International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology最新文献_第7页

Information and Communication Technology Competencies Clustering For Students For Vocational High School Students Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm 基于k -均值聚类算法的高职学生信息通信技术能力聚类研究

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.318

M. Faisal, N. Nurdin, F. Fajriana, Zahratul Fitri

{"title":"Information and Communication Technology Competencies Clustering For Students For Vocational High School Students Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm","authors":"M. Faisal, N. Nurdin, F. Fajriana, Zahratul Fitri","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.318","url":null,"abstract":"The k-Means Clustering algorithm is intended to partition data into one or more groups, where data that has similarities in one group and data has differences in another. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Competency data clustering in educational units is considered necessary to facilitate educational facilitation based on the differences in student abilities, determine advanced ICT guidance groups and become a reference in determining the place of Industrial Work Practices (Prakerin). This study aims to find out how the K-Means Clustering algorithm can be applied in clustering the ICT competencies of students at the State Vocational High School (SMK) 3 Lhokseumawe. The benefits generated in this study are in the form of visualization of data clustering that can help teachers and school management in formulating ICT policies at SMKN 3 Lhokseumawe. The data used in this study is the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competency test score data for the 2021/2022 academic year. The data was obtained through a competency test process that refers to the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 45 of 2015 concerning the Role of ICT/KKPI Teachers in the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum where ICT competence includes the skills to search, store, process, present and disseminate data and information. Data processing in this study uses the K-means Clustering method and the RapidMiner application. Data processing using the RapidMiner application starts with data preparation, determining the number of clusters, and configuring the method. This study uses 3 (three) cluster configurations, namely the Very Competent, Competent, and Less Competent clusters. Testing data processing using the RapidMiner application resulted in 80 (eighty) students in cluster_0 with a Very Competent rating, 64 (sixty-four) students in cluster_1 with a Competent rating, and 10 (ten) students in cluster_2 with a Less Competent rating.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85175510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Design of A Real-Time Object Detection Prototype System with YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once) 基于YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once)的实时目标检测原型系统设计

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.309

Chichi Rizka Gunawan, N. Nurdin, F. Fajriana

{"title":"Design of A Real-Time Object Detection Prototype System with YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once)","authors":"Chichi Rizka Gunawan, N. Nurdin, F. Fajriana","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.309","url":null,"abstract":"Object detection is an activity that aims to gain an understanding of the classification, concept estimation, and location of objects in an image. As one of the fundamental computer vision problems, object detection can provide valuable information for the semantic understanding of images and videos and is associated with many applications, including image classification. Object detection has recently become one of the most exciting fields in computer vision. Detection of objects on this system using YOLOv3. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) method is one of the fastest and most accurate methods for object detection and is even capable of exceeding two times the capabilities of other algorithms. You Only Look Once, an object detection method, is very fast because a single neural network predicts bounded box and class probabilities directly from the whole image in an evaluation. In this study, the object under study is an object that is around the researcher (a random thing). System design using Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, including use case diagrams, activity diagrams, and class diagrams. This system will be built using the python language. Python is a high-level programming language that can execute some multi-use instructions directly (interpretively) with the Object Oriented Programming method and also uses dynamic semantics to provide a level of syntax readability. As a high-level programming language, python can be learned easily because it has been equipped with automatic memory management, where the user must run through the Anaconda prompt and then continue using Jupyter Notebook. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy and performance of detecting random objects on YOLOv3. The result of object detection will display the name and bounding box with the percentage of accuracy. In this study, the system is also able to recognize objects when they object is stationary or moving.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79009290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Digitizing Arudh and Qowafi Classics as Android-Based Student Learning Media Using Flutter 数字化Arudh和Qowafi经典作为基于android的学生学习媒体使用Flutter

