International Journal of Geographical Information Science最新文献

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Deep online recommendations for connected E-taxis by coupling trajectory mining and reinforcement learning 结合轨迹挖掘和强化学习的互联电动出租车深度在线推荐
IF 5.7 1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2279969
Wei Tu, Haoyu Ye, Ke Mai, Meng Zhou, Jincheng Jiang, Tianhong Zhao, Shengao Yi, Qingquan Li
{"title":"Deep online recommendations for connected E-taxis by coupling trajectory mining and reinforcement learning","authors":"Wei Tu, Haoyu Ye, Ke Mai, Meng Zhou, Jincheng Jiang, Tianhong Zhao, Shengao Yi, Qingquan Li","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2279969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2279969","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing interest in the optimization of vehicle fleets management in urban environments. However, limited attention has been paid to the integrated optimization of electric taxi fleets a...","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138537179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating lane-level road networks from high-precision trajectory data with lane-changing behavior analysis 基于变道行为分析的高精度轨迹数据生成车道级道路网
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2279977
Mengyue Yuan, Peng Yue, Can Yang, Jian Li, Kai Yan, Chuanwei Cai, Chongshan Wan
{"title":"Generating lane-level road networks from high-precision trajectory data with lane-changing behavior analysis","authors":"Mengyue Yuan, Peng Yue, Can Yang, Jian Li, Kai Yan, Chuanwei Cai, Chongshan Wan","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2279977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2279977","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT–Recent advances in mobile mapping systems have facilitated the collection of high-precision trajectory data in centimeter positioning accuracy. It provides the potential to infer lane-level road networks, which are essential for autonomous driving navigation. This task is challenging due to the complicated lane merging and diverging structures as well as the lane-changing patterns in trajectory data. This paper presents a lane-level road network generation method from high-precision trajectory data with lane-changing behavior analysis. Trajectories are firstly partitioned by detecting road intersections and changes in lane structure. Subsequently, in regions with consistent lane structure, a principal curve fitting algorithm is developed to extract lane centerlines. Erroneous lanes generated by lane-changing behavior are pruned based on a constructed lane intersection graph. In regions with merging and diverging lanes, a lane-group fitting algorithm is designed. This algorithm estimates lane locations by incorporating a Gaussian mixture model with lane width prior knowledge and then infers lane-level topological structures using trajectory flow information. The proposed method is evaluated on a real-world high-precision trajectory dataset. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods in four metrics. Under complex scenarios, the method is capable of generating lane-level road networks with higher completeness and fewer fragments.Keywords: Lane-level road networkhigh-precision trajectory datalane-changing behavior AcknowledgmentWe thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments.Data and codes availability statementThe data and codes that support the findings of this study are available at the link: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23529336. A subset of the data is shared for demonstration purposes.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 We use the term lane-changing to describe the driving behavior in trajectory data, while lane transition refers to special road network structure where lanes merge or diverge.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Development Project [Grant No. CSTB2022TIAD-DEX0013]; funding from the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safty Technology and Chongqing Changan Automobile Co. Ltd; and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [Grant No. 2042022dx0001].Notes on contributorsMengyue YuanMengyue Yuan is an M.S. student in the School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering at Wuhan University. Her research interest is geospatial data mining and transportation geography. She contributed to the idea, study design, methodology, implementation, and manuscript writing of this paper.Peng YuePeng Yue is a professor at Wuhan University. He serves as the deputy dean at the School of Remote Sensing and Informati","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracting and evaluating typical characteristics of rural revitalization using web text mining 基于网络文本挖掘的乡村振兴典型特征提取与评价
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2280990
Kunkun Fan, Daichao Li, Haidong Wu, Yingjie Wang, Hu Yu, Zhan Zeng
{"title":"Extracting and evaluating typical characteristics of rural revitalization using web text mining","authors":"Kunkun Fan, Daichao Li, Haidong Wu, Yingjie Wang, Hu Yu, Zhan Zeng","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2280990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2280990","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractEvaluating typical rural characteristics reveals certain advantages of rural revitalization and is crucial for understanding rural disparities and promoting development. Field research and statistical data can reflect the spatial distribution of local resources and development models. However, due to cost limitations and statistical constraints, it is impossible to effectively compare and evaluate the characteristics of rural development at the long time series, large scale and fine granularity required for