Unity Journal最新文献

{"title":"नागरिक–सैनिक सम्बन्धः वर्तमान अवस्था, चुनौती र अवसर Nagarik- Sainik Sambandha: Bartaman Awastha, Chunauti ra Abasar","authors":"अंगराज Angaraj तिमिल्सिना Timilsina","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35994","url":null,"abstract":"राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षाका मामिलामा मात्र होइन संबिधान रलोकतन्त्रको रक्षाका लागि देशको सेनाको भूमिका पनित्यत्तिकै महŒवपूर्ण हुन्छ भने देशको शान्ति, स्थायित्व,समग्र बिकास र सम्वृद्धि तथा देशको वैदेशिक नीतिर कूटनीतिमा समेत सेनाले महŒवपूर्ण योगदानदिन सक्छ । तर यसका लागि सबल र प्रभावकारीनागरिक–सैनिक सम्बन्धको आबश्यकता पर्दछ ।  नागरिक–सैनिक सम्बन्धलाई प्रभाबकारी बनाउन एकातिर देशको नागरिक नेतृत्व, नागरिक समाजर कर्मचारीतन्त्रमा सुरक्षासम्बन्धी पर्याप्त ज्ञान रअनुभव हुनु आबश्यक छ भने अर्कोतिर उत्तरदायित्वर जबाफदेहिताका हिसाबले सेनाको तालिम र नेतृत्वबिकासस“गै नागरिक नेतृत्वको वैध र न्यायसंगत आदेशअक्षरश ः पालना गर्नुपर्छ भन्ने मान्यता स्थापित हुनुजरुरी छ । यसका अतिरिक्त नागरिक र सैनिक नेतृत्वबिचको नियमित संबाद र सह–कार्यको त्यत्तिकै महŒव हुन्छ भने सुरक्षाबारे संवेदनशील कुरा बाहेक सेनाको नियमित काम–कार्बाही, सैनिक बजेट, खर्च र कोष परिचालनआदिमा पारदर्शिता बढाउने काम गरे तथा सेनाभित्रदण्डहीनता छ भन्ने आरोपलाई सम्बोधन गर्न नेपालीसेनाले बिश्वब्यापी मान्यतालाई आत्मसात् गरे आम–नागरिकमा सेनाप्रति विश्वास र भरोसा अझै बढ्नेछ ।  सेनापति पूर्णचन्द्र थापाको नेतृत्वमा सेनामा सुशासन रसुधारका कार्यक्रम सुरु हुनु आफै“मा सराहनीय छ र यीसुधारहरूलाई सेनाको भाबी नेतृत्व बिकासस“ग जोडेर संस्थागत गर्नुपर्छ, किनकि सेनाको लोकतान्त्रीकरण  भन्नाले नागरिक नेतृत्वको नियन्त्रणका अतिरिक्त सेनाको व्यावसायिक बिकास अनि सेनामा सुशासन र सुधारप्रतिको प्रतिबद्धता हो भनेर बुझ्नुपर्ने हुन्छ ।  नेपालको राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षाको संरचनात्मक सुधारकाकुरा गर्दा अमेरिका र भारतमा जस्तै राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षापरिषद्को पुन ः संरचना गरेर नीतिगत, व्यावसायिक रसंयोजनकारी क्षमता बढाउनु जरुरी छ । ","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134639977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"नागरिकमैत्री नेपाली सेना Nagarikmaitri Nepali Sena","authors":"द्वारिका Dwarika कुमारी Kumari अधिकारी Adhikari","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v1i0.36069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.36069","url":null,"abstract":"स्त्री–पुरुष सबैलाई समेटिएको नागरिक देशका जनतार रक्षक हुन् । स्वतन्त्र सार्वभौम राष्ट्र भएकाले नेपालीनागरिकहरुको इज्जत र सम्मान संसारभरि यथावत्कायम रहेको छ । जुनसुकै युद्धमा होस् वा अन्य देशभक्तिका क्षेत्रमा होस्, नारी र पुरुषहरु गैरसैनिकभए पनि राष्ट्रको रक्षाका निम्ति बलिवेदीमा चढेकाछन् । उनीहरुको साहस र हिम्मतलाई इतिहासलेस्वर्ण अक्षरले लेखेको छ । सैनिक परिवारको आश्रित परिवारलाई मात्रै लिइयो भने नागरिक र सैनिक सम्बन्धअपूरो हुन्छ । नेपालको इतिहासको कालखण्डलाईपल्टाएर हेर्ने हो भने, नागरिक र सैनिक सम्बन्ध नङर मासु जस्तै जोडिएको छ । हरेक युद्धका मोर्चा तथा लोककल्याणकारी कार्यहरुमा नागरिकहरुले सेनालाईसाथ दिएका छन् । नेपाली सेनाले जनताको रक्षा गर्दै नागरिकहरुको सम्मान गरेका छन् । स्वास्थ्य शिविर, सरसफाई, प्राकृतिक प्रकोप, विकास निर्माणमा नेपालीसेनाले पु¥याएको सेवा नागरिक सम्बन्धको अतुलनीय उदाहरण हो ।","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130423525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"नेपालको राष्ट्रियता, अखण्डता र राष्ट्रिय एकता Nepalko Rashtriyata, Akhandata","authors":"लक्ष्मी laxmi विलास Bilas कोईराला Koirala","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v1i0.36082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.36082","url":null,"abstract":"“नेपाली हामी रहौला, कहा नेपालै नरहे, उचाइ हाम्रो चुलिन्छ, कहा हिमालै नरहे” राष्ट्रकवि माधव घिमिरेकोमर्मस्पर्शी राष्ट्रभावयुक्त गीतले राष्ट्र राज्य, राष्ट्रियता,राष्ट्रिय एकता र भौगोलिक अखण्डता देश र जनताकोराष्ट्रिय अस्तित्वस“ग गा“सिएको सत्य प्रस्ट गरेको छ । यी सबैको छुट्टाछुट्टै अर्थ र परिभाषा भए पनि यीएकआपसमा घनीभूत रुपमा जोडिएका हुन्छन् । एउटाले अर्कोलाई सवल र एउटामाथिको आपतले सबैलाईप्रभावित बनाइरहेको हुन्छ । राष्ट्रराज्यको निर्माण तथा राष्ट्रियता, राष्ट्रिय एकता र भौगोलिक अखण्डताकोमहवानुभूतिले मात्र राष्ट्रिय अस्तित्व जीवन्त रहन्छ । यसकारण लेखलाई राष्ट्र राज्य, राष्ट्रियता, राष्ट्रियएकता, भौगोलिक अखण्डता, तथा यिनको महŒव, वाधार प्रबद्र्धनको आधारमा संगठित गरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Vol.1","authors":"Niranjan Kumar Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/UNITYJ.V1I0.35672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/UNITYJ.V1I0.35672","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"24 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131181180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dimensions of National Security and Development of Nepal","authors":"Ramesh Raj Paudel","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38830","url":null,"abstract":"The dimensions of national security are increasing in the world day by day. In a similar fashion, development is also becoming a multi-perspective phenomenon. However, both of them differ from country to country. Therefore, it needs a better understanding of the country-specific scenarios. The scenario of Nepal is also a specific subject matter in this regard because of its own inherent multidimensional features related to its geography, economy, sociocultural aspects, environmental aspects, and others. This study aims to explore the key dimensions of national security, key perspectives of development, and the two-way interrelation between national security and the development of Nepal. More specifically, this study focuses on the following research questions in