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i2.292

Muhammad Syafiih

{"title":"Digitizing Arudh and Qowafi Classics as Android-Based Student Learning Media Using Flutter","authors":"Muhammad Syafiih","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i2.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i2.292","url":null,"abstract":"The book Arudh & Qawafi is the work of the Caretaker of the At-Tarbiyah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Islamic Boarding School, namely K.H. Wakid Yusuf, S.E. The book discusses Arabic literature in the form of Syi'ir and Nadham. The 2nd son of K.H. Nurul Huda Basyir has several religious texts, one of which is the book Arudh & Qawafi which is regularly reviewed by students majoring in Language (Arabic Literature). The religious texts or the works of the caregivers are still in the form of printed media, namely books, therefore in this digitalization era, the role of the santri to develop the field of information technology is very necessary. This study aims to build an Android-based application in order to make it easier for students, alumni, and sympathizers to access the Arudh & Qawafi Book practically. This application development applies the Extreme Programming (XP) software development methodology. Extreme Programming has several advantages, namely that it can perform updates without impacting the overall system design. This method is one of the methodologies that supports the acceleration of the development of a system with a minimum number of teams and produces software that meets the needs, including the planning phase, design phase, coding phase, and testing phase. By using the open source Flutter Framework, the Arudh & Qawafi book application can be accessed via mobile more effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75011089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0 Backbones on YOLO V4 as Object Detector CSPDarkNet53、CSPResNeXt-50和EfficientNet-B0骨干网在YOLO V4上作为目标检测器的比较

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.291

Marsa Mahasin, Irma Amelia Dewi

{"title":"Comparison of CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0 Backbones on YOLO V4 as Object Detector","authors":"Marsa Mahasin, Irma Amelia Dewi","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.291","url":null,"abstract":"YOLO v4 has a structure consisting of 3 parts: backbone, neck, and head. The backbone is a part of the YOLO v4 structure that serves as a feature extractor from the image; the backbone is also a convolutional neural network that can be replaced with another convolutional neural network. Many backbones are recommended by previous research, such as CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0. Therefore, research needs to be done to determine the effect of different backbones on the YOLO v4 model. One of the research objects that can be used is a microfossil. Research on the detection of microfossils is fundamental to assist paleontologists in knowing the species of microfossils as a determinant of rock age and distinguishing between similar microfossils. In this research, three backbones consisting of CSPDarkNet53, CSPResNeXt-50, and EfficientNet-B0 were used to train and detect image sets of 5 species of foraminiferal microfossils. The results were evaluated to determine the advantages of each backbone. There are a few metrics are that being used for evaluation, namely precision, recall, f1-score, average precision (AP), mean average precision (mAP), frames per second (FPS), and model size. As a result, the mean average precision (mAP) of the CSPDarkNet53 model reached 83.41%, the highest compared to CSPResNeXt-50 and EfficientNet-B0, which get a value of 81,00% and 81,76%. CSPResNeXt-50 model has a precision of 75.60%, recall of 81.10%, and f1-score of 78%. CSPDarkNet53 model also got the highest FPS value of 33.4FPS. However, the YOLO v4 model with the EfficientNet-B0 backbone is the lightest model, with only 156.8 MB.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84426466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Optimization of Small Run-of-River Hydropower Plant Capacity 小型顺流水电站容量优化

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.290

Khairullah Yusuf, Y. R. Alkhaly, A. Amalia

{"title":"Optimization of Small Run-of-River Hydropower Plant Capacity","authors":"Khairullah Yusuf, Y. R. Alkhaly, A. Amalia","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.290","url":null,"abstract":"The small hydropower plant with a run-of-river concept are being increasingly adopted in less developed and developed countries. The optimization of the plant capacity is critical in the successful development of the plant. The adoption of the current technology will assist in the optimization of the plant development. The important criteria in the evaluation of the optimization are the energy output and plant factor of the plant. In this study, twelve scenarios by varying the installed capacity in range of 4MW to 7.5MW has been simulated in order to obtain the most optimum installed capacity of the plant. In respect to the installed capacity, by the adopting the same available net head of 246.75 m, the design flow would be in range of 1.872 m3/s to 3.510 m3/s with the probability of the flow exceeds or equal to the design flow in range of 29.2% to 8.9%. In the energy calculation, the amount of 0.063 m3/s has been deducted from the available daily flow for the ecological flow. It shows that the energy output for the plant 4MW and 7.5MW would be in range 23 589 MWhr to 28 636 MWhr, respectively. The plant factor of the plant based on all the scenarios are 67.32% for the 4MW plant and 43.59% for the 7.5MW plant. Based on the hydraulic parameters, it was found that the most suitable type of turbine for the plant would be pelton turbines. Based on the relationship between installed capacity, energy output and plant factor, it concludes that the optimum installed capacity is at 5 MW plant.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77035598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young Generation and Hoax Danger in The Middle of The Community 社区中间的年轻一代和恶作剧危险

