International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences最新文献_第8页

Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding: theory of planned behavior 影响纯母乳喂养的因素:计划行为理论

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.275

Z. Karimi, S. Mohebi, Narges Afshar, Z. Gharlipour

引用次数: 2

Effect of the training of the child development monitoring on stress and parenting satisfaction of mothers 儿童发展监测培训对母亲压力及育儿满意度的影响

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.246

M. Habibi, M. Sedaghat, R. Mohammadi, S. Salehi, K. Alizadeh

{"title":"Effect of the training of the child development monitoring on stress and parenting satisfaction of mothers","authors":"M. Habibi, M. Sedaghat, R. Mohammadi, S. Salehi, K. Alizadeh","doi":"10.29252/JRH.9.3.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JRH.9.3.246","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of stress on physical and mental health is undeniable and today, many mothers have parental stress. This study aimed to examine effect of training of growth monitoring period to reduce parenting stress and improving the level of satisfaction of mothers' parenting. Study's population included mothers of children 1 to 4 years old that in the form of available sample were selected to participate in training. 93 mothers were included in the intervention group for training and 57 mothers were included in the control group in form of quasi-experimental design. Parenting stress scale and parental satisfaction scale were used to collect data. Results showed the training of monitoring period decreased parenting stress levels and increased parenting satisfaction (t=15.29, p=0.001). This training reduces the parent – child dysfunctional interaction, parental distress, and problematic child characteristic. It seems to help mothers during child-rearing and provide the necessary information to them about the child and their natural features and modification of mothers' false beliefs and knowledge in this field can be used for the protective role of mothers and their children in the face of stress, and facilitate the process of parenting.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75883693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of group behavioral activation on depression, anxiety and stress in adjustment: three-case study 群体行为激活对适应期抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响:三例研究

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.227

N. Zamani, Z. Raeisi, Saeed Zamani

{"title":"Effect of group behavioral activation on depression, anxiety and stress in adjustment: three-case study","authors":"N. Zamani, Z. Raeisi, Saeed Zamani","doi":"10.29252/JRH.9.3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JRH.9.3.227","url":null,"abstract":"Adjustment disorders are disorders that a person cannot match with a traumatic event. People with depression, anxiety disorder and depression are susceptible to abusive behaviors, therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of group behavioral activation on depression, anxiety and stress in adjustment disorders by using a single case design. Three chronic patients who met DSM-5 criteria for adjustment disorders were treated according to the treatment manual of group behavioral activation therapy. The treatment outcome was measured before, during and after the treatment using depression anxiety stress scales. The results revealed this treatment in reducing the symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress was effective. The baseline scores of depression, anxiety, and stress in the first patient were 24.73, 17.54, and 28.70, respectively; the improvement rate in each of the subscales was 62%, 71% and 63%, and the overall improvement in the three subscales was 65%. For the second patient, the baseline scores of depression, anxiety, and stress were 27.73, 17.37, and 29.01, respectively; the improvement rate in each of the subscales was 54%, 68% and 59%, and the overall improvement in the three subscales was 60%. The improvement rate of the third patient was higher than that of the first and the second patients. The improvement rate in depression, anxiety, and stress was 61%, 60% and 67%, and the overall improvement in the three subscales was 63%. The overall improvement of the research variables was 62%. The results of these three patients indicated that the clinical effect of group behavioral activation therapy in treating the symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with adjustment disorder and marital problems.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81734060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of music on postoperative physiological parameters in patients under open heart surgery 音乐对心脏直视手术患者术后生理参数的影响

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.195

N. Ajorpaz, Abouzar Mohammadi, H. Najaran, Shala Khazaei

引用次数: 3

The role of media literacy in health literacy and Internet addiction among female postgraduate students 媒介素养在女研究生健康素养和网络成瘾中的作用

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.254

Majid Shirzad, Nayyer Taraghi Khah Dilmaghani, Ali Lafte

引用次数: 5

Effect of mindfulness based on cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on anger management regarding anxious thoughts among male students 基于正念的认知行为疗法对男生焦虑情绪的愤怒管理效果

