International Journal of Obesity最新文献

{"title":"A pilot study of the potential role of ChatGPT in stated-calorie diet planning","authors":"Serkan Aslan, Saniye Sozlu","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01839-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01839-w","url":null,"abstract":"Developments in artificial intelligence encourage society to seek advice from artificial intelligence regarding nutrition recommendations, as in other health issues. There are not enough studies in this field. We hypothesized that ChatGPT would plan meals and daily diet within the specified calories with high accuracy. This study used ChatGPT version 3.5, freely available to the public. ChatGPT was instructed to generate daily diet plans with 1500, 2000, and 2500 calories as well as recipes with 300, 500, and 700 calories (four distinct recipe prompts were utilized for each calorie group). The calories of the resulting recipes and diet plans were calculated using nutrition databases and compared with the actual value. Only prompt-2 in the 500-calorie group showed a significant change (p < 0.05), although there was no significant difference in the four distinct recipe prompts in the 300, 500, and 700-calorie groups (p > 0.05). Among the diet plans provided by ChatGPT, there was no significant difference between the values of the 2500-calorie group and the actual calorie values in the control group (p > 0.05). According to these results, ChatGPT is more successful in creating recipe with the desired calories than daily diet planning. In this study, the calorie values of the diet plans and recipes provided by ChatGPT have demonstrated significant potential with their closeness to actual values. Further studies are needed to evaluate the reliability of ChatGPT in terms of nutritional science and the consumability of the recipes it provides.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1891-1896"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144591216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling the direct and indirect associations between anthropometric and behavioural factors when predicting atherogenic risk index (TC/HDL-C) ratio","authors":"Alan M. Nevill, Michael J. Duncan, Gavin Sandercock","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01835-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01835-0","url":null,"abstract":"To identify the association between body size and atherogenic risk index (Total Cholesterol/High Density Lipoprotein (TC/HDL) ratio) associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD). Allometric models were used to reveal the association between body size and social behaviours associated with TC:HDL based on the effect sizes obtained from the log-transformed allometric models. Mediation analysis was used to explain why moderate (MPA) or vigorous physical activity (VPA) were strongly associated with body size dimensions or directly associated with TC/HDL. An allometric model for the atherogenic risk index (TC/HDL) ratio identified waist circumference (WC) and smoking as having the strongest association (strongest effect sizes) with cholesterol-related indices and hence IHD. A strong negative exponent or effect associated with height was also identified, suggesting that taller individuals will inherently have lower cholesterol-related indices. The mediation analysis identified that MPA and VPA were both strongly associated with reducing WC but only VPA was directly associated with the TC/HDL. These results confirm that taller, non-smokers who have smaller WC are more likely to have a lower atherogenic risk index (TC/HDL) ratio and hence be at reduced risk of IHD. Participation in regular moderate activity to reduce their WC is not necessarily or directly associated with lower atherogenic risk index (TC/HDL) and hence a lower risk of IHD. Being taller with smaller WC, possibly but not necessarily due to taking MVPA, was associated with a lower atherogenic risk index (TC/HDL-C) ratio and hence have lower risk of IHD.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1856-1863"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of physical activity intensity on bone mineral density and trabecular bone score in young adults with overweight and obesity","authors":"Horacio Sanchez-Trigo, David Wing, Shadia J. Mansour-Assi, Jeanne F. Nichols, Britta A. Larsen, Borja Sañudo, Natalie M. Yarish, Sonia Jain, Job G. Godino","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01833-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01833-2","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how physical activity intensity, body mass index (BMI), and grip strength interact with bone health indicators—specifically areal bone mineral density (BMD) and Trabecular Bone Score (TBS)—in young adults with overweight and obesity. This research aims to clarify these relationships to inform effective physical activity interventions for this demographic. Data from 638 young adults (aged 18–35 years) participating in a weight loss randomized clinical trial was analyzed. