International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction最新文献

Redefining Recovery: The Expanding Cannabis Landscape and Its Implications for the California Sober Approach in Addiction. 重新定义恢复：扩大大麻景观及其对成瘾的加州清醒方法的影响。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-026-01660-0

Cerina Dubois, Amrit Baral, Riana Durrett, Hyoun S Kim, Elizabeth C Danielson, Robin S Goldstein, Johannes Thrul

{"title":"Redefining Recovery: The Expanding Cannabis Landscape and Its Implications for the California Sober Approach in Addiction.","authors":"Cerina Dubois, Amrit Baral, Riana Durrett, Hyoun S Kim, Elizabeth C Danielson, Robin S Goldstein, Johannes Thrul","doi":"10.1007/s11469-026-01660-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-026-01660-0","url":null,"abstract":"An emerging approach called California Sober (CS) has gained attention for promoting abstinence of all intoxicating substances except cannabis and potentially, psychedelics. Cannabis legalization and the expansion of cannabis products have introduced new complexities in addiction recovery, challenging traditional abstinence-based frameworks such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), which define sobriety as complete cessation of all intoxicating substances. The CS approach offers flexibility for individuals who choose not to pursue full sobriety, yet the lack of clear standards highlight the need for greater consistency in its use. The potential risks of developing cannabis use disorder and substituting one addiction for another, coupled with cannabis policy discrepancies, emphasize the necessity for careful consideration when incorporating CS into treatment strategies. Given the diversity of possible recovery paths, it is crucial to adopt personalized approaches to ensure both safety and effectiveness while aligning solutions with the evolving needs of patients in this dynamic field.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13464515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148723393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE GENDER SEGREGATION OF PRECARIOUS WORK CONTEXTS AMONG PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS. 吸毒者中不稳定工作环境的性别隔离。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01632-w

Kaitlyn Jaffe, JinCheol Choi, Thomas Kerr, Cheyenne Johnson, Kanna Hayashi, M-J Milloy, Lindsey Richardson

{"title":"THE GENDER SEGREGATION OF PRECARIOUS WORK CONTEXTS AMONG PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS.","authors":"Kaitlyn Jaffe, JinCheol Choi, Thomas Kerr, Cheyenne Johnson, Kanna Hayashi, M-J Milloy, Lindsey Richardson","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01632-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01632-w","url":null,"abstract":"Employment is a social determinant of health, yet people who use drugs (PWUD) often face barriers to employment. To meet their financial needs, some engage in alternate income-generating activities (e.g., sex work, recycling, drug selling) that expose them to social and health-related harm. Drawing from two cohorts of community-recruited PWUD in Vancouver, Canada (n=2366, 2006-2023), we used generalized estimating equations to characterize gendered patterns of income generation among men (n=1501, 63.4%) and women (n=865, 36.6%). Employment and income assistance were similarly patterned across genders and associated with fewer structural harms (e.g., criminalization), while drug selling and illegal activities were associated with elevated risks of harms, including incarceration and violence. Gendered differences emerged in street-based and sex work-activities often segregated by gender-revealing distinct social and structural exposures. These findings emphasize the need for income generation supports that address the specific needs and social locations of PWUD.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13372255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148455817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Fine-Grained Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Cannabis Use and Its Relation to Cognitive Performance in Young Adulthood. 青少年大麻使用及其与青年成年期认知表现关系的细粒度纵向研究。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01604-0

Clarissa Janousch, Urs Grob, Lukas Eggenberger, Lydia Johnson-Ferguson, Denis Ribeaud, Manuel Eisner, Lilly Shanahan, Boris B Quednow

