Elizângela de S. Rebouças, Alan M. Braga, R. Sarmento, R. Marques, P. Filho
{"title":"Level Set Based on Brain Radiological Densities for Stroke Segmentation in CT Images","authors":"Elizângela de S. Rebouças, Alan M. Braga, R. Sarmento, R. Marques, P. Filho","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.172","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, and every year more people die of these diseases. Aiming to assist medical diagnoses through Computerized Tomography (CT) scans, this work proposes a new approach to segment CT images of the brain damaged by stroke. The proposed method takes into account two improvements of the level set method based on the likelihood of Normal distribution. The first improvement is to handle the grayscale image input according to a range analysis of the image intensity scale, adopting 80 HU for the window width and 40 HU for the center level. In addition, we propose an optimal level set initialization, where the zero level set is determined by analyzing the brain density. These improvements to the level set method generate efficient stroke segmentation in CT images of the brain. The results of the proposed method are compared against those of the level set algorithm based on the coherent propagation method, and also those from the Watershed and Region Growing algorithms using a ground truth built by a specialist. The experimental results show that the proposed method presents superior performance, and that it is a promising tool to assist medical diagnoses.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122292097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weightbit: An Advancement in Wearable Technology","authors":"Dario Guida, A. Basukoski, Performance Database","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.85","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable devices are becoming an important interface between users and fitness activities. Their capabilities are improving exponentially, and new strategies are being developed to track sports using sensors that are widely used in robotics. These wearable gadgets are normally created in conjunction with smartphone applications enabling the user to visualise the data and share it through social networks, or compete with other users. The technology behind these devices is often simple using sensors that can be found in a smartphone, such as GPS, accelerometer and gyroscope. However, there are currently no devices capable of measuring the gym activity of weight lifting. In this paper, we present WeightBit: a system consisting of technologically enhanced gym gloves, comprised of the aforementioned sensors as well as an additional weight sensor to detect weight and arm movements. Using this data in combination with a smartphone application, it will be possible to monitor a new series of sports activities with specific focus on weight training. Furthermore, the data collected by the application will enable broader research by medical researchers or institutions. The goal is to keep users focused and keen to live a healthy life, providing them a great tool to track their progress, and to develop a system that will allow medical institutions access to this data for further study.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127313511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Pigment Network Classification Using a Combination of Classical Texture Descriptors and CNN Features","authors":"Melinda Pap, B. Harangi, A. Hajdu","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.63","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of atypical (irregular) pigment networks can be a symptom of melanoma malignum in skin lesions, thus, their proper recognition is a critical task. For object classification problems, the application of deep convolutional neural nets (CNN) receives priority attention nowadays for their high recognition rate. The descriptive features found by CNNs are more hidden than the classically applied ones for texture recognition. In this paper, we investigate whether CNN features outperform the classical texture descriptors in the classification of typical/atypical pigment network. Beyond performing this analysis, we have also found that the aggregation of CNN and classical features within a joint classification framework had a superior performance. Specifically, the union of the CNN and classical feature sets leads to a much higher stability in classification performance for various classifiers. As for quantitative figures, we have reached 90.44% recognition accuracy using a specific subset of this combined feature set obtained by linear forward feature selection and using a Bayes Net as classifier.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133235426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Katrakazas, Marilena Tarousi, K. Giokas, D. Koutsouris
