International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction最新文献_第7页

Exploring the Link Between Sensory Processing and Psychopathology in a Community Sample of Young Adults: Bayesian Network Analyses 探索社区青少年样本中感官处理与精神病理学之间的联系：贝叶斯网络分析

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01316-x

Andrea Escelsior, Martino Belvederi Murri, Luis Polena, Giulia Petrilli, Alessio Zizzi, Alberto Inuggi, Juxhin Bode, Batya Engel-Yeger, Beatriz Pereira da Silva, Monica Gori, Mario Amore, Gianluca Serafini

{"title":"Exploring the Link Between Sensory Processing and Psychopathology in a Community Sample of Young Adults: Bayesian Network Analyses","authors":"Andrea Escelsior, Martino Belvederi Murri, Luis Polena, Giulia Petrilli, Alessio Zizzi, Alberto Inuggi, Juxhin Bode, Batya Engel-Yeger, Beatriz Pereira da Silva, Monica Gori, Mario Amore, Gianluca Serafini","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01316-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01316-x","url":null,"abstract":"Sensory processing is a fundamental aspect of human experience, and varies significantly between individuals, potentially affecting individual functioning, behaviour, and mental health. This study investigated the associations between sensory processing and psychopathology in a sample of the general population. Participants responded to a general psychiatric screening tool (DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Adult) and to the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) questionnaire. The sample comprised 1108 young adults (77.25% females, mean age 22.6). Data were analysed using item response theory and Bayesian network analyses, revealing specific associations between sensory profiles and psychopathological dimensions. Specifically, we detected associations between the low registration sensory profile and the dimensions of psychosis, substance use, and mania. Sensation seeking was associated with mania. Sensory sensitivity was related to depression and mania, while sensation avoiding was inversely correlated with mania. These findings suggest that reduced external sensory awareness may be linked to a predisposition to psychosis, while a multifaceted sensory processing pattern may indicate vulnerability to mood disorders. Assessing sensory processing could yield crucial insights into individual susceptibilities to mental disorders and help identify targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Predict Self-Reported Problem Gambling Among Online Casino Gamblers from Different Countries Using Account-Based Player Data 利用人工智能算法，通过基于账户的玩家数据，预测不同国家在线赌场赌徒的自述问题赌博情况

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01312-1

Niklas Hopfgartner, Michael Auer, Denis Helic, Mark D. Griffiths

{"title":"Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Predict Self-Reported Problem Gambling Among Online Casino Gamblers from Different Countries Using Account-Based Player Data","authors":"Niklas Hopfgartner, Michael Auer, Denis Helic, Mark D. Griffiths","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01312-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01312-1","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of online gambling and the potential for related harm necessitate predictive models for early detection of problem gambling. The present study expands upon prior research by incorporating a cross-country approach to predict self-reported problem gambling using player-tracking data in an online casino setting. Utilizing a secondary dataset comprising 1743 British, Canadian, and Spanish online casino gamblers (39% female; mean age = 42.4 years; 27.4% scoring 8 + on the Problem Gambling Severity Index), the present study examined the association between demographic, behavioral, and monetary intensity variables with self-reported problem gambling, employing a hierarchical logistic regression model. The study also tested the efficacy of five different machine learning models to predict self-reported problem gambling among online casino gamblers from different countries. The findings indicated that behavioral variables, such as taking self-exclusions, frequent in-session monetary depositing, and account depletion, were paramount in predicting self-reported problem gambling over monetary intensity variables. The study also demonstrated that while machine learning models can effectively predict problem gambling across different countries without country-specific training data, incorporating such data improved the overall model performance. This suggests that specific behavioral patterns are universal, yet nuanced differences across countries exist that can improve prediction models.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Quitting Smoking Affect Depressive Symptoms? A Longitudinal Study Based on Treatment-Seeking Smokers with a History of Depressive Episode 戒烟会影响抑郁症状吗？基于有抑郁发作史的寻求治疗的吸烟者的纵向研究