{"title":"A Fine-Grained Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Cannabis Use and Its Relation to Cognitive Performance in Young Adulthood.","authors":"Clarissa Janousch, Urs Grob, Lukas Eggenberger, Lydia Johnson-Ferguson, Denis Ribeaud, Manuel Eisner, Lilly Shanahan, Boris B Quednow","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01604-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01604-0","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis use in adolescence has been linked to lower adult cognitive function, but the specific contributions of age of onset and usage frequency remain unclear. This study analyzed data from the Zurich Project on Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso; N = 1522) to examine associations between adolescent cannabis use and cognitive performance at young adulthood. Cannabis use frequency was self-reported at six time points between ages 11 and 24. Sustained attention, spatial working memory, and visuospatial declarative memory were assessed at age 24. Regressions, repeated-measures ANOVAs with Helmert contrasts, and latent class growth analyses were conducted, all adjusted for prior cannabis use and key sociodemographic and behavioral confounders. Cannabis use at ages 13, 17, and 20 was linked to reduced attention and declarative memory at age 24, especially among almost daily/daily users. No associations were found with spatial working memory. Four usage trajectories were identified but did not differ in cognitive outcomes. Findings highlight nuanced associations, with early and frequent use linked to poorer cognitive performance.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01604-0.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 5","pages":"4119-4141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13652876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149169895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging the Public Stigma of Alcohol Use Disorder in the UK Using Video 'Education' and 'Contact' Interventions: A Pilot Study. 通过视频“教育”和“接触”干预，挑战英国公众对酒精使用障碍的耻辱感：一项试点研究。

IF 2.5 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01393-y

Sophie Hytner, Daphne Josselin, David Belin, Owen Bowden Jones

{"title":"Challenging the Public Stigma of Alcohol Use Disorder in the UK Using Video 'Education' and 'Contact' Interventions: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Sophie Hytner, Daphne Josselin, David Belin, Owen Bowden Jones","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01393-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-024-01393-y","url":null,"abstract":"Public stigma negatively impacts people with alcohol use disorder; yet, few interventions exist to reduce it. This quasi-randomised controlled pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of three such interventions. Participants (539 UK-based adults) watched a video presenting myths and facts about AUD ('education'), personal testimonies about AUD ('contact'), a combination of both ('education and contact') or a control video. Feasibility was assessed by examining recruitment capability, study retention and data quality, and participant satisfaction with the study's procedures and interventions. Efficacy was assessed using self-report, public stigma measures issued at pre-test, post-test and 1-month follow-up. Stigma reduced significantly more in the intervention groups than in the control group at post-test and follow-up. Feasibility was generally high, though could be improved by shortening video length and enhancing video production quality. Education and contact videos are promising interventions for public AUD stigma, and merit further investigation.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-024-01393-y.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 1","pages":"66-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12886277/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146165345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement of Impulsivity and Its Role in Drug Use Behaviours and Related Health, Harm and Treatment Outcomes Among People Who Use Illicit Drugs-A Scoping Review. 非法药物使用者的冲动性测量及其在药物使用行为和相关健康、伤害和治疗结果中的作用——范围综述

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01537-8

Iuliia Makarenko, Amani Mahroug, Didier Jutras-Aswad, Sarah Larney, Valérie Martel-Laferrière, Julie Bruneau

{"title":"Measurement of Impulsivity and Its Role in Drug Use Behaviours and Related Health, Harm and Treatment Outcomes Among People Who Use Illicit Drugs-A Scoping Review.","authors":"Iuliia Makarenko, Amani Mahroug, Didier Jutras-Aswad, Sarah Larney, Valérie Martel-Laferrière, Julie Bruneau","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01537-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01537-8","url":null,"abstract":"Impulsivity is closely implicated in substance use disorders; however, its definition and assessment among people who use illicit drugs (PWUD) are lacking consistency. This scoping review maps the existing evidence on how impulsivity has been defined, measured, and linked to drug use behaviours and consequences. A systematic search of manuscripts (1990-2025) was conducted across multiple databases, identifying 267 eligible studies. Behavioural tasks (76%) were more commonly used to measure impulsivity compared to self-reported tools (44%). The most frequently used behavioural tasks included the Iowa Gambling Task (26%) (cognitive, decision-making and risk-taking impulsivity) and the Go No-Go Task (23%) (motor impulsivity). Studies relying on self-reported measures primarily used the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (N = 86, 73%). Many studies assessed the association between impulsivity and drug use patterns (39%) and treatment-related variables (40%), with fewer examining risk behaviours (13%) and drug-related consequences (23%). Despite growing research, inconsistencies in impulsivity measurements hinder interpretation and comparability of findings. A universal measurement approach is needed to assess impulsivity in PWUD.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 4","pages":"3165-3209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13499789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms. 不良童年经历对尼古丁戒断症状的影响。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01516-z