the context of Nepal: What are the key dimensions of national security? What are the key perspectives of development? How dimensions of national security and perspectives of development interrelate to each other? This is qualitative research, and uses secondary information through books, journal articles, newspaper articles, magazines, and others. Moreover, I come up with some resolutions to the issue of national security through discursive practices and critical analysis Three conclusive points of the study are: (i) As a buff er state, the concentration of national security lies on its border and culture whereas as a member of the globe the concentration lies on its economy, politics, environment, and information technology. (ii) Common perspectives of development in the recent world are generally applicable in the case of Nepal. (iii) Political, economic, sociocultural, environmental, human, and information technological domains of interrelation are applicable in the context of Nepal.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114945060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importance of the Development Army in the Context of Nepal","authors":"Bikash Gayawali","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38807","url":null,"abstract":"In the present context of Nepal, moves towards sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and employment generations in the country are the common expectations of all Nepalese people. Some innovative development strategies are essential to materialize the vision “Prosperous Nepal and Happy Nepali”. Development Army can be a novel concept to build up the foundation for sustainable development and upliftment of Nepal from developing country to developed country. In this concept, additional branch of the Nepal Army trained with a specific set of skills will specialize in mega-hydroelectricity generation and transmission, construction of mega-highways and human capital development. The research question of this article is formulated as “Is concept of Development Army viable for instantly responding to the needs of development and prosperity in present context of Nepal?” The major objective of this article is to create a spark in the mind of readers on importance of Development Army to combat major problems like poverty, unemployment, foreign employment and relative inefficiency of bureaucratic and private sectors to bring economic growth and climacteric changes in the country. Due to exploratory nature of the study, eff ort is being made to find new insights on involvement of Nepal Army in development activities with the help of secondary data. The major finding of this article is that the exquisite and valuable Nepal Army has huge potential to contribute in the development of Nepal by designing Development Army. It can be utilized in infrastructure development and skill based human capital development with the help of respective divisions.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116374946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theories of Nation Building: An Analysis for Academicians and Nation Builders to Employ Nepali Army","authors":"A. S. Bhat","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38788","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the theories of nation building have been dedicated to the study of link between nation and nationalism; others are attributed to explore nation building, state building, social integration, national integration and even conflict transformation during various historical periods. However, nation building is a normative concept used by academicians and nation builders alike to study the role of armed forces in nation building in recent times. Although research has conducted on ethnicity and nation building in Nepal, a little is known about application of theoretical perspective to explore the role of Nepali Army in nation building. Apparently, this article argues that the level of theoretical awareness of academicians and nation builders needs improvement and multiple theories of nation building are relevant to explore the role of Nepali Army in nation building during various enclaves of Nepali nation. Important issues like what are the relevant theories in Nepali context to analyse nation building?\u0000Their implication during the historical times to study the link of Nepali Army with nation building needs to be studied. Hence, this paper comparatively examines a nation building theories and their relevant implications during various enclaves of Nepali nation particularly applauding the role on Nepali Army. Conceptual framework based on Saunder's Research Onion Peeled (2007) method was used with qualitative design in a way of inductive approach to conduct the research work to investigate the research questions. Comparative document study, library research, quick survey with policy makers, government employees, professors, university students APF Officers and Army Officers based on purposive sampling method have been used. Study found that Nepali nation passes through its own way of building the nation in various enclaves, none of the theories are complete to study the employment of Nepali Army to produce visible and encouraging results. The level of theoretical awareness of academicians and nation builders needs further improvement. For this, multiple theories particularly related to social transformation, infrastructural development in support of centre to periphery relation; social integration and nationalism are appropriate.