{"title":"ACESO: Analysis of Cervical Cancer: An Evidence-Based Treatments Optimization","authors":"P. Katrakazas, Marilena Tarousi, K. Giokas, D. Koutsouris","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.166","url":null,"abstract":"Deciding for Cervical Cancer (CxCa) treatment is not a simple task. There are several competing factors that arise from the perspective of survival, treatment, toxicity, quality of patient’s life, as well as the geographic location of the patient, which indicates access to specific healthcare resources. All of these factors play a significant role in the ultimate decision to pursue surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Our aim is to develop an integrated platform incorporating a big data analytics (BDA) platform, enabling the collection and analysis of heterogeneous data related to the effectiveness of existing interventions and to the discovery of more effective techniques.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"29 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113942674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Panayiotou, Sofia E. Reppou, G. Karagiannis, E. Tsardoulias, Aristeidis G. Thallas, A. Symeonidis
{"title":"Robotic Applications Towards an Interactive Alerting System for Medical Purposes","authors":"K. Panayiotou, Sofia E. Reppou, G. Karagiannis, E. Tsardoulias, Aristeidis G. Thallas, A. Symeonidis","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.17","url":null,"abstract":"Social consumer robots are slowly but strongly invading our everyday lives as their prices are becoming lower and lower, constituting them affordable for a wide range of civilians. There has been a lot of research concerning the potential applications of social robots, some of which may implement companionship or proxying technology-related tasks and assisting in everyday household endeavors, among others. In the current work, the RAPP framework is being used towards easily creating robotic applications suitable for utilization as a socially interactive alerting system with the employment of the NAO robot. The developed application stores events in an on-line calendar, directly via the robot or indirectly via a web environment, and asynchronously informs an end-user of imminent events.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127971925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Dias, E. Konstantinidis, J. Diniz, P. Bamidis, V. Charisis, S. Hadjidimitriou, M. Stadtschnitzer, Peter Fagerberg, Ioannis Ioakeimidis, K. Dimitropoulos, N. Grammalidis, L. Hadjileontiadis
{"title":"On Supporting Parkinson's Disease Patients: The i-Prognosis Personalized Game Suite Design Approach","authors":"S. Dias, E. Konstantinidis, J. Diniz, P. Bamidis, V. Charisis, S. Hadjidimitriou, M. Stadtschnitzer, Peter Fagerberg, Ioannis Ioakeimidis, K. Dimitropoulos, N. Grammalidis, L. Hadjileontiadis","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.144","url":null,"abstract":"The use of serious games in health care interventions sector has grown rapidly in the last years, however, there is still a gap in the understanding on how these types of interventions are used for the management of the Parkinson Disease (PD), in particular. Targeting intelligent early detection and intervention in PD area, the Personalized Game Suite (PGS) design process approach is presented as part of the H2020 i-PROGNOSIS project that introduces the integration of different serious games in a unified platform (i.e., ExerGames, DietaryGames, EmoGames, and Handwriting/Voice Games). From the methodological point of view, to facilitate the visualization of 14 game-scenarios, the system interface and the PD contexts, the storyboarding technique was adopted here. Overall, the realization of the PGS sets the basis for establishing a holistic framework that could aim at improving motor and non-motor symptoms, in order to inform health care providers and policy makers for its inclusion in routine management for PD.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115401452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Iliopoulou, I. Mourouzis, G. Lambrou, C. Pantos, D. Iliopoulou, D. Koutsouris
{"title":"Neural Networks Modelling after Myocardial Infarction in Rats","authors":"I. Iliopoulou, I. Mourouzis, G. Lambrou, C. Pantos, D. Iliopoulou, D. Koutsouris","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.125","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiac function is reduced after acute myocardial infarction due to myocardial injury and to changes in the viable non-ischemic myocardium, a process known as cardiac remodeling. Current treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) reduces infarct size, preserves left ventricular function, and improves survival. However, it does not prevent remodeling which leads to heart failure. The aim of the present study was to model the echocardiographically estimated data with respect to the surgically collected data using Neural Networks. In particular, we attempted to analyze the relationship between cardiac remodeling variables obtained from echo and the infarct variables obtained from surgical data using neural networks. Towards that purpose, 199 rats were separated in two groups. The first group was subjected to coronary artery ligation, while the second underwent a sham operation. Echocardiography was used for rat monitoring. Scar weight and area were estimated after surgical incision. It appeared that several factors could be modelled with neural networks. Such modeling approaches could be developed to enable the simulation of the pathophysiological process after an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and predict with accuracy the effects of novel or current treatments that act via modulation of tissue injury, Left Ventricular dilation, geometry and hypertrophy.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116297412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. García-García, E. Metaxa, S. Christodoulidis, M. Anthimopoulos, N. Kontopodis, Martina Correa-Londono, T. Wyss, Y. Papaharilaou, C. Ioannou, H. Tengg-Kobligk, S. Mougiakakou