Peyton Lehman, Ashley Petersen, Katherine Harrison, Sharon Allen

{"title":"The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms.","authors":"Peyton Lehman, Ashley Petersen, Katherine Harrison, Sharon Allen","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01516-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01516-z","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a significant predictor of various physical and psychological problems in adulthood. This secondary analysis of a randomized smoking cessation trial examined the association between ACEs and the severity of nicotine withdrawal during smoking cessation. ACEs were assessed at baseline using a 10-item questionnaire, while nicotine withdrawal symptoms were measured weekly with the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS). No overall association was found between ACEs and MNWS craving scores across the entire sample. However, significant associations were observed when stratifying by smoking reduction versus cessation. Among those who reduced smoking, each additional ACE was linked to a 3% higher MNWS craving score. In contrast, among those who quit smoking, each additional ACE was associated with an 8% lower craving score. These findings suggest that resilience factors may influence the relationship between ACEs and tobacco dependence, warranting further investigation to improve cessation outcomes.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 3","pages":"2510-2519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13246855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148217654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relatives' Perspectives on What Works to Reduce Problematic Alcohol Use in Older Adults: A Realist Evaluation. 亲属对减少老年人酗酒问题的看法：现实主义评价。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01511-4

Fieke A E van den Bulck, Andrea D Rozema, Rob H L M Bovens, Rikste Knijff, Dike van de Mheen, Rik Crutzen

{"title":"Relatives' Perspectives on What Works to Reduce Problematic Alcohol Use in Older Adults: A Realist Evaluation.","authors":"Fieke A E van den Bulck, Andrea D Rozema, Rob H L M Bovens, Rikste Knijff, Dike van de Mheen, Rik Crutzen","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01511-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01511-4","url":null,"abstract":"The rising prevalence of problematic alcohol use among older adults poses challenges to their health and also impacts their relatives. Given the important role relatives play, the objective of this study was to explore their perspectives on working elements (E) and mechanisms (M) within different contexts (C), both within and outside interventions, contributing to the outcome (O) of reducing (problematic) alcohol use among older adults. Guided by a realist evaluation approach, an existing initial program theory (IPT) on working elements in alcohol interventions was tested by conducting interviews with older adults' partners and family members (N = 14). Data was coded and links between contexts, elements, mechanisms, and outcomes (CEMOs) were sought for to confirm, refute, or refine the IPT. In different contexts, several working elements were identified: (1) paying attention to the causes of use, underlying issues and established patterns, (2) receiving a personalized approach, (3) receiving feedback, (4) having a clear structure in program and meetings, (5) having frequent contact with practitioner and/or peers, (6) hearing the impact of alcohol use on relatives, and (7) relatives' involvement in interventions and abstinence. Two important mechanisms were having a measure of control and having a deterrent to drink. Both as an addition to the IPT and from the viewpoint of relatives, there is a need to focus on confrontation, involvement of relatives in abstinence and interventions, having structure and contact, and having a measure of control and a deterrent to drink, to reduce problematic alcohol use in older adults.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-025-01511-4.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 3","pages":"2608-2626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13246818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148217656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Latent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Adult Substance-use Problems and Psychosocial Outcomes: Complex and Heterogeneous Associations. 儿童不良经历（ace）和成人药物使用问题和社会心理结果的潜在类别：复杂和异质关联。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01527-w

Emily S Herberholz, Rachel E Wolchok, Jeffrey M Rogers, Sophia Selenou-Yemgang, Bianca D Beckwith, Kirsten E Smith, David H Epstein

{"title":"Latent Classes of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Adult Substance-use Problems and Psychosocial Outcomes: Complex and Heterogeneous Associations.","authors":"Emily S Herberholz, Rachel E Wolchok, Jeffrey M Rogers, Sophia Selenou-Yemgang, Bianca D Beckwith, Kirsten E Smith, David H Epstein","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01527-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01527-w","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), expressed as summary scores, are associated with adverse adult outcomes. We aimed to detect more nuanced associations via latent class analysis (LCA) of ACEs. We tested associations between class membership and adult anxiety, depression, loneliness, stress, and substance-use patterns/disorders. Our nationwide data set, part of our larger study of substance use with or without addiction, included 2615 mTurk workers with any past-6-month alcohol use (71.6% n = 986) or any past-6-month nonmedical use of opioids or stimulants (28.4%, n = 391). Using a 10-item ACE questionnaire, we identified high, moderate, and two differentiable low-ACE classes (exposed to either parental substance use or divorce). In regression models, the high-ACE class had more past-year substance use (ORs 2.01-3.38, R 2 = 0.12), problematic use (ORs 1.89-2.66, R 2 = 0.10), SUD treatment (ORs 2.10-5.45, R 2 = 0.15), and psychological symptoms (betas 1.32-8.74, R 2 = 0.11-0.19). Despite aggregate associations, the low R 2 values underscore within-class heterogeneity in outcomes. ACE patterns are informative about adult outcomes in the aggregate, but do not support case-by-case inferences.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-025-01527-w.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 4","pages":"2866-2885"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13499878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Examination of Loneliness and Smoking in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Multiple Dataset Study. 青少年和年轻人孤独感与吸烟的纵向研究：一项多数据集研究。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-025-01522-1

Maaike Verhagen, Desi Beckers, Nina van den Broek, Kirsten J M van Hooijdonk, Suhaavi Kochhar, Laila Qodariah, Milagros Rubio, Eveline Sarintohe, Jacqueline M Vink

{"title":"Longitudinal Examination of Loneliness and Smoking in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Multiple Dataset Study.","authors":"Maaike Verhagen, Desi Beckers, Nina van den Broek, Kirsten J M van Hooijdonk, Suhaavi Kochhar, Laila Qodariah, Milagros Rubio, Eveline Sarintohe, Jacqueline M Vink","doi":"10.1007/s11469-025-01522-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-025-01522-1","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness might be associated with smoking, especially in youth. We examined temporal associations from loneliness to smoking behaviours among adolescents and young adults using a multi-dataset approach. For adolescents (sample 1: N = 600, M age = 12.6, 52.7% female; sample 2: N = 551, M age = 12.8, 54.3% female; sample 3: N = 261, M age = 13.8, 46.7% female), discrete-time survival analyses revealed that loneliness did not predict smoking initiation over time. For young adults (sample 4: N = 2,636, M age = 21.7, 70.5% female; sample 5: N = 404, M age = 22.6, 65.6% female), structural equation models revealed that baseline loneliness did not predict smoking status (non-smoker/occasional smoker/regular smoker) after 6 and 18 months (except in sample 4 after 18 months; β = 0.07, p = 0.035). Complementary analyses showed that baseline loneliness preceded regular but not occasional smoking. Utilizing multiple datasets enabled focusing on overall patterns and obtaining robust insights. Future studies could explore at-risk subgroups. With complex behaviours like smoking, many risk factors play a role, each having small effects.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-025-01522-1.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 4","pages":"2827-2849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13499753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Craving for a Robust Methodology: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Algorithms on Substance-Use Disorders Treatment Outcomes. 渴望一种强大的方法：对药物使用障碍治疗结果的机器学习算法的系统回顾。

IF 2.8 3区医学

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01403-z

Bernardo Paim de Mattos, Christian Mattjie, Rafaela Ravazio, Rodrigo C Barros, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira

{"title":"Craving for a Robust Methodology: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Algorithms on Substance-Use Disorders Treatment Outcomes.","authors":"Bernardo Paim de Mattos, Christian Mattjie, Rafaela Ravazio, Rodrigo C Barros, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01403-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11469-024-01403-z","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorders (SUDs) pose significant mental health challenges due to their chronic nature, health implications, impact on quality of life, and variability of treatment response. This systematic review critically examines the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting and analyzing treatment outcomes in SUDs. Conducting a thorough search across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, we identified 28 studies that met our inclusion criteria from an initial pool of 362 articles. The MI-CLAIM and CHARMS instruments were utilized for methodological quality and bias assessment. Reviewed studies encompass an array of SUDs, mainly opioids, cocaine, and alcohol use, predicting outcomes such as treatment adherence, relapse, and severity assessment. Our analysis reveals a significant potential of ML models in enhancing predictive accuracy and clinical decision-making in SUD treatment. However, we also identify critical gaps in methodological consistency, transparency, and external validation among the studies reviewed. Our review underscores the necessity for standardized protocols and best practices in applying ML within SUD while providing recommendations and guidelines for future research.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11469-024-01403-z.","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":"24 2","pages":"1090-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13139223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147837557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0