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) was utilized to assess the impact of physical activity, BMI, and grip strength on BMD and TBS. Significant correlations were found between femoral neck BMD and age (β = −0.0056, p < 0.001), BMI (β = 0.0140, p < 0.001), grip strength (β = 0.2865, p < 0.001), light physical activity (β = 0.0002, p < 0.01) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (β = 0.0006, p < 0.01) physical activity intensities. Total hip BMD showed similar associations. Analyses of spine BMD and mean TBS highlighted the positive impacts of BMI and grip strength, with light physical activity also benefiting TBS. The study confirms the beneficial effects of light activity and MVPA on femoral neck and total hip BMD, challenging the traditional perception that higher body weight positively impacts bone health by revealing a negative correlation between BMI and TBS. Grip strength’s consistent association with better bone health outcomes underlines the critical role of muscular strength.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144560143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynapenic obesity associated with incidence and progression trajectory of cardiometabolic diseases: a prospective cohort study","authors":"Nana Wang, Tianrun Wang, Xiaocan Jia, Zhixing Fan, Chaojun Yang, Yuping Wang, Jingwen Fan, Chenyu Zhao, Yali Niu, Yongli Yang, Xuezhong Shi","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01831-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01831-4","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of dynapenic obesity on the progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the association between dynapenic obesity and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) progression, as well as the mediating roles of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP). The study included 446,862 UK Biobank participants. CMM was defined as the coexistence of two or three CMDs, including type 2 diabetes (T2DM), coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. Dynapenic obesity was classified into dynapenic general obesity and dynapenic abdominal obesity, assessed by handgrip strength (HGS), body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC). A multi-state model was employed to evaluate the influence of dynapenic obesity on CMD progression. Counterfactual mediation analyses were conducted to investigate the mediating role of CRP and AIP. Over a median 13.67-years follow-up, 54,555 participants developed CMD, 5842 developed CMM, and 32,930 died. Compared with non-dynapenia and non-general obesity (ND/NGO), the HRs (95% CI) of first CMD (FCMD), CMM, and death for dynapenia and general obesity (D/GO) were 2.75 (2.61,2.90), 4.61 (4.05,5.24), and 1.68 (1.56,1.80), respectively. Similar results were observed for dynapenic abdominal obesity. Compared with ND/NGO, the proportions of CRP and AIP mediated associations of D/GO with FCMD risk were 19.58% (95% CI: 18.66%, 20.18%) and 18.99% (95% CI: 18.12%, 19.62%), respectively, which were lower than the proportions mediated in the associations of dynapenia and abdominal obesity (D/AO) with FCMD (CRP: 30.38% vs. 19.58%; AIP: 31.40% vs. 18.99%). Furthermore, CRP and AIP accounted for a greater proportion of the association between dynapenic obesity and CMM than FCMD. This study indicated that there are differential effects associated with dynapenic obesity during the longitudinal progression of CMD. CRP and AIP may play a partial role in mediating this association.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1820-1828"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144560142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness and safety of intermittent fasting on blood pressure in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review","authors":"Yaxin Guo, Lijie Lu, Luying Chen, Yaojian Wang, Fangfang Zhao, Yuerong Jiang","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01823-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01823-4","url":null,"abstract":"Previous intermittent fasting (IF) studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding its antihypertensive effects and safety. This study aimed to assess the effects and safety of IF on blood pressure (BP), anthropometrics, and cardiometabolic risk markers in individuals with overweight or obesity compared to a no-intervention control group. Relevant studies were retrieved from multiple databases, including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, up to April 30, 2024. A meta-analysis was performed using Stata version 18.0 and RevMan 5.4, calculating mean differences (MD) or risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) via the Knapp-Hartung modified random-effects model. Publication bias was evaluated using a contour-enhanced funnel plot and Egger’s test. Fifteen studies (n = 929) were included. IF significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) (MD = –4.43 mmHg, 95% CI: –5.83 to –3.03, p < 0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (MD = –2.00 mmHg, 95% CI: –3.23 to –0.78, p < 0.001) compared to control. IF also improved anthropometric measures, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and Triglycerides (TG). Seven studies reported minor adverse effects. Although the IF group showed a higher risk of vomiting (RR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04–1.19, p = 0.01) and irritability (RR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.13–1.31, p < 0.001) compared to the control group, these reactions were predominantly observed during the initial phase of the intervention and were self-resolving. IF significantly lowered SBP and DBP in individuals with overweight or obesity, particularly in high-risk subgroups (obesity, age ≥45 years, and prehypertension/hypertension), with a