sustainable regeneration. This study proposes a web-based method for the extraction and evaluation of rural revitalization characteristics (WERRC). The BERT-BiLSTM-Attention model categorizes rural web texts according to five themes: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and prosperous life. The Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm extracts rural characteristics, and the relative advantages of these features are compared among 100 Chinese villages. WERRC extracts the typical characteristics, obtains the spatial distribution and relative advantage, and then ranks them according to the five themes. The relationship between national policy guidance and rural development is explored. The results support further exploration of differentiated, high-quality development modes that incorporate rural advantages into policy, adjust industrial structure, and optimise revitalization strategies at the rural scale.Keywords: Rural revitalizationtypical village characteristicsweb text miningcharacteristic extractionregional sustainable development Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data and codes availability statementThe data, codes, and instructions that support the findings of this study are available with the identifier(s) at the private link https://github.com/afxltsbl/Regional-Feature-Extraction.Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant number XDA23100502 ant the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant number 42301523.Notes on contributorsKunkun FanKunkun Fan is a master’s student at the Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University. His primary research interests include web text mining and traffic trajectory data mining. He contributed to the concept, review and analysis of this paper.Daichao LiDaichao Li is currently an associate researcher at the Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University. Her research interests include spatiotemporal data mining, spatiotemporal knowledge graphs, and spatiotemporal data visualization and visual analysis. She contributed to the conception, editing, and review of this paper.Haidong WuHaidong Wu is a lecturer at the School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University. His research interests include data management and Internet economy and big data analysis. He co","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adding attention to the neural ordinary differential equation for spatio-temporal prediction 增加对时空预测神经常微分方程的关注
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2275160
Peixiao Wang, Tong Zhang, Hengcai Zhang, Shifen Cheng, Wangshu Wang
{"title":"Adding attention to the neural ordinary differential equation for spatio-temporal prediction","authors":"Peixiao Wang, Tong Zhang, Hengcai Zhang, Shifen Cheng, Wangshu Wang","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2275160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2275160","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractExplainable spatio-temporal prediction gains attraction in the development of geospatial artificial intelligence. The neural ordinal differential equation (NODE) emerges as a new solution for explainable spatio-temporal prediction. However, challenges still need to be solved in most existing NODE-based prediction models, such as difficulty modeling spatial data and mining long-term temporal dependencies in data. In this study, we propose a spatio-temporal attentional NODE (STA-ODE) to address the two challenges above. First, we define a spatio-temporal ordinary differential equation to predict a value at each time iteratively by a novel spatio-temporal derivative network. Second, we develop an attention mechanism to fuse multiple prediction values for capturing long-term temporal dependencies in data. To train the STA-ODE model, we design a loss function that aligns the prediction results in spatial dimension with prediction results in temporal dimension to calibrate the parameters of the model. The proposed model was validated with three real-world spatio-temporal datasets (traffic flow dataset, PM2.5 monitoring dataset, and temperature monitoring dataset). Experimental results showed that STA-ODE outperformed seven existing baselines regarding prediction accuracy. In addition, we used visualization to demonstrate the sound interpretability and prediction accuracy of the STA-ODE model.Keywords: Geospatial artificial intelligencespatio-temporal predictionspatio-temporal attentionneural ordinary differential equation AcknowledgementsThe numerical calculations in this paper have been done on the supercomputing system in the Supercomputing Center of Wuhan University.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data and codes availability statementThe data and codes that support the findings of this study are available in ‘figshare.com’ with the identifier https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22678153.Additional informationFundingThis project was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China [Grant No. 2021YFB3900803], National Postdoctoral Innovation Talents Support Program [Grant No. BX20230360], Open funds of the Wuhan University-Huawei Geoinformatics Innovation Laboratory [Grant No. TC20210901025-2023-04], National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Nos. 42101423 and 42371470], Special Research Assistant Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Innovation Project of LREIS [Grant No. 08R8A092YA].Notes on contributorsPeixiao WangPeixiao Wang is a Postdoctoral Fellow from State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He received Ph.D. degree under from State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, and received the M.S. degree from The Academy of Digital China, Fuzhou University. His research topics","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"27 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135540054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating urban noise along road network from street view imagery 根据街景图像估计道路网沿线的城市噪音