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124844177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neo-Nationalism: A Tool for National Integrity","authors":"Manish Aryal","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38821","url":null,"abstract":"An ever-growing trend of radical rightist parties has brought newer dynamics to world politics. Neo-nationalism has further substantiated national integrity for changing the socio-cultural, economic and political landscape brought by globalization during the 1980s. The paper intends to analyze the concept of neo-nationalism. The paper explores this concept through an intensive study of the origin and background of neonationalism. In the paper, a study is conducted on the use of national integrity and patriotism to implement the concept of neo-nationalism in those countries. The major precautions in adopting the neo-nationalism concept are discussed in the project. A deep study is undertaken to investigate reasons that have led the world on a modern neo-nationalist order are discussed. Four peculiar reasons, in particular, the oil crisis, the collapse of the USSR and 9/11, financial and refugee crisis, and new nationalists focusing on national integrity have remained key contributors to the formation of the neo-nationalist society in the modern world. The paper studies all the reasons in depth and analyzes the key factors which might determine the new world order. The paper also uses two contemporary examples of Scotland and Western Europe to study the effects of neo-nationalism. A proper comprehensive study is done to recognize the concept of neo-nationalism and its effect on societies. The positive and negative effects are expanded to formulate a better cohesive study. Neo-nationalism is found to be a double-edged sword with monumental benefits and drawbacks. Its concept must be adopted with proper care and precaution so that major extremity groups wouldn’t be formulated.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129828223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National Security and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Gender Phenomenon for Better Future","authors":"L. Dhungel","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38859","url":null,"abstract":"An androcentric bias prevails in the research related to the national security and development. Numerous aspects of national security are under discussions; however, many of the policy makers and the practitioners maintain reservation to include the dimension of gender in the Nepali context. Moreover, there is a meager discussion in the inclusion of gender role in the national security. Therefore, this study explores the phenomenon of the gender in the national security of Nepal by bringing the stories of women who are participating themselves in the security sector. Those women who are involved in the security sector have been facing various social, familial, structural challenges. It has elaborated on how the gender spectacle can be incorporated in the security sector to maintain sustainable development. This article primarily aims at exploring the gender dimension in national security framework for development. This paper is based on a series of semi-structured interviews with the women currently engaged in Nepal’s security agencies as well as the literature of security gender and development concepts. Here, the narrative approach is incorporated to bring such challenges. In this discussion, Bourdeau’s theory of habitus is brought into the discussion with the transformative approach","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127379996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soft Power in the Contemporary World: Recommendations to the Small States’ Security","authors":"Dharma Bahadur Baniya","doi":"10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38809","url":null,"abstract":"Since the emergence of the New World Order in the international relations, the pursuit of national interests through traditional hard power has come under intense criticism. Employment of military instrument in foreign soil in particular, has been questioned. Examples of Afghanistan, Korean Peninsula, Iraq, and Middle-East demonstrate that hard power approach alone, has been barely successful to handle multi-dimensional security challenges in the contemporary world. Although the hard power remains as important instruments of national power, its employment is becoming less significant due to its legitimacy and effectiveness in the changing global environment. Hence, the concept of soft power has been advanced as an alternative approach because of its potential of securing national interest without using force or coercion. Though the smart power, as an appropriate combination of hard and smart powers, has its implications in the international politics; soft power constitutes a very real power. This article argues on why soft power has been a more relevant instrument for the states being blessed or lacking the military might. Finally, the article presents its analysis with implications and recommends on ways in which small states like Nepal need to resort to soft power to ensure their foreign policy objectives and security in the changing international order.","PeriodicalId":141351,"journal":{"name":"Unity Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133342393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}