266.x + 7700, and y = 4861.x + 2656.of Ledipasvir. Retention times were decreased and run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82940008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stability indicating method development and validation for the determination of haloperidol and benzhexol by RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱法测定氟哌啶醇和苯甲醚的稳定性指示方法的建立和验证
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.77
M. Syamala, S. Angalaparameswari, T. Vimalakkannan, C. Sumanjali, T. Jyotshna
{"title":"Stability indicating method development and validation for the determination of haloperidol and benzhexol by RP-HPLC","authors":"M. Syamala, S. Angalaparameswari, T. Vimalakkannan, C. Sumanjali, T. Jyotshna","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.77","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Haloperidol and Benzhexol in Tablet dosage form. The chromatogram was run through Kromasil (250mm 4.6mm, 5µ). Mobile phase containing Buffer and Acetonitrile and methanol in the ratio of 48:52 was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength for Haloperidol and Benzhexol was 220nm. The retention time of Haloperidol and Benzhexol were found to be 2.415 min and 2.820min. %RSD of the Haloperidol and Benzhexol were and found to be 0.6 and 0.2 respectively. %Recover was Obtained as 98.92% and 99.60% for Haloperidol and Benzhexol. LOD, LOQ values were obtained from regression equations of Haloperidol and Benzhexol were 0.42ppm, 1.27ppm and 0.04ppm, 0.14ppm respectively. Regression equation of Haloperidol is y = 24009x + 38704, and of Benzhexol is y = 40558x + 2880. Retention times are decreased and that run time was decreased so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84655866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spectrophotometric determination and estimation of minoxidil in tablet dosage form by UV 紫外分光光度法测定片剂中米诺地尔的含量
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-05-06 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.73
S. Khadeerunnisa, T. Vimalakkannan, T. Lakshmi
{"title":"Spectrophotometric determination and estimation of minoxidil in tablet dosage form by UV","authors":"S. Khadeerunnisa, T. Vimalakkannan, T. Lakshmi","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.73","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, precise, accurate and economical UV spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated for the estimation of Minoxidil in the tablet dosage form. Minoxidil shows maximum absorbance at 279.4nm. The method was carried out by using 0.1N HCl as a solvent. The drug shows linearity from the concentration range of 1-6µg/ml and correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9992. The proposed method was statistically validated for precision, accuracy, ruggedness, robustness, the limit of detection, quantitation as per the ICH guidelines. Hence this method can be successfully applied for routine analysis of Minoxidil in bulk and tablet dosage form.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87697858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stability indicating RP-HPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of ceftriaxone and tazobactum in sterile powder for injection 稳定性指示反相高效液相色谱法同时测定注射用无菌散中头孢曲松和他唑巴坦的含量
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.62
T. Vimalakkannan, P. Parveen, Salomi, K. Reddy
{"title":"Stability indicating RP-HPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of ceftriaxone and tazobactum in sterile powder for injection","authors":"T. Vimalakkannan, P. Parveen, Salomi, K. Reddy","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.62","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid, precise and accurate method is developed for the quantitative simultaneous determination of ceftriaxone and tazobactum in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Separation of ceftriaxone and tazobactum was successfully achieved by using Inertsil C18 ODS column 250X4.6mm, 5µm in an isocratic mode using water and acetonitrile (80:20) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and was monitored at 254 nm with a retention time of 3.049 minutes and 4.317 minutes for ceftriaxone and tazobactum respectively. The method was validated and the response was found to be linear in the drug concentration range of 20µg/ml to 80 µg/ml for ceftriaxone and 5 µg/ml to 35 µg/ml for tazobactum. The values of the correlation coefficient were found to be 0.999 for ceftriaxone and 0.999 for tazobactum respectively. The LOD and LOQ for ceftriaxone were found to be 0.021 and 0.064 respectively. The LOD and LOQ for tazobactum were found to be 0.030 and 0.091 respectively. The percentage recovery for ceftriaxone and tazobactum were found to be 98-102% respectively which indicates that the proposed method is highly accurate. The specificity of the method shows good correlation between retention times of standard with the sample. The method was extensively validated according to ICH guidelines for Linearity, Accuracy, Precision, Specificity and Robustness.  Stability of the drugs was determined by using acid/base, thermal, oxidative stress testing.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80147190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of new analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of omeprazole and domperidone in pharmaceutical dosage form by UV spectrophotometry 紫外分光光度法同时测定药品剂型中奥美拉唑和多潘立酮含量的新方法的建立与验证
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.63
V. P. Kumar, C. Chandra, N. Devendra, M. K. Kumar, S. R. Basha, C. S. Kumar, B. S. Naidu
{"title":"Development and validation of new analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of omeprazole and domperidone in pharmaceutical dosage form by UV spectrophotometry","authors":"V. P. Kumar, C. Chandra, N. Devendra, M. K. Kumar, S. R. Basha, C. S. Kumar, B. S. Naidu","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.63","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid and precise method was developed for the quantitative simultaneous determination of Omeprazole and Domperidone in combined pharmaceutical-dosage forms. The method was based on UV-Spectrophotometric determination of two drugs, using simultaneous equation method. It involves absorbance measurement at 291 nm (λmax of Omeprazole) and 289 nm (λmax of Domperidone) in Methanol: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). For UV Spectrophotometric method, linearity was obtained in concentration range of 1-15 µg/ml for Domperidone and 1-50 µg/ml for Omeprazole respectively, with regression 0.999 and 0.999 for Domperidone and Omeprazole respectively. Recovery was in the range of 99 -103%; the value of standard deviation and %R.S.D were found to be < 2 %; shows the high precision of the method., in accordance with ICH guidelines. The method has been successively applied to pharmaceutical formulation and was validated according to ICH guidelines.","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89288756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of new analytical method for the estimation of fluoxetine in bulk and dosage form by UV spectrophotometry 紫外分光光度法测定氟西汀原料药和剂型的新分析方法的建立与验证
International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.54
Uday sankar raju K, Vimalakkannan T, K. Ravindra Reddy, P. Naveena, R. Riharika raj, S. Chinna subbarayudu, T. Hima bindu
{"title":"Development and validation of new analytical method for the estimation of fluoxetine in bulk and dosage form by UV spectrophotometry","authors":"Uday sankar raju K, Vimalakkannan T, K. Ravindra Reddy, P. Naveena, R. Riharika raj, S. Chinna subbarayudu, T. Hima bindu","doi":"10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33974/ijrpca.v1i2.54","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid and precise method is developed for the quantitative determination of Fluoxetine in combined pharmaceutical-dosage forms. The method was based on UV Spectrophotometric determination of Fluoxetine drug using Beer-Lamberts Law. It involves absorbance measurement at 224 nm (λmax of Fluoxetine) in water. For UV Spectrophotometric method, linearity was obtained in concentration range of 5-30 mcg/ml with regression 0.999 for Fluoxetine respectively. Recovery was in the range of 98 -102%; the value of standard deviation and %R.S.D was found to be < 2 shows high precision of the method..","PeriodicalId":14207,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research In Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76344219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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