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.287

Rosy Febriani Daud, K. Khairunnisa

{"title":"Young Generation and Hoax Danger in The Middle of The Community","authors":"Rosy Febriani Daud, K. Khairunnisa","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.287","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, hoax news is easily spread on social media in seconds. Various kinds of Social Media that exist in cyberspace today, namely Facebook, Instagram, Line, Whatsaap, Telegram, Mechat, Hago, and others, can make it very easy for us to access news or get information compared to us getting information from print media such as newspapers, magazines, Tabloids and so on. The impact on society is very harmful, even severe. Hoax thrives on Social Media, sometimes, we can't prevent it. Fighting deceptions is part of the effort to provide education during the current Covid-19 outbreak. The younger generation can carry out simple socialization through education about hoaxes and start from the surrounding environment, namely family, colleagues, and neighbors. Especially now that almost all people in Indonesia use social media in the form of Whatsapp to facilitate the spread of hoax news. The hoax phenomenon is no longer a strange thing in Indonesia. The danger of hoax news makes people restless and anxious because the information received is not known for its truth or accuracy. Due to the rapid growth of communication technology, it can make hoaxes circulate quickly in seconds in the community through social media.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80790676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nomophobia (No MObile PHone PhoBIA) Among Medical Students: A Literature Review 医学生无手机恐惧症:文献综述

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.285

S. Wahyuni

{"title":"Nomophobia (No MObile PHone PhoBIA) Among Medical Students: A Literature Review","authors":"S. Wahyuni","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.285","url":null,"abstract":"Smartphones have become more popular due to advances in high-speed Internet connectivity. Smartphones are popular among young people, including medical students, as virtual devices. As a result, excessive use of smartphones has expressed concerns about its addictive potential, a condition known as nomophobia. Nomophobia (No MObile PHone PhoBIA) is the worry or fear people feel when they do not have their mobile phone or are unable to use it. The term was introduced in 2008 and is considered a modern phobia. Nomophobia is also a general pathology among students, particularly those in medicine. This literature review examines the prevalence of nomophobia, symptoms, causes of nomophobia among medical students, and the impact of nomophobia on student achievement. Existing literature on nomophobia in the PUBMED and Google Scholar databases was examined using the search terms ‘nomophobia’ OR ‘mobile phone use’ OR ‘mobile phone addiction’ AND 'medical students.' Several studies have found that medical students have nomophobia. More than 50% of medical students in this review have moderate nomophobia, while 5-20% have severe nomophobia. The most common symptoms of nomophobia were anxiety, agitation, tachycardia, inability to turn off the mobile phone, constantly checking the phone, charging the battery even when the phone is nearly fully charged, fear of not being able to connect to a data network, concerns about being removed from online status or identity, and avoid activities to spend time on a mobile device. Students with severe nomophobia reported poor academic performance; students with a higher level of nomophobia performed poorly academically and vice versa. Medical students had a greater incidence of addiction to mobile phones, which affected their health and academic achievement. More emphasis should be placed on early detection and intervention to overcome nomophobia.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89147792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forecasting Model Of Arabica Coffee Export Demand With Decomposition Method On CV. Gayo Coffee Oro 基于CV分解法的阿拉比卡咖啡出口需求预测模型加约咖啡