favorable safety profile. Due to heterogeneity, future trials should standardize IF regimens and target these subgroups to confirm generalizability. The review protocol has been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024540777).","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 7","pages":"1240-1251"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144553472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Which adiposity marker is most strongly associated with all‑cause and cause‑specific mortality? a prospective study of 158,699 Mexican adults","authors":"Weder Alves da Silva, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Adilson Marques, Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Eduardo Nilson, Diego G. D. Christofaro, Roberto Fernandes da Costa, Gerson Ferrari","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01827-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01827-0","url":null,"abstract":"Various methods have been used to assess adiposity and its associations with morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to examine the association of four adiposity markers with all‑cause and cause‑specific mortality, while evaluating the potential influence of reverse causation bias. This prospective cohort study included 158,699 participants from the Mexico City Prospective Study. Cox regression models were performed to estimate the associations of body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and waist-to-hip ratio with mortality risk. To minimize the influence of reverse causation, we excluded participants with prevalent diseases at baseline and conducted additional analyses excluding deaths occurring within the first 2, 5, and 10 years of follow-up. Over a median of 15.5 years, 28,296 death were recorded. Waist circumference values above the recommended cutoff considered high were associated with higher all-cause mortality after the exclusion of the first 2, 5, and 10 years of follow-up (HR: 1.83; 95% CI: 1.26–2.55, HR: 1.83; 95% CI: 1.23–2.62, and HR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.14–2.70, respectively). Elevated waist-to-hip ratio was associated with increased all-cause mortality across the same exclusion periods (HR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.07–2.30, HR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.05–2.49, and HR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.01-2.52). High waist circumference was strongly associated with CVD mortality after exclusion of the first 2, 5, and 10 years (HR: 4.76; 95% CI: 1.70–11.82, HR: 4.75; 95% CI: 1.56–11.88, and HR: 4.73; 95% CI: 1.42–12.90, respectively). Elevated waist-to-hip ratio similarly showed associations with CVD mortality (HR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.10–5.60, HR: 2.66; 95% CI: 1.12–5.75, and HR: 2.64; 95% CI: 1.03–7.32). Body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and waist-hip ratio were not associated with respiratory and cancer mortality. Waist circumference was the adiposity marker most strongly associated with all-cause and CVD mortality, even after excluding the first 10 years of follow-up.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1792-1799"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations of smoking status and leisure-time physical activity with waist circumference change—10-year follow-up among twin adults","authors":"Maarit Piirtola, Eeva-Liisa Filippone, Anu Ranjit, Taru Kinnunen, Jaakko Kaprio, Tellervo Korhonen","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01820-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01820-7","url":null,"abstract":"This cohort study investigated the associations of smoking status and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with weight circumference (WC) change. In the FinnTwin16 cohort, 3322 twins (46% men) reported smoking status, LTPA, and WC in early adulthood and 10 years later providing information on essential covariates at baseline. The effects of smoking status and LTPA (metabolic equivalent tasks [MET]-h/week) on WC change (cm) were estimated by modeling WC value at the end of follow-up and adjusted for baseline WC in linear regression models. Within-pair associations were analyzed using linear fixed-effect regressions among 660 dizygotic and 390 monozygotic twin pairs. During the 10-year follow-up, 36.4% (n = 273) of baseline daily smokers quit smoking. Among those who quit daily smoking, the mean WC increase was 8.4 cm (SD 8.1). Quitters who smoked daily at baseline increased WC by about 2 cm more than continuing smokers (adjusted β 2.04; 95% CI 0.94, 3.14). This association was not robust after shared familial influences were controlled for. In general, the participants decreased LTPA during follow-up, except the quitters with the mean LTPA increase of 5.0 MET-h/week (SD 35.0). Independently of smoking status, each additional MET-h/week was associated with 0.06 cm less WC increase (adjusted β −0.06; 95% CI −0.07, −0.05). This association was replicated in the within-pair analyses. Smoking cessation seems to be associated with WC increase, but familial confounding may be involved in this process. LTPA appears to mitigate increase in WC independently of smoking status and familial influences.