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01317-w

Elizabeth Moss-Alonso, Carmela Martínez-Vispo, Ana López-Durán, Elisardo Becoña

{"title":"Does Quitting Smoking Affect Depressive Symptoms? A Longitudinal Study Based on Treatment-Seeking Smokers with a History of Depressive Episode","authors":"Elizabeth Moss-Alonso, Carmela Martínez-Vispo, Ana López-Durán, Elisardo Becoña","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01317-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01317-w","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses changes in depressive symptomatology as a function of smoking status over time after a cognitive-behavioural intervention for smoking cessation among smokers with a history of depressive episode. The sample comprised 215 smokers with antecedents of depressive episode (Mage=45.03; 64.7% female). Depressive symptoms were assessed using BDI-II at baseline, end of intervention and at 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Depression was examined according to smoking status at 12-month follow-up: abstainers, relapsers and smokers. The linear mixed model showed a significant effect for time (F = 11.26, p < .001) and for the interaction between smoking status and time (F = 9.11, p < .001) in the variations in depression. Abstinent participants at 12 months experienced a reduction in depressive symptomatology. This change was significant when comparing abstainers to smokers and relapsers. The present study suggests an association between abstinence and reductions in depressive symptomatology for smokers with a history of depressive episode after an intervention for smoking cessation.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale 阿拉伯语卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表的心理计量特性

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01297-x

Fares Zine El Abiddine, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Ahmed Alduais, Chung-Ying Lin, Zahir Vally, Mark D. Griffiths

{"title":"The Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale","authors":"Fares Zine El Abiddine, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Ahmed Alduais, Chung-Ying Lin, Zahir Vally, Mark D. Griffiths","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01297-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01297-x","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of internet technology has substantially improved individuals’ social media use. However, a minority group of individuals may experience social media addiction. In order to help healthcare providers in Algeria identify potential individuals with social media addiction, the present study translated a commonly used instrument (i.e., the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale [BSMAS]) to Arabic and validated the Arabic BSMAS. A cross-sectional study design, via convenience sampling, comprised 757 Algerian university students (485 females; mean [SD] age = 21.41 [2.87] years) who completed the following scales in Arabic in classroom settings: the BSMAS, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). A unidimensional-factor structure was verified for the BSMAS with the support of confirmatory factor analysis (comparative fit index = 0.966; Tucker-Lewis index = 0.943) and Rasch analysis results (infit mean square = 0.83 to 1.16; outfit mean square = 0.82 to 1.15). Moreover, the BSMAS had acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.74; ω = 0.78) with adequate factor loadings (range between 0.402 and 0.670) and item-total correlations (range between 0.349 and 0.529) for all items. The Arabic BSMAS was also found to be measurement invariant across gender. Furthermore, the Arabic BSMAS was significantly associated with the CES-D (r = 0.290; p < 0.001) and SWLS (r = − 0.232; p < 0.001). The present study demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties of the Arabic BSMAS in an Arabic context, specifically in Algeria. These findings have important implications for researchers and practitioners working with Arabic-speaking populations in assessing and addressing problematic social media use while also pointing to areas for future research and intervention.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Trends in Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths in New York City, 1999 to 2020 1999 年至 2020 年纽约市阿片类药物过量致死的最新趋势

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01306-z

Ibraheem M. Karaye, Can Martin Ludeke, Greta Muriel Eikermann, Annika Eyth, Tina Ramishvili, Omid Azimaraghi, Maira Rudolph, Nicole Aber, Vikram Bhasin, Alexandra Bastien, Matthias Eikermann

{"title":"Recent Trends in Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths in New York City, 1999 to 2020","authors":"Ibraheem M. Karaye, Can Martin Ludeke, Greta Muriel Eikermann, Annika Eyth, Tina Ramishvili, Omid Azimaraghi, Maira Rudolph, Nicole Aber, Vikram Bhasin, Alexandra Bastien, Matthias Eikermann","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01306-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01306-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the temporal trends in opioid-involved overdose deaths in New York City (NYC) from 1999 to 2020 overall, and by age, sex, race/ethnicity, county, opioid type, and intent. Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s WONDER database, opioid overdose fatalities were identified by referencing the multiple cause of death files, utilizing codes from the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision. Joinpoint regression assessed temporal trends, with annual percentage changes and average annual percentage changes calculated using the permutation method. 95% confidence intervals were estimated using both the empirical quantile method and the parametric method. From 1999 to 2020, New York City recorded a total of 14,371 opioid-involved overdose deaths. In recent years, overall deaths have increased by 14.5% per year (95% CI, 10.7–20.8) from 2011 to 2020. Contemporary trends have worsened across the subcategories of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and opioid type. The findings of this study offer specific metrics for areas within NYC, facilitating targeted interventions and establishing baselines to underpin the sustainability of these efforts.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Regulatory Strategies Reduce Gambling Spend and Harm in a Randomised Controlled Trial of Electronic Gaming Machine Players 在一项针对电子游戏机玩家的随机对照试验中，自律策略减少了赌博消费和伤害