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.282

S. Akmal, M. Sayuti, Muhariani Hasibuan

{"title":"Forecasting Model Of Arabica Coffee Export Demand With Decomposition Method On CV. Gayo Coffee Oro","authors":"S. Akmal, M. Sayuti, Muhariani Hasibuan","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.282","url":null,"abstract":"Coffee is one type of plant that has a harvest season in certain months, while the amount of coffee export demand is always there even though it is not in the coffee season. So that the company is often unable to meet the demand for coffee exports. This study aims to find out how the use of the decomposition method in forecasting the demand for Arabica coffee exports and also to find out the results of forecasting the demand obtained. This study uses a quantitative approach, which was conducted at CV. Oro Kopi Gayo is located in the Gayo highlands, precisely in the Mongal Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data on Arabica coffee export demand from 2017 to 2021. The results of forecasting coffee export demand using the decomposition method in 2022, which is 1754216 kg, have increased when compared to demand in 2021, which is equal to 1536000 kg with a percentage increase of 14%. Demand for coffee exports in January was 160192 kg, February was 172445 kg, March was 146829 kg, April was 76822 kg, May was 88583 kg, June was 106127 kg, July was 129510 kg, August was 45472 kg, September was 45472 kg 269457 kg, October 225509 kg, November 239090 kg, and December 94090 kg. The highest demand for Arabica coffee exports occurred in September, amounting to 269457 kg, in November at 239090 kg, and in October at 225509 kg. Then it decreased again in December, which was 94090 kg. The increase and decrease in the repetitive data pattern indicate that the data has a seasonal pattern.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82193024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Supervised models to predict the Stunting in East Aceh 预测东亚齐地区发育迟缓的监督模型

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.280

E. Darnila, M. Maryana, Khalid Mawardi, M. Sinambela, Iwan Pahendra

{"title":"Supervised models to predict the Stunting in East Aceh","authors":"E. Darnila, M. Maryana, Khalid Mawardi, M. Sinambela, Iwan Pahendra","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.280","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Undernutrition is the main cause of child death in developing countries. There are many people and organizations try to mitigate or minimize case of child death. Thus, this paper aimed to has excellent method to handle undernutrition case by exploring the efficacy of machine learning (ML) approaches to predict Stunting in East Aceh administrative zones of Indonesia and to identify the most important predictors. The study employed ML techniques using retrospective cross-sectional survey data from East Aceh, a national-representative data is collected from government by using 2019 about stunting data. We explored Random forest commonly used ML algorithms. Random Forest (RF) as an extension of bagging that in addition for taking random sample of data and also uses random subset of features which mitigates over fitting. Our results showed that the considered machine learning classification algorithms by random forest can effectively predict the stunting status in East Aceh administrative zones. Persistent stunting status was found in the east part of Aceh. The identification of high-risk zones can provide more useful information and data to decision-makers for trying to reduce child undernutrition.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86444779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Study of the Transformation of New Forms in Development National Gallery of Indonesia 印尼国家美术馆发展新形态转型研究

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.275

A. B. Purnomo, Asep Rohman Hidayat, R. Walaretina

{"title":"Study of the Transformation of New Forms in Development National Gallery of Indonesia","authors":"A. B. Purnomo, Asep Rohman Hidayat, R. Walaretina","doi":"10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.275","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of existing buildings at the National Gallery of Indonesia has undergone several transitions, ranging from colonial residences and educational spaces to exhibition spaces. This transitional need became an important consideration in terms of the function and identity of the word ‘National’ contained in it until finally, a proposal for the development of the National Gallery of Indonesia in 2013 was initiated, which focuses on exploring the mass of new buildings that support exhibition spaces with conservation considerations in mind. The form of the mass becomes visually unimportant because it can give a provocative and inviting impression. References are based on mass transformation, new mass response to sustainable buildings, and visual response to the front area. This research aims to explore new building forms of the National Gallery, which can be considered in the subsequent development process and the discourse on architectural forms in development buildings with elongated tread characters and sustainable buildings in the middle. The research method uses literature research and case studies. The data collection technique was carried out by literature observation. It was concluded that the eight study samples did not simultaneously have the second criterion (contrast - symmetric or dynamic - proactive) but rather the configuration form of the four criteria. Consideration of balanced form is dominant rather than different balance. While the application of rhythm is found in the principle of height difference resulting from the mass transformation process.","PeriodicalId":14149,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84231170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0