International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction最新文献

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Weight Control Patterns, Substance Use, and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis 韩国青少年的体重控制模式、药物使用和心理健康:潜类分析
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01385-y
Serim Lee, Jiyoung Yoon, JongSerl Chun
{"title":"Weight Control Patterns, Substance Use, and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis","authors":"Serim Lee, Jiyoung Yoon, JongSerl Chun","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01385-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01385-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to uncover distinctive patterns in weight control methods within latent classes among Korean adolescents. It explores how substance use (i.e., alcohol, traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heated tobacco products) and mental health (i.e., stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation) impact each class. Using the cross-sectional secondary dataset from the 2022 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which includes 26,942 Korean adolescents, latent class analysis categorizes weight control methods into three groups: “Class 1: Medication-Centered Weight Control Group,” “Class 2: Diet-Centered Group,” and “Class 3: Holistic Approach to Diet and Exercise Group.” The results indicate that substance use and mental health challenges both increase the risk of medication-centered or diet-centered weight control practices in male adolescents. In contrast, only mental health challenges heighten the risk in female adolescents. This study contributes to a more profound comprehension of the intricate relationship between substance use, mental health, and weight control practices in Korean adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographic, Mental Health, and Substance Use Correlates of Self-Described Medicinal Use, Recreational Use, and Non-Use of Hallucinogenic Drugs 自述药物使用、娱乐使用和不使用致幻药物的人口统计学、心理健康和物质使用相关因素
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01381-2
Sophie G. Coelho, Hyoun S. Kim, Matthew T. Keough, Samantha J. Dawson, Nassim Tabri, David C. Hodgins, N. Will Shead, Jeffrey D. Wardell
{"title":"Demographic, Mental Health, and Substance Use Correlates of Self-Described Medicinal Use, Recreational Use, and Non-Use of Hallucinogenic Drugs","authors":"Sophie G. Coelho, Hyoun S. Kim, Matthew T. Keough, Samantha J. Dawson, Nassim Tabri, David C. Hodgins, N. Will Shead, Jeffrey D. Wardell","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01381-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01381-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is growing public interest in the use of hallucinogens to manage mental health symptoms (i.e., medicinal hallucinogen use). Yet, limited research has examined the correlates of hallucinogen use for self-described medicinal purposes––an important gap given that self-medication may confer increased risk for harm. Accordingly, this study examined the demographic, mental health, and substance use correlates of medicinal hallucinogen use relative to no hallucinogen use and to exclusively recreational hallucinogen use. Adults reporting no hallucinogen use (<i>n</i> = 4837), medicinal hallucinogen use (<i>n</i> = 110), and exclusively recreational hallucinogen use (<i>n</i> = 240) were recruited from across Canada via Prolific and from six Canadian universities. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, mental health, hallucinogen use, and other substance use. Logistic regression analyses showed that greater depression severity; more frequent use of alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine; and using several illegal and prescription drugs were associated with an increased likelihood of medicinal hallucinogen use relative to no hallucinogen use. Greater depression severity was also associated with an increased likelihood of medicinal hallucinogen use relative to exclusively recreational hallucinogen use. Further, participants who used hallucinogens for medicinal reasons reported more frequent hallucinogen use relative to those who used hallucinogens for exclusively recreational reasons. Results suggest that poorer mental health and greater use of other substances differentiate people who use hallucinogens for medicinal reasons from people who do not use hallucinogens or who use hallucinogens for exclusively recreational reasons. Further, medicinal hallucinogen use, relative to exclusively recreational hallucinogen use, is associated with using hallucinogens more frequently. Findings may inform targeted preventive and harm reduction interventions for hallucinogen use.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brief Report: a Cross-Sectional Comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test with a Single Question to Assess Alcohol Use in Fishing Communities of Uganda 简要报告:乌干达渔业社区酒精使用障碍鉴定测试与单一问题评估酒精使用情况的横向比较
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-023-01041-x
Teddy Nakaweesa, Kalonde Malama, Ali Ssetaala, Juliet Mpendo, Annet Nanvubya, Brenda Okech, Bernard Bagaya, Matt A. Price, Nancy Hills, Debbie Brickley
