Qichao Cheng , Jun He , Shixi Yang , Zixuan Guo , Xin Xiong
{"title":"Integrated detection for open and closed surface fatigue cracks utilizing scanning laser source-induced Rayleigh wave fields with self-reference peak-to-peak features","authors":"Qichao Cheng , Jun He , Shixi Yang , Zixuan Guo , Xin Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the integrated detection method for open and closed surface fatigue cracks is investigated. Firstly, the finite element simulation models are established to investigate the interaction between scanning laser source-induced Rayleigh waves and open and closed surface fatigue cracks, and the laser ultrasonic detection experiments are conducted for fatigue specimens containing fatigue cracks in different states. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the variation patterns in the peak-to-peak values of Rayleigh waves with horizontal scanning positions for open and closed cracks exhibit both similarities and differences. Subsequently, an integrated detection method based on self-referenced peak-to-peak features is proposed, which utilizes the similarities and differences to detect and distinguish open and closed cracks, respectively. Furthermore, this proposed method is experimentally validated, indicating that it can achieve accurate integrated imaging of open and closed cracks that have a high degree of agreement with the SEM images of the cracks. Additionally, the proposed method achieves a detection error of 2 % for the vertical lengths of the fatigue cracks. This study can provide guidance for integrated real-time detection of open and closed surface fatigue cracks of mechanical components in service.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108649"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujie Zhao, Yixin Qu, Weizhu Yang, Jiawei Wu, Lei Li
{"title":"Vibration fatigue behavior and failure mechanism of Ni-based single-crystal film cooling hole structure under high temperature","authors":"Yujie Zhao, Yixin Qu, Weizhu Yang, Jiawei Wu, Lei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Film cooling hole structures significantly influence vibration fatigue performance of Ni-based single crystal turbine blades. This study investigates the vibration fatigue behavior and failure mechanism of film cooling hole structure of Ni-based single crystal superalloy at high temperature by using the plate specimens with film cooling holes. The vibration fatigue cracks are all initiated at the edge of the film cooling hole on specimen surface, and the macroscopic crack path is a straight line path. At the microscopic scale, the crack path at 850 °C is a Zigzag path, but the crack path at 980 °C still shows a straight line path. The crack initiation of the specimen shows the oxidation crack nucleation in the stress concentration area under the coupling effect of high temperature and alternating stress. The macroscopic crack propagation direction at high temperature depends on the stress gradient direction of the resolved shear stress. At the microscopic scale, the crack propagation at 850 °C is the dislocation slip-climb mechanism, and the crack propagation at 980 °C more inclined to produce only the dislocation climb mechanism. The vibration fatigue cracks have the temperature dependence. The high temperature environment promotes the activation of slip system and the enhancement of dislocation mobility, the microscopic raft structure promotes the crack propagation along the γ phase with a large number of dislocations, the oxidation crack promotes the oxygen to enter the alloy matrix, which accelerates the Mode-I crack propagation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108646"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long Jin , Ming-Liang Zhu , Shang-Lin Zhang , Min Yang , Tian-Da Yu , Fu-Zhen Xuan
{"title":"Fatigue life modeling for a low alloy steel after long-term thermal aging","authors":"Long Jin , Ming-Liang Zhu , Shang-Lin Zhang , Min Yang , Tian-Da Yu , Fu-Zhen Xuan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fatigue failure of materials has a considerable impact on the safety of equipment in service. In this study, axially tensile and low cycle fatigue tests were conducted on a low alloy steel after accelerated thermal aged at 450 °C for 10,000 h. The experimental results indicate that the ultimate and yield strengths increase moderately, while the fatigue life of specimens experience a slight decrease in this circumstance. The fracture analysis demonstrates that the bainite breaking facilitates the fatigue crack initiation and propagation after thermal aging, which is accompanied by a decrease in plastic strain amplitude. Therefore, the plastic strain amplitude is considered as an indicator of thermal aging in fatigue life modeling for the low alloy steel. Finally, a novel life model that incorporates both aging time and temperature was proposed for rapid prediction of low cycle fatigue life. It is assumed that this model promotes reliable fatigue life prediction in low alloy steels under various thermal aging circumstances, as well as the extrapolation of fatigue performance of the material in service.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108645"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study into the impact of tooth root transition curve morphology on the bending fatigue life of gears","authors":"Cheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tooth fracture is a prevalent failure mode that is intimately related to the bending strength of gears. Among the myriad factors influencing gear bending fatigue life, the morphology of the tooth root transition curve stands out as a crucial one, intricately tied to the gear’s resistance to bending fatigue. However, despite its significance, related research efforts, particularly experimental studies that consider cost factors, are relatively scarce in the current research landscape. Therefore, this paper first theoretically examines the influence of the tooth root transition curve morphology on the bending stress of gear teeth. Subsequently, bending fatigue experiments are conducted on gears featuring three typical tooth root transition curve morphologies, and the S-N curves for gears with these different morphologies are summarized. The findings reveal that adopting the digging-root type tooth root transition curve processing method, coupled with appropriately increasing the radius of the tooth top transition curve on the rack cutter, suitably reducing the distance between the rack tooth profile line and the tangent of the tooth root transition curve, and meticulously controlling the roughness of the tooth root transition curve, will significantly enhance the bending fatigue strength and prolong the bending fatigue life of the gear.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108643"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142437957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dukyong Kim , Dong-Yoon Kim , Taehwan Ko , Seung Hwan Lee