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2274475
Jing Huang, Teng Fei, Yuhao Kang, Jun Li, Ziyu Liu, Guofeng Wu
{"title":"Estimating urban noise along road network from street view imagery","authors":"Jing Huang, Teng Fei, Yuhao Kang, Jun Li, Ziyu Liu, Guofeng Wu","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2274475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2274475","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractEstimating road traffic noise is essential for examining the quality of sounding environment and mitigating such a non-negligible pollutant in urban areas. However, existing estimated models often have limited applicability to specific traffic conditions, while the required parameters may not be readily available for city-wide collection. This paper proposes a data-driven approach for measuring road-level acoustic information of traffic with street view imagery. Specifically, we utilize portable vehicle-equipped hardware for in-situ noise acquisition and employ a deep learning model ResNet to learn high-level visual features from street view images that are closely associated with road traffic noise. The ResNet captures meaningful patterns from the input data, and the output probability vectors are then fed into a Random-Forest regression algorithm to quantitatively estimate the noise in decibels for different road segments. The MAE and RMSE of the DCNN-RF model are 2.01 and 2.71, respectively. Additionally, we employ a gradient-weighted Class Active Mapping approach to visually interpret our deep learning model and explore the significant elements in streetscapes that contribute to the model's estimations. Our proposed framework facilitates low-cost and fine-scale road traffic noise estimations and sheds light on how auditory information could be inferred from street imagery, which may benefit practices in geography and urban planning.Keywords: Road traffic noisestreet view imagerydeep learningbuild environmenturban planning AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to thank Urli for the valuable advice provided during the initial stages of the experiment and Mr. Mengze Gao for designing and 3D-printing the enclosure for the data acquisition device. Thanks to the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [42271476]; the Wuhan University 351 Talent Program, 2020; the State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System [2023OPEN007] and the Guangdong Science and Technology Strategic Innovation Fund [2020B1212030009].Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data and codes availability statementThe original in-situ road traffic noise data with geographic coordinates collected by the experimental vehicle using our portable device, as well as the road traffic noise estimation model and some sample street view images used for demonstration are available at https://github.com/kellyhuang313/traffic-noise-estimation. Instructions for executing the code are provided in the README.txt.Notes1 https://www.openstreetmap.org/Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [42271476]; the Wuhan University 351 Talent Program, 2020; and the Guangdong Science and Technology Strategic Innovation Fund [2020B1212030009]. This work was also supported by State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Sys","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"26 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscale spatially varying coefficient modelling using a Geographical Gaussian Process GAM 基于地理高斯过程的多尺度空间变系数建模
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2270285
Alexis Comber, Paul Harris, Chris Brunsdon
{"title":"Multiscale spatially varying coefficient modelling using a Geographical Gaussian Process GAM","authors":"Alexis Comber, Paul Harris, Chris Brunsdon","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2270285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2270285","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel spatially varying coefficient (SVC) regression through a Geographical Gaussian Process GAM (GGP-GAM): a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) with Gaussian Process (GP) splines parameterised at observation locations. A GGP-GAM was applied to multiple simulated coefficient datasets exhibiting varying degrees of spatial heterogeneity and out-performed the SVC brand-leader, Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR), under a range of fit metrics. Both were then applied to a Brexit case study and compared, with MGWR marginally out-performing GGP-GAM. The theoretical frameworks and implementation of both approaches are discussed: GWR models calibrate multiple models whereas GAMs provide a full single model; GAMs can automatically penalise local collinearity; GWR-based approaches are computationally more demanding; MGWR is still only for Gaussian responses; MGWR bandwidths are intuitive indicators of spatial heterogeneity. GGP-GAM calibration and tuning are also discussed and areas of future work are identified, including the creation of a user-friendly package to support model creation and coefficient mapping, and to facilitate ease of comparison with alternate SVC models. A final observation that GGP-GAMs have the potential to overcome some of the long-standing reservations about GWR-based regression methods and to elevate the perception of SVCs amongst the broader community.","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"156 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of spatial scale on layout learning and individual evacuation behavior in indoor fires: single-scale learning perspectives 空间尺度对室内火灾中布局学习和个体疏散行为的影响:单尺度学习视角