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01308-x

Nerilee Hing, Matthew Browne, Catherine Tulloch, Alex M. T. Russell, Matthew Rockloff

{"title":"Self-Regulatory Strategies Reduce Gambling Spend and Harm in a Randomised Controlled Trial of Electronic Gaming Machine Players","authors":"Nerilee Hing, Matthew Browne, Catherine Tulloch, Alex M. T. Russell, Matthew Rockloff","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01308-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01308-x","url":null,"abstract":"Research provides insights into the self-regulatory strategies (SRSs) gamblers use, but evidence supporting their efficacy is weak. Study 1 aimed to identify a set of SRSs that best predict less harmful gambling amongst electronic gaming machine (EGM) players who are most vulnerable to EGM-related harm. Study 2 aimed to test their efficacy as a brief intervention in a randomised controlled trial. Study 1 surveyed 2032 EGM players and compared SRS-use amongst harmed and less-harmed players after propensity matching and weighting. Study 2 delivered 13 efficacious SRSs identified in study 1 as a brief intervention in a three-wave RCT and assessed their effect on time and money spent on EGMs and EGM-related harm. In study 1, the individual use of 17 SRSs and the total count of these SRSs used were associated with lower EGM-related harm. In study 2, assignment to three SRSs resulted in reduced EGM spend, with no detectable effects for 10 other SRSs. More frequent reported use of one of the same SRSs and an additional two SRSs also resulted in reduced EGM spend and/or reduced EGM-related harm. The results provide new evidence about the efficacy of certain SRSs to result in beneficial gambling outcomes: setting aside a fixed amount to spend, taking regular breaks, keeping leisure time busy with other activities, not gambling due to boredom, and keeping a household budget. These SRSs could be communicated as actionable strategies people can use to help reduce gambling harm.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Mobile Contingency Management Intervention for Cannabis Use Reduction 减少使用大麻的移动应急管理干预随机临床试验

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01314-z

Jean C. Beckham, Patrick S. Calhoun, Jeffrey S. Hertzberg, Alan J. Budney, Pallavi Aurora, Michelle F. Dennis, Angela C. Kirby, Emili A. Treis, Mariah K. Evans, Paul A. Dennis, Nathan A. Kimbrel

{"title":"A Randomized Clinical Trial of Mobile Contingency Management Intervention for Cannabis Use Reduction","authors":"Jean C. Beckham, Patrick S. Calhoun, Jeffrey S. Hertzberg, Alan J. Budney, Pallavi Aurora, Michelle F. Dennis, Angela C. Kirby, Emili A. Treis, Mariah K. Evans, Paul A. Dennis, Nathan A. Kimbrel","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01314-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01314-z","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis use problems are on the rise in the USA, and there is a significant need for novel approaches to increase heavy cannabis users’ access to evidence-based treatment. The objective of this randomized clinical trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy of mobile contingency management (mCM) to reduce cannabis use among individuals with heavy cannabis use. Participants completed 2 weeks of daily ecological momentary assessments and twice daily video saliva tests during a baseline ad lib cannabis use period. Participants randomly assigned to mCM then received 6 weeks of the mCM intervention, whereas control participants received non-contingent payments. Consistent with our main hypothesis, participants in the mCM condition reported significantly greater reductions in bioverified use days (43.1% reduction vs 1.3% reduction) and self-reported grams used (80.9% reduction vs 5.1% reduction). This RCT provides the strongest evidence to date that mCM is effective at reducing cannabis use among heavy cannabis users.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Do We Know About Informal Caregiving in the Field of Addiction?: A Scoping Review 我们对成瘾领域的非正规护理了解多少？范围审查

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01301-4

Mélissa Côté, Eve-Emmanuelle Morency, Noémie Roussel, Francine Ferland, Joël Tremblay, Nadine Blanchette-Martin