{"title":"Physics-informed Gaussian process regression model for predicting the fatigue life of welded joints","authors":"Dukyong Kim , Dong-Yoon Kim , Taehwan Ko , Seung Hwan Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fatigue failure in welded joints substantially threatens the reliability of engineering structures. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel hybrid physics-informed Gaussian process regression (Pi-GPR) model to predict the fatigue life of welded joints. The Pi-GPR model is advantageous in reducing the model’s dependency on extensive experimental datasets by integrating physical features from fatigue fracture mechanics. Unlike previously developed fatigue life prediction models, the Pi-GPR model uniquely addresses nonlinear characteristics of welding and fatigue testing while simultaneously quantifying the prediction uncertainty stemming from the variability of testing parameters. Spearman’s rank correlation analysis method identified cross-sectional geometry features highly correlated with fatigue life, incorporating these physical features into the Pi-GPR model. Notably, the Pi-GPR model used easily measurable length-related physical features to provide comprehensive geometrical information, demonstrating exceptional prediction performance and offering confidence intervals for each result. Furthermore, the Pi-GPR model maintained superior prediction accuracy even with minimal training data, thus confirming its low data dependency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108644"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hailong Deng , Jie Liu , Heming Kang , Yupeng Guo , Liming Song , Huan Yu
{"title":"Very high cycle fatigue behavior of TC4 titanium alloy: Faceting cracking mechanism and life prediction based on dislocation characterization","authors":"Hailong Deng , Jie Liu , Heming Kang , Yupeng Guo , Liming Song , Huan Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research analyzes the very-high-cycle-fatigue behavior of TC4 titanium alloy through fatigue tests at <em>R</em> = −1, −0.3, and 0.1. The results show that the <em>S-N</em> curves are all bilinear and exhibit three failure modes as surface slip failure, surface cleavage failure and interior cleavage failure. Transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals the dislocation structure in interior cleavage failure and suggests that the deformation mechanism of faceting cracking involves both anti-phase boundary shearing and stacking fault shearing mechanisms. It concludes that interior failure results from cleavage fracture of α grains due to dislocation slip. Based on the stress intensity factor of the maximum defect, a slip-cleavage competitive failure model was developed by considering factors such as control volume, defect size, external loading, and grain content, with good predictive results. Additionally, on the basis of the failure mechanism and crack propagation rate model, considering the coupled effects of crack tip blunting, stress ratio, Vickers hardness, and material fracture toughness on crack propagation, the crack propagation life prediction model is constructed. The life prediction model is further modified to be more conservative and accurate in predicting life by consideration the maximum defect size, providing important theoretical support and practical guidance for engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108640"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-scale early damage mechanism of VHCF based on the initiation and evolution of fine granular area in selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4 V alloy","authors":"Guanze Sun , Zhao Tian , Zihua Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to the initiation of fine granular area inside the material and the formation of nanoscale grains, it is difficult to conduct in-situ observation and high-scale characterization. This is the main reason why the formation mechanism of fine granular area in very high cycle fatigue has been unknown and controversial. Therefore, on the basis of fracture analysis method to invert the fine granular area formation, we further put forward an experimental proposal whether a microcrack in the fine granular area formation stage can be prepared to observe the critical event of early damage evolution. Here, we selected selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4 V alloy with inherent defects as the model material to obtain significant defect-initiating fine granular areas, found two secondary microcracks after dissecting along the defects, and then carried out multiscale characterization and quantitative analysis of main cracks and secondary cracks. We found that the fine grains originate from the severe plastic deformation in local of crack tip plastic zone and lowered the cracking threshold by the grain boundary sliding between the hard-oriented grains, which results in grain refinement, cavitation and cracking. This work systematically describes damage evolution mechanism, which has guiding significance for the reliability evaluation and fatigue resistance design of materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108641"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorenzo Bercelli, Bruno Levieil, Cédric Doudard, Sylvain Calloch