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2271956
Jun Zhu, Pei Dang, Jinbin Zhang, Yungang Cao, Jianlin Wu, Weilian Li, Ya Hu, Jigang You
{"title":"The impact of spatial scale on layout learning and individual evacuation behavior in indoor fires: single-scale learning perspectives","authors":"Jun Zhu, Pei Dang, Jinbin Zhang, Yungang Cao, Jianlin Wu, Weilian Li, Ya Hu, Jigang You","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2271956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2271956","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"31 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CoYangCZ: a new spatial interpolation method for nonstationary multivariate spatial processes CoYangCZ:一种新的非平稳多元空间过程插值方法
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2268665
Qiliang Liu, Yongchuan Zhu, Jie Yang, Xiancheng Mao, Min Deng
{"title":"CoYangCZ: a new spatial interpolation method for nonstationary multivariate spatial processes","authors":"Qiliang Liu, Yongchuan Zhu, Jie Yang, Xiancheng Mao, Min Deng","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2268665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2268665","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn multivariate spatial interpolation, the accuracy of a variable of interest can be improved using ancillary variables. Although geostatistical methods are widely used for multivariate spatial interpolation, these methods usually require second-order stationary assumption of spatial processes, which is difficult to satisfy in practice. We developed a new multivariate spatial interpolation method based on Yang-Chizhong filtering (CoYangCZ) to overcome this limitation. CoYangCZ does not solve the multivariate spatial interpolation problem from a purely statistical point of view but integrates geometry and statistics-based strategies. First, we used a weighted moving average method based on binomial coefficients (i.e. Yang-Chizhong filtering) to fit the spatial autocorrelation structure of each spatial variable from a geometric perspective. We then quantified the spatial autocorrelation of each spatial variable and the correlations between different spatial variables by analyzing the variances of different spatial variables. Finally, we obtain the best linear unbiased estimators at the unsampled locations. Experiments on air pollution and meteorological datasets show that CoYangCZ has a higher interpolation accuracy than cokriging, regression kriging, gradient plus-inverse distance squared, sequential Gaussian co-simulation, and the kriging convolutional network. CoYangCZ can adapt to second-order non-stationary spatial processes; therefore, it has a wider scope of application than purely statistical methods.Keywords: Multivariate spatial processesspatial interpolationYang Chizhong filteringgeostatistics AcknowledgementsWe gratefully acknowledge the comments from the editor and the reviewers.Author contributionsQiliang Liu, Yongchuan Zhu, and Jie Yang conceived and designed the presented idea. Yongchuan Zhu and Jie Yang implemented the experiments and analysed the results. Qiliang Liu and Yongchuan Zhu wrote the manuscript. Xiancheng Mao and Min Deng reviewed the manuscript, and provided comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data and codes availability statementThe findings of this study are backed by data and codes that can be found on ‘figshare.com’, with the identifier at the public link: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24230179.Additional informationFundingThis study was funded through support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [No. 42271484 and 41971353] and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [No. 2021JJ20058].Notes on contributorsQiliang LiuQiliang Liu is currently a professor at Central South University, Hunan, China. His research interests focus on multi-scale spatio-temporal data mining and spatiotemporal statistics. He has published more than 30 peer-reviewed journal articles in these areas.Yongchuan ZhuYongchuan Zhu is currently a postgraduate student at Central South University and his research interests focus on spatial statistics.Jie Yan","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending regionalization algorithms to explore spatial process heterogeneity 扩展区域化算法探索空间过程异质性
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2266493
Hao Guo, Andre Python, Yu Liu
{"title":"Extending regionalization algorithms to explore spatial process heterogeneity","authors":"Hao Guo, Andre Python, Yu Liu","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2266493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2266493","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn spatial regression models, spatial heterogeneity may be considered with either continuous or discrete specifications. The latter is related to delineation of spatially connected regions with homogeneous relationships between variables (spatial regimes). Although various regionalization algorithms have been proposed and studied in the field of spatial analytics, methods to optimize spatial regimes have been largely unexplored. In this paper, we propose two new algorithms for spatial regime delineation, two-stage K-Models and Regional-K-Models. We also extend the classic Automatic Zoning Procedure to a spatial regression context. The proposed algorithms are applied to a series of synthetic datasets and two real-world datasets. Results indicate that all three algorithms achieve superior or comparable performance to existing approaches, while the two-stage K-Models algorithm largely outperforms existing approaches on model fitting, region reconstruction