{"title":"What Do We Know About Informal Caregiving in the Field of Addiction?: A Scoping Review","authors":"Mélissa Côté, Eve-Emmanuelle Morency, Noémie Roussel, Francine Ferland, Joël Tremblay, Nadine Blanchette-Martin","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01301-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01301-4","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorder (SUD) and gambling disorder (GD) pose extensive challenges across various aspects of the affected person’s life and those around them, generating significant public health concerns. Evolving perspectives have led to a shift in nomenclature, with some authors adopting the term “caregivers” to diminish stigma and enhance service accessibility. This systematic literature review aims to offer a comprehensive overview of informal caregivers for adults with addictions. Analyzing 79 retained articles through a scoping review, encompassing both scientific and gray literature, five key findings emerged: 1) a lack of consensus on caregiving definitions; 2) caregivers' experienced stigma; 3) diverse forms of support provided by caregivers; 4) a prevalent emphasis on the concept of burden and caregiver exhaustion; and 5) specific caregiver and SUD/GD individual characteristics contributing to caregiver’s burden. Given the complexity of caregiving in addiction, further research is needed to delineate the context and conditions determining caregiving circumstances.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Causal Relationships Between Opioid Dependence and Risk of Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study 了解阿片类药物依赖与精神障碍风险之间的因果关系：双样本孟德尔随机综合研究

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01315-y

Yundi Hu, Luheng Qian, Runye Shi, Haojing Duan, Xiaolei Lin

{"title":"Understanding the Causal Relationships Between Opioid Dependence and Risk of Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study","authors":"Yundi Hu, Luheng Qian, Runye Shi, Haojing Duan, Xiaolei Lin","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01315-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01315-y","url":null,"abstract":"Observational studies have reported positive associations between opioid dependence and major mental disorders. However, the causal relationships and causal mechanisms between opioid dependence and mental disorders remain unknown due to potential confounding bias and reverse causality. In this study, we aim to investigate the causal associations and possible mediating mechanisms between opioid dependence and mental disorders via Mendelian randomization. Comprehensive bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were conducted between opioid dependence and major mental disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, anorexia, obsessive–compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and insomnia. Inverse variance weighted approach was adopted as the primary analytic method with series of sensitivity analyses. Mediation effects of chronic pain along the opioid dependence–mental disorders causal pathway were assessed by multivariate MR and two-step MR. Forward MR identified significant positive causal effects of opioid dependence on insomnia (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = (1.01, 1.05), p = 0.005), while reverse MR showed significant positive causal effects of schizophrenia on opioid dependence (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = (1.07, 1.34), p = 0.002). No significant causal associations were found between opioid dependence and other mental disorders. Neither opioid dependence on insomnia nor schizophrenia on opioid dependence causal pathway was significantly mediated by chronic pain. Higher risks of genetically predicted opioid dependence may lead to higher risks of insomnia, while higher risks of genetically predicted schizophrenia may lead to higher risks of developing opioid dependence. The majority of causal effects were acted directly rather than via chronic pain.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening for Tobacco and Cannabis Use by General Practitioners: A French Nationwide Representative Survey 全科医生筛查烟草和大麻使用情况：法国全国代表性调查

IF 8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01299-9

Tangui Barré, Vincent Di Beo, Abbas Mourad, Patrizia Carrieri, Gwenaëlle Maradan, Lisa Fressard, Thomas Herault, Jean-François Buyck, Pierre Verger, François Beck

{"title":"Screening for Tobacco and Cannabis Use by General Practitioners: A French Nationwide Representative Survey","authors":"Tangui Barré, Vincent Di Beo, Abbas Mourad, Patrizia Carrieri, Gwenaëlle Maradan, Lisa Fressard, Thomas Herault, Jean-François Buyck, Pierre Verger, François Beck","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01299-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01299-9","url":null,"abstract":"Screening is a crucial step in the cascade of care for people who smoke tobacco or cannabis. In France, general practitioners (GPs) are considered a pillar of tobacco control, and under National Authority of Health guidelines, they are expected to systematically screen their patients for tobacco use. We aimed to assess the frequency of tobacco and cannabis use screening by French GPs and to identify characteristics associated with more frequent screening. From a nationwide random sample of GPs, we estimated the prevalence of self-reported systematic tobacco and cannabis screening. Using logistic regression models, we identified characteristics of GPs associated with systematic screening.Our study sample comprised 2412 GPs, 74.6% of whom systematically screened their patients for tobacco use, and 34.7% for cannabis use. Systematic tobacco screening was associated with being under 50 years of age, working in a group practice, and using the “early identification and brief intervention” approach. Systematic cannabis screening was associated with being 50–59 years old and using the “early identification and brief intervention” approach. This study highlighted improvements in tobacco and cannabis screening frequencies in comparison to previous French data. Better GP training is an essential lever to ensure these positive trends continue.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140804600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0