{"title":"Brief Report: a Cross-Sectional Comparison of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test with a Single Question to Assess Alcohol Use in Fishing Communities of Uganda","authors":"Teddy Nakaweesa, Kalonde Malama, Ali Ssetaala, Juliet Mpendo, Annet Nanvubya, Brenda Okech, Bernard Bagaya, Matt A. Price, Nancy Hills, Debbie Brickley","doi":"10.1007/s11469-023-01041-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01041-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rapid assessment for alcohol use in clinical practice and research is key to improved health and study participation. We assessed the correlation between Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score and responses from a single question on frequency of alcohol use among people living in fishing communities of Uganda. Four hundred nineteen participants screened for a simulated vaccine efficacy trial completed the AUDIT and single question. Spearman’s correlation coefficients compared the two tools. There was significant correlation between the AUDIT score and the single question (rho = 0.824, <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). The single question can be used as an alternative to the full AUDIT during screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Coping and Enhancement Motives of Buying and Four Distinct Dimensions of Pathological Buying 应对型和增强型购买动机与病态购买的四个不同维度之间的关系
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01390-1
Sunghwan Yi, Roisin O’Connor, Hans Baumgartner
{"title":"The Association Between Coping and Enhancement Motives of Buying and Four Distinct Dimensions of Pathological Buying","authors":"Sunghwan Yi, Roisin O’Connor, Hans Baumgartner","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01390-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01390-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coping and enhancement motives are theoretically implicated in the risks associated with compulsive buying, yet there is a paucity of empirical support. The current study aimed to (1) develop and validate a psychometrically sound measure of coping and enhancement buying motives and (2) assess the unique association of coping/enhancement buying motives with Yi and Baumgartner’s (2023) four dimensions of compulsive buying. Two samples collected by online panel companies were used for measurement development (<i>N</i> = 859) and for validity and hypothesis testing (<i>N</i> = 1157). A seven-item Affective Buying Motives Questionnaire <i>(ABMQ</i>) consisting of coping and enhancement motives was supported. Path analyses identified coping motives as a stronger positive predictor of the financial and interpersonal problems dimensions of compulsive buying. However, both motives were equivalent positive predictors of the excessive buying and phenomenology of pathological buying dimensions of compulsive buying. Our findings point to the unique compulsive buying risks associated with the coping and enhancement motives of buying.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in the Co-occurrence and Association Between Heavy Episodic Drinking and Generalized Anxiety Among Adolescents Between 2013 and 2023 in Finland 2013 年至 2023 年芬兰青少年中大量偶发性饮酒与广泛焦虑的共存趋势及其关联性
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01387-w
Noora Berg, Olli Kiviruusu
{"title":"Trends in the Co-occurrence and Association Between Heavy Episodic Drinking and Generalized Anxiety Among Adolescents Between 2013 and 2023 in Finland","authors":"Noora Berg, Olli Kiviruusu","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01387-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01387-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The diverging trends of decreasing alcohol use and increasing anxiety symptoms among adolescents raise a question, has the strength of the well-known association between these issues also changed. This study examined changes in the co-occurrence and associations between heavy episodic drinking (HED) and generalized anxiety (GA) among Finnish adolescents between 2013 and 2023. From the repeated cross-sectional Finnish School Health Promotion Study (<i>N</i> = 874 110, age 13–20 years) we estimated self-reported GA symptoms and HED. The proportion of those with both HED and moderate to severe GA increased from 2.9% in 2013 to 3.6% in 2023, indicating a 21.5% relative difference. The association between GA symptoms and HED was stable during the study period (ORs 1.06–1.07). Although the association has been stable, there has been a rise in the proportion of adolescents experiencing both conditions concurrently over the past decade. This calls for strengthening the integration of mental health and substance use prevention and services.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of Alcohol Access Among Brazilian Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis 巴西青少年接触酒精的模式:潜类分析
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01389-8
Pollyanna Fausta Pimentel de Medeiros, Juliana Y. Valente, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Zila M. Sanchez