and coefficient estimation. Our work enriches the spatial analytics toolbox to explore spatial heterogeneous processes.Keywords: Regionalizationspatial heterogeneityspatial regimespatial regression NotesAcknowledgmentsThe authors thank members of Spatial Analysis Group, Spatio-temporal Social Sensing Lab for helpful discussion. The constructive comments from anonymous reviewers are gratefully acknowledged.Data and codes availability statementThe data and codes that support the findings of this study are available at https://github.com/Nithouson/regreg.Disclosure statementThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.Notes1 For example, the population in each region is required to be as similar as possible or above a predefined value (see Duque et al. (Citation2012), Folch and Spielman (Citation2014), Wei et al. (Citation2021)).2 Note that the optimization of spatial regimes differs from Openshaw (Citation1978), where spatial units are aggregated into areas, and each area is treated as an observation in a global regression model.3 Note that in EquationEquation 1(1) L(R)=∑j=1p∑1≤i1<i2≤nI[ui1,ui2∈Rj]||xi1−xi2||2,(1) , the number of considered unit pairs in the sum is ∑j=1M(|Rj|2), which is smaller if |Rj|(j=1,…,M) are close to each other. Hence the objective function might favor solutions whose regions have similar numbers of units.4 Throughout the paper, we describe the case of lattice data (spatial data on areal units). Our approach is also applicable to point observation data after building adjacency (with k-nearest neighbors (KNN) or Delaunay triangulation, for example).5 This usually happens when min_obs is close to n/p, where p is the number of regions. Given min_obs≪n/p, this issue does not cause problems, as observed in our experiments.6 If a region with inadequate units has two or more neighboring regions, we select the neighbor which minimizes the total SSR after the merge.7 When min_obs is too large or K is too small (close to p), exceptions may occur that the number of","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graph based embedding learning of trajectory data for transportation mode recognition by fusing sequence and dependency relations 基于图的轨迹数据嵌入学习,融合序列和依赖关系进行交通模式识别
1区 地球科学
International Journal of Geographical Information Science Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2023.2268668
Wenhao Yu, Guanwen Wang
{"title":"Graph based embedding learning of trajectory data for transportation mode recognition by fusing sequence and dependency relations","authors":"Wenhao Yu, Guanwen Wang","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2023.2268668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2023.2268668","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAs an important task in spatial data mining, trajectory transportation mode recognition can reflect various individual behaviors and traveling patterns in urban space. As trajectory is essentially a sequence, many scholars use the sequence inference models to mine the information in trajectory data. However, such methods often ignored the spatial correlation between trajectory points and implemented the evaluation based only on representative feature statistics selected in the trajectory data preprocessing stage, thus have difficulties in acquiring high-order traveling pattern features. In this study, we propose a novel ensemble recognition method for representing trajectory data with the graph structure based on sequence and dependency relations. This method integrates the sequence of trajectory points and the correlation between characteristic points of a travel path into a fused graph convolutional network to obtain semantic feature information at multiple levels. We validate our proposed method with experiments on the trajectory benchmark dataset from the Microsoft GeoLife project. The results demonstrated that our proposed graph network outperforms other baseline methods in the transportation mode recognition task of trajectories. This method can help to discover the movement patterns of urban residents, and further provide effective assistance for the management of cities.Keywords: Trajectory datagraph convolution networktransportation mode recognitionfeature extractionfeature fusion AcknowledgmentsThe authors are grateful to the associate editor, Urska Demsar, and the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions. The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371446 and 42071442) and by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (No.CUG170640). This research was also supported by Meituan.Author contributionsWenhao Yu: Conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, validation, writing—original draft preparation, writing—review and editing, supervision, project administration, funding acquisition; Guanwen Wang: Methodology, validation, formal analysis, investigation, writing—original draft preparation, writing—review and editing, visualization. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data and codes availability statementThe data and codes that support the findings of this study are available with a DOI at (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21608310).Additional informationNotes on contributorsWenhao YuWenhao Yu received the B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Geoinformatics from the Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, in 2010 and 2015, respectively. He is a professor at China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China (CUG). His research interests include spatial data mining, map generalization, and deep learning.Guanwen ","PeriodicalId":14162,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136211026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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