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 9","pages":"1770-1776"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-025-01820-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and changes of childhood overweight across China and its provinces from 2000 to 2030","authors":"Xiaoling Wang, Jing Nie, Chao Niu, Yuan Qiu, Zeru Xu, Hong Zhu, Jian Wang, Zimiao Chen, Xiaokun Li, Xiong Chen","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01813-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01813-6","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health challenge and there is an urgent need to improve the effectiveness of local government governance to curb its growth. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and changes of childhood overweight (including obesity) across China and its provinces from 2000 to 2019 and to project the prevalence by 2030, stratified by sex. This study utilized data from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), which generated local-, administrative-, and national-level estimates of overweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age at a 5 × 5 km resolution for several low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) between 2000 and 2019 using a model-based geostatistical approach. Temporal trends were analyzed by sex and region using Joinpoint Regression, while overweight prevalence in China and its provinces was projected up to 2030 using polynomial regression models. Overweight prevalence among children under five years of age increased from 17.9% (95% CI: 14.9 to 21.3) in 2000 to 22.1% (95% CI: 14.9 to 30.9) in 2019, which was higher among boys than girls. Extrapolating from current growth trends, the forecast results showed approximately 25.1% (95% CI: 23.2 to 27.0) of children in China would be overweight by 2030. Only two of the 31 provinces (Shanxi and Inner Mongolia) were on track to meet China’s obesity prevention and control targets by 2030. The overweight burden from 2000 to 2019 was assessed across 33 provincial-level administrative units, with the greatest burdens concentrated in northeastern China and the provinces of Hunan, Hong Kong, and Macao. Childhood obesity in China has become a major public health problem with a steadily rising prevalence. This study underscores the urgent need for evidence-based policy and clinical interventions to stem the tide of obesity in Chinese preschool children.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 8","pages":"1642-1653"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144511931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are low carbohydrate diet interventions beneficial for metabolic syndrome and its components? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Qi Zheng, Xin Gao, Xiang Ruan, Siju Chen, Xingchen Pan, Ruotong Wang, Lanjian Zhao, Zhouchen Yu, Die Li, Jinxia Zhai","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01822-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01822-5","url":null,"abstract":"Diet plays a crucial role in metabolic syndrome (MetS) which might develop into diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to evaluate the effects of low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) interventions on MetS and its components. Four electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Medline were selected from database inception until March 2024. Randomized clinical trials in adults with MetS evaluated LCD interventions (50–130 g of carbohydrates/day or 10–40% of total dietary energy at 2000 kcal/day) and a control intervention for at least 12 weeks. Four reviewers independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias using Cochrane tool. Meta-analyses used a random-effects model to calculate mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) and analyzed heterogeneity, sensitivity, and publication bias. A total of 41 articles satisfied the study’s inclusion criteria. Thirty articles were incorporated in the meta-analysis, of which 25 were high-quality studies and 5 were of moderate quality. In total, 3806 adults were assessed. Pooled analysis of mean differences (MD) indicated that compared to the control dietary intervention, the LCD intervention reduced BMI (MD −0.43 kg/m2, 95% CI −0.75, −0.11), waist circumference (MD −0.77 cm, 95% CI −1.43, −0.12), systolic blood pressure (MD −1.19 mmHg, 95% CI −2.36, −0.02), diastolic blood pressure (MD −1.49 mmHg, 95% CI −2.36, −0.02), HbA1c (MD −0.62%, 95% CI −0.91, −0.32) and triglycerides (MD −0.24 mmol/L, 95% CI −0.42, −0.05), and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD 0.06 mmol/l, 95% CI 0.03, 0.09). The subgroup analysis results indicated that the source of high heterogeneity might come from the dosage of intervention. In summary, LCD interventions improved MetS-related biomarkers in adults with MetS. Moreover, further research is needed to determine the optimal intervention period of LCD on MetS.","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 7","pages":"1252-1263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144511930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing obesity management in primary care: the role of registered dietitian nutritionists","authors":"Brian Burroughs, Michaeleen Burroughs, Tamim Rajjo","doi":"10.1038/s41366-025-01786-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41366-025-01786-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14183,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Obesity","volume":"49 8","pages":"1425-1426"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144484331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}