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.220

Khaled Badpa, M. Shirazi, A. Arab

{"title":"Effect of mindfulness based on cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on anger management regarding anxious thoughts among male students","authors":"Khaled Badpa, M. Shirazi, A. Arab","doi":"10.29252/JRH.9.3.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JRH.9.3.220","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is accompanied by specific biological, cognitive, and identity changes. A decreased level of tolerance and identity anxieties are among the signs that can emerge during this period and affect students’ mental health and their quality of academic life. This study aimed to determine the effect of mindfulness based on cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on anger management regarding anxious thoughts. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population of this study included all male junior high school students studying at high schools in Chabahar. To this end, a corpus of 30 male junior high school students in Chabahar who obtained high scores on wells anxious thoughts inventory were randomly selected and then assigned to two groups of experimental and control (each constituting of 15 participants). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral anger management therapy and the control group did not receive such a therapy. To collect data for the present study, the wells anxious thoughts inventory was used. Results of the current study showed that the mean score of anxious thoughts obtained by the experimental group was significantly lower than that obtained by the control group in the posttest. The results of this study demonstrated that mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral anger management therapy can decrease anxious thoughts among.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85296251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Parental life satisfaction based on parenting myths 基于育儿神话的父母生活满意度

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.261

M. Kazemi, Seiedeh Narjes Emrani

引用次数: 0

Evaluation the posture of bank employees by using two methods RULA and OCRA 运用RULA和OCRA两种方法对银行员工的姿态进行评价

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.212

B. Fazli, Zahra Sharif Poor, M. Noorani, A. Mehrparvar, S. M. Jafari

{"title":"Evaluation the posture of bank employees by using two methods RULA and OCRA","authors":"B. Fazli, Zahra Sharif Poor, M. Noorani, A. Mehrparvar, S. M. Jafari","doi":"10.29252/JRH.9.3.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JRH.9.3.212","url":null,"abstract":"Bank employees are at risk of musculoskeletal problems because of the physical and mental requirements of the job. Studies show that more than 60 percent of bank employees have been directly or indirectly involved in many factors, such as personal characteristics, conditions and workstations, stress and repetitive movements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the RULA and OCRA methods of risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in the bank staff. This study was carried out in order to assess the physical status of 80 the bank employees using two methods: RULA and OCRA. According to the results, the average score RULA and OCRA are 4.13±1.14 and 0.300±0.088, respectively. Statistically significant t tests show differences between RULA and OCRA assessment methods. The RULA scores for the three age groups were also not significantly different, as they also apply to the OCRA score. Though, there are similarities between the two methods especially in assessment of repetitive motion in upper limb, but OCRA method propose as appropriate method to MSDs risk evaluate, so is not recommended to use two method instead of each other.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89411722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect and comparison of cognitive self-compassion and mindfulness on educational well-being of overweight students 认知自我同情与正念对超重学生教育幸福感的影响及比较

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.268

Reza Nazeri, H. Lotfabadi, H. Pourshahriar

引用次数: 3

Mediating role of resilience and tendency to addiction regarding the effect of gender on substance use 心理弹性和成瘾倾向在性别对物质使用影响中的中介作用

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.3.236

H. Jebraeili, M. Habibi, A. Nazemi, Young Researchers

{"title":"Mediating role of resilience and tendency to addiction regarding the effect of gender on substance use","authors":"H. Jebraeili, M. Habibi, A. Nazemi, Young Researchers","doi":"10.29252/JRH.9.3.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JRH.9.3.236","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience as flexible response to the pressures of daily life acts differently based on gender. Therefore, it can have mediating role in relation to the effect of gender on substance use. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of resilience and tendency to addiction regarding the effect of gender on substance use. 300 university students (124 males and 176 females) were chosen by the convenience sampling method and they were evaluated by the resilience scale, the tendency to addiction questionnaire, and a researcher-made questionnaire about substance use. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the tendency to addiction and substance use; there was a significant negative correlation between the tendency to addiction and resilience; there was a negative relationship between male gender and resilience; and there was a significant positive relationship between male gender and tendency to addiction. In addition, the proposed model fitted the data. Resilience has an important role in the prevention of substance use and those with high scores on resilience, despite a tendency to addiction, are less prone to substance use because of the ability to deal with difficult situations and flexible response to the pressures of daily life.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83654348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3