{"title":"Overview: Versatility of curcumin in management of diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Amit Kakad, Layba Sayyad, Hemant Raut, Savita Jagtap, Amruta Sonawane, M.R.N Shaikh, Atul Bendale","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2023.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2023.026","url":null,"abstract":"On a worldwide scale, the diabetic retinopathy (DR) is listing the primary causes of the loss of sight in the individuals. The main reason behind the occurrence of DR is diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic macular edema (DME). Diabetic retinopathy have some types of it i.e Non- proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Where NPDR is an initial stage and PDR is the severe stage where the person loss the eye sight due to various factors which causes changes in the retinal micro vascularisation. Use of Curcumin in Diabetic Retinopathy may help as a treatment and preventive action for all the stages of DR with its active constituent in various ways. We are focusing on some highlights of curcumin as an active drug to prevent and management of the DR. As the given review presenting the versatility of natural source of medicine like a curcumin can be the best choice of drug for diabetic retinopathy due to its various effects like protect the loss of retinal ganglionic cells, neuroprotective effect by inhibiting oxidative damage to microglia, also act as anti- inflammatory agent, anti VEGF agent, a recognized PPAR-gamma agonist. Hence, In future Curcumin can be preferably useful for management of all the stages involved in Diabetic Retinopathy.","PeriodicalId":14182,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Firoj A Tamboli, Manasi S. Zade, Apurva A. Salunkhe, Monali D. Kore, Amruta D. More, Yash R. Ghadge
{"title":"Intellectual property rights (IPR): An overview","authors":"Firoj A Tamboli, Manasi S. Zade, Apurva A. Salunkhe, Monali D. Kore, Amruta D. More, Yash R. Ghadge","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpca.2023.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2023.028","url":null,"abstract":"Ideas, advancements, and inventiveness that are based on the public's desire to provide the status of the property are all regarded to be subject to intellectual property rights (IPR). This includes works of creativity, literature, and innovations, and it also includes trade names, symbols, and various other characteristics. Intellectual property rights, like other kinds of property rights, exist. They allow owners of patents, trademarks, and works protected by copyright to profit from their own labor or investment in a creation. Intellectual property rights safeguard mental works such as innovations, literary or artistic creations, images, symbols, and furthermore. Intellectual property laws ensure that you profit from what you have created regardless of whether you develop a product, write a book, or discover an innovative medication. Intellectual property protection may take several forms, including trademark rights, copyright, and patent.Intellectual property is required for better identification, planning, marketing, and safeguarding of inventions or creative works. Every industry should have its own IPR rules, manner of leadership, plans, and so on, according to its field of specialization. These rights are outlined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which declares that everyone has the right to profit from the preservation of their moral and financial interests as an outcome of the development of scientific, literary, or artistic work. The phrase \"intellectual property\" first appeared in the nineteenth century, but it was not broadly acknowledged in the majority of the world's legal systems until the late twentieth century. It is a certification and standard authority for product accreditation and identification in a large market.","PeriodicalId":14182,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}