{"title":"Patterns of Alcohol Access Among Brazilian Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis","authors":"Pollyanna Fausta Pimentel de Medeiros, Juliana Y. Valente, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Zila M. Sanchez","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01389-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01389-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adolescents’ access to alcohol has been associated with a higher risk of harmful use in the future. In this study, we aimed to identify latent class patterns of how Brazilian adolescents access alcohol, including parental supply, friends supply, other person supply, home access, and purchase. We examined the prospective association between these access methods and alcohol-related harms and binge drinking over 9 months of follow-up. We leveraged data via anonymous questionnaires at baseline and 9 months of follow-up from 1149 8th-grade students (mean age 13.4 years, 56.83% girls) across 37 public schools in three Brazilian cities, allocated to the control arm of the #Tamojunto 2.0 program. Four classes of access to alcohol emerged: (1) “low access to alcohol” (67%), (2) “friend supply only” (16%), (3) “purchase only” (14%), and (4) “high access to alcohol” (3%). Adolescents with low access to alcohol were less likely to engage in other access methods. Friends were the main source of alcohol. The more sources of access, the greater the alcohol-related harms. Policies and interventions should focus on targeted prevention programs that address common alcohol access methods among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students 体育活动可调节全国大学生样本中过去 90 天内吸食大麻的频率与心理压力之间的关系
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01384-z
Joanna S. Zeiger, Bradley T. Conner
{"title":"Physical Activity Moderates the Relationship Between Frequency of Past 90-Day Cannabis Use on Psychological Distress Among a National Sample of College Students","authors":"Joanna S. Zeiger, Bradley T. Conner","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01384-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01384-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Physical activity (PA) positively impacts mental health by reducing psychological distress (PD), while cannabis use can increase PD. This study investigates the moderating effect of physical activity (PA) on the relationship between the frequency of past 90-day cannabis use (CU) and psychological distress (PD) among college students, using data from the American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment III surveys (2019–2023). We explored the following research questions: (1) Does PA moderate the relationship between CU and PD? (2) How do different levels of PA influence PD and CU? The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) measured PD, and CU was categorized as never, once-monthly, and weekly-daily. Three PA measures (hours of moderate and vigorous activity, and days of strength training) were used in a Two-Step Cluster analysis to group participants by PA level. The study included 157,880 students from 127 universities, predominantly aged 18–29, biologically female, and non-Hispanic white. CU frequency was linked to increased PD, but higher PA levels were associated with lower PD. The interaction between PA and CU was significant, indicating PA moderates CU’s impact on PD. The study’s findings suggest that PA may serve as a protective factor against PD associated with CU. Public health strategies could incorporate PA as a harms reduction approach for cannabis users, particularly targeting college students who may be at high risk for PD. Future research should further explore the mechanisms underlying the moderating effect of physical activity and expand these findings to more diverse populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity on Return to Substance Use Immediately Following Residential Substance Use Treatment 创伤后应激障碍严重程度对住院药物使用治疗后立即恢复药物使用的影响
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01374-1
Nicole H. Weiss, Noam G. Newberger, Emmanuel D. Thomas, Silvi C. Goldstein, Diana Ho, Stephen M. Coutu, Alyssa L. Avila, Ateka A. Contractor, Lynda A. R. Stein
{"title":"Influence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity on Return to Substance Use Immediately Following Residential Substance Use Treatment","authors":"Nicole H. Weiss, Noam G. Newberger, Emmanuel D. Thomas, Silvi C. Goldstein, Diana Ho, Stephen M. Coutu, Alyssa L. Avila, Ateka A. Contractor, Lynda A. R. Stein","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01374-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01374-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The period immediately following residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is characterized by high rates of return to substance use. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent among individuals in residential SUD treatment and is a primary motive for substance use among individuals with co-occurring PTSD and SUD. Addressing important gaps in the literature, the current study examined the role of PTSD severity on days of substance use during the 30 days immediately following residential SUD treatment over and above demographic, SUD, and clinical factors associated with return to substance use. Participants (<i>N</i> = 65, M<sub>age</sub> = 40.6, 52% women, 79% white) completed semi-structured diagnostic interviews for PTSD and SUD and self-report measures of demographics and depression while in residential SUD treatment (approximately one week before discharge), and then a follow-up assessment (timeline follow-back for substance use) approximately one month after discharge. Greater PTSD severity was associated with more days of substance use in the 30 days immediately following residential SUD treatment over and above demographic (i.e., race/ethnicity, gender, employment, housing insecurity), SUD (i.e., alcohol, stimulant, opioid, cannabis, and sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic use disorder severity), and clinical (i.e., depression severity) factors. Findings underscore the importance of PTSD assessment and intervention during residential SUD treatment and re-entry planning to assist in mitigating return to substance use during community reintegration.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of the Utilization of Opioid Use Treatment, Harm Reduction, and Culturally Tailored Interventions Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the United States 对美国少数种族/族裔使用阿片类药物治疗、减低伤害和文化定制干预措施情况的范围审查