{"title":"Fatigue crack closure assessment by wavelet transform of infrared thermography signals","authors":"Lorenzo Bercelli, Bruno Levieil, Cédric Doudard, Sylvain Calloch","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The occurrence of crack closure significantly impacts the fatigue life of materials and structural components. Whether it is induced by the nature of the loading, the fabrication process or the geometry of the structure, its magnitude and effect should be considered to further improve predictive models of fatigue crack propagation. However, the definition of reliable experimental methods for the observation and assessment of fatigue crack closure, and in particular suited to structure testing, remains a challenge. The present study aims to provide a novel approach for the assessment of fatigue crack closure via the continuous wavelet transform of infrared thermography data. The processing of the temperature signal close to the crack in a coherent time–frequency space allows for the identification of crack closing and opening instants associated with high-frequency components. The method is meant to be suited to any testing configuration (conventional compact tension specimen or full-scale structures) with minimum operator-dependent parameters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108639"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Damage evolution simulation and lifetime prediction for composite blades under continuous droplet impacts","authors":"Jianyu Zhang , Wenhao Xu , Xiaozhong Du , Xu Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Offshore wind power generation is a promising technology in renewable energy applications due to its high reserves of wind energy in sea areas. To improve the energy transformation efficiency, the blade length of the offshore wind turbines has become larger and larger, and it has made rain erosion be one of the most frequent failures during the turbine operation. As the natural rainfall is stochastic in spatial and time domains, it is difficult to depict the damage evolution process caused by rain impact exactly. Therefore, regular and continuous droplet impact simulation and experiments present an alternative methodology for this issue. With the composite structure of the blade and deformability of the liquid droplet in consideration, a fluid solid interaction model will be established to investigate the impact response and subsequent damage evolution. In which, the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model is utilized to depict the constitutive relationship within the droplet, and Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to construct the Representative Volume Element (RVE) model of the blade leading edge. The impact process is simulated first to obtain the impact pressure distribution at the contact center and velocity field in the droplet. Furthermore, the stress wave propagation in the blade multilayer structure can be analyzed. Owing to the multiaxial fatigue feature of the continuous droplet impact, the continuum damage mechanics is integrated with the fatigue criterion and the Jump-in-Cycle procedure is used to simulate the high-cycle fatigue process. The damage factor distribution on the blade coating surface and its influence on mechanical properties are analyzed. Thereafter, the droplet impact fatigue life can be accumulated based on Miner’s linear rules. The theoretical achievements are validated by experimental data provided by Rain Erosion Testing (RET), which shows a good agreement between each other. As a result, V-N curves and D-N curves, i.e. quantitative relationship between droplet falling conditions and impact fatigue life, are established. The achievements in this study can provide an effective tool for rain erosion mechanism analysis and life prediction in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108638"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lvfeng Jiang , Yanan Hu , Hui Li , Xuejiao Shao , Xu Zhang , Qianhua Kan , Guozheng Kang
{"title":"A cGAN-based fatigue life prediction of 316 austenitic stainless steel in high-temperature and high-pressure water environments","authors":"Lvfeng Jiang , Yanan Hu , Hui Li , Xuejiao Shao , Xu Zhang , Qianhua Kan , Guozheng Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108633","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108633","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermo-mechanical-chemical coupling effect presents significant challenges in accurately predicting the fatigue life of 316 austenitic stainless steel in high-temperature and high-pressure water environments (referred to hereafter as environmental fatigue). The complexity of environmental fatigue experiments results in limited and dispersed data, further making the life prediction difficult. Traditional fatigue life prediction models are often constrained by specific loading conditions and do not adequately account for the complex environmental influences. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel environmental fatigue life prediction model of 316 stainless steel utilizing conditional Generative Adversarial Networks. The proposed model incorporates critical environmental factors, loading conditions and stacking fault energy, allowing direct prediction of environmental fatigue life. A comparative analysis on the predicted and experimental results reveals that the cGAN-based model significantly improves the prediction accuracy, reducing the fatigue life prediction error from a factor of 5 to within 3. To quantify the uncertainty in fatigue life prediction, the Monte Carlo Dropout method is employed to enable a probabilistic assessment of fatigue life. Furthermore, four environmental and loading conditions are established to evaluate the model’s extrapolation capability. The results demonstrate that the probabilistic fatigue assessment effectively captures data distribution and achieves high prediction accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"190 ","pages":"Article 108633"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}