{"title":"Prognosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: A Machine Learning-Enabled Approach Merging Clinical, Morphometric, Biomechanical and Texture Information","authors":"F. García-García, E. Metaxa, S. Christodoulidis, M. Anthimopoulos, N. Kontopodis, Martina Correa-Londono, T. Wyss, Y. Papaharilaou, C. Ioannou, H. Tengg-Kobligk, S. Mougiakakou","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.158","url":null,"abstract":"An effective surveillance strategy for the progression of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) may be achieved by assessing its expected growth rate in a personalized manner. Given the variety of factors with an impact on AAA growth, an integrative approach to the problem could potentially benefit from incorporating clinical and morphometric data, as well as mechanical stress characterizations. In addition, here we investigated the use of texture information on computed tomography angiography images within the AAA sac. A cohort of n=38 patients underwent a baseline examination, plus a follow-up visit to measure AAA growth rates, in terms of its maximum diameter (Dmax) divided by the elapsed time period. Subsequently, each case was labelled as slow, medium or quick growth, compared to the expected rate reported in demographic studies, as a function of gender and baseline Dmax. We computed a total of 102 features (5 clinical, 17 morphometric, 4 biomechanical, and 76 on texture) and used a number of machine learning (ML) algorithms; with the aim of minimizing misclassification costs. The performance of the system was evaluated with a leave-one-out cross-validation scheme. The results achieved by the best performing approach, an ensemble of decision trees (LPBoost) using the entire 102-dimensional feature space, indicated that the combination of different information sources, along with ML algorithms, may have a positive impact on the AAA prognosis assessment.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126427120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differential Diagnosis Listing as Relevance Feedback: An Essential User Interface for Clinical Decision Support Systems","authors":"T. Okumura, T. Kajiyama, N. Sonehara","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.92","url":null,"abstract":"The user interface of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has not yet been studied well. In a previous study, we investigated the presentation of diagnostic output and proposed the hierarchical representation of differential diagnosis lists that provides an effective way of interfacing with a CDSS. In this research, we propose the incorporation of relevance feedback to improve the user interface. Such feedback can be used in three ways: to sharpen the search query, to initiate a dialogue with the user with regard to the presence or absence of particular diagnostic information, and to improve the accuracy of the diagnostic algorithm. This research qualitatively evaluates our approach and demonstrates that relevance feedback has desirable characteristics as a user interface element for clinical decision support.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122741017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leandros Stefanopoulos, C. Maramis, I. Moulos, I. Ioakimidis, N. Maglaveras
{"title":"Memorandum: A Mobile App for Efficient Note Keeping in Concurrent Multi-participant Human Subject Studies","authors":"Leandros Stefanopoulos, C. Maramis, I. Moulos, I. Ioakimidis, N. Maglaveras","doi":"10.1109/CBMS.2017.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2017.147","url":null,"abstract":"Note keeping is an indispensable ingredient of successful research. Although traditionally performed on paper, recently the task is increasingly facilitated by Electronic Lab Notebooks, i.e., ICT programs that allow their users to make electronic observations in laboratory settings. When it comes to human subject studies (HSR), i.e., the scientific investigation of human beings for medical, behavioral or social purposes, it is sometimes the case that multiple study participants perform a certain task concurrently. In such concurrent multi-participant experiments, efficient note keeping is critical as it can help assure the quality of the collected data and filter out compromised cases. The current paper presents Memorandum, a novel configurable Android application that allows the assistants of medical, behavioral or social HSR experiments to quickly and easily keep notes about the study participants. The app, which has already been employed in a behavioral study involving 40 participants, is freely available via Google Play.","PeriodicalId":141105,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121528597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}