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01373-2
Jerel M. Ezell, Elinor Simek, Netra Shetty, Mai T. Pho, Ricky N. Bluthenthal, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, Sugy Choi
{"title":"A Scoping Review of the Utilization of Opioid Use Treatment, Harm Reduction, and Culturally Tailored Interventions Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the United States","authors":"Jerel M. Ezell, Elinor Simek, Netra Shetty, Mai T. Pho, Ricky N. Bluthenthal, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, Sugy Choi","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01373-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01373-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As part of a multilayered scoping review, we assessed literature on prevention and management interventions for racial/ethnic minorities in the United States (US) who non-medically use prescription opioids and/or who use illicit opioids such as heroin. The review specifically focused on access to and uptake of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and harm reduction resources. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature and governmental reports published between January 2000 and August 2024 on patterns of access to, and acceptability and utilization of, overdose prevention and opioid use management resources among racial/ethnic minorities in the US. Searches were conducted on Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar, with us examining studies on the uptake of MOUD, such as buprenorphine and methadone, syringe services programs (SSPs), safe consumption sites, and harm reduction resources like naloxone (used to reverse overdoses) and fentanyl test strips (used to test for the presence of fentanyl in drug supplies). Additionally, we sought to identify and describe existing interventions for opioid use prevention and management that have expressly incorporated cultural adaptations related to racial/ethnic minorities’ specific needs and preferences in an effort to improve participants' sense of salience and acceptability and thus enhance utilization. We further endeavored to leverage this scoping review towards the development of research and intervention guidelines contoured to improve future scholarship and programming with these populations. The existing evidence suggests that racial/ethnic minorities in the US, specifically Black individuals, have diminished access to and/or utilization of preventive and management resources and amenities such as buprenorphine and naloxone, owing to structural deficits, provider bias, socioeconomic obstacles, geographic barriers, and communal stigma and distrust. Black individuals, relative to White individuals, also appear less likely to report using SSPs to obtain syringes and related resources, but across racial groups, those who used SSPs were more likely to be trained in, possess, and/or use naloxone. Further, there have been very few culturally tailored interventions for harm reduction or MOUD; there were limited data across the reviewed works on Native American/Indigenous or Asian populations; and the broader body of literature lacks methodological rigor. We close by proposing a cultural humility-focused model for better meeting the complex needs of these populations through research and primary and secondary intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Gaming Disorder and Sports Betting Addiction: Convergences and Divergences 在线游戏障碍与体育博彩成瘾:趋同与分歧
IF 8 3区 医学
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11469-024-01386-x
Rocío-Elena Ayala-Rojas, Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Laura Moragas, Iván Perales, Susana Jiménez-Murcia
{"title":"Online Gaming Disorder and Sports Betting Addiction: Convergences and Divergences","authors":"Rocío-Elena Ayala-Rojas, Roser Granero, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Laura Moragas, Iván Perales, Susana Jiménez-Murcia","doi":"10.1007/s11469-024-01386-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01386-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Worldwide estimates of the prevalence of online gaming disorder (OGD) and online sports betting addiction (OSBA) have become exceedingly high, particularly among young people. The objective of this study was to compare the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of treatment-seeking patients for these mental health disorders. The sample included <i>n</i> = 495 patients (<i>n</i> = 108 OGD and <i>n</i> = 387 OSBA) recruited from a tertiary care unit specialized in the treatment of behavioral addictions. Sociodemographic variables, psychopathologic state, impulsivity, emotion regulation, substances, and personality traits were assessed and compared between both these diagnostic subtypes. The prevalence for OGD was 3.82% and for OSBA was 13.01% among the whole sample of <i>n</i> = 3,036 patients. Compared with OGD, OSBA presented a profile characterized by a greater proportion of non-single men with higher levels of education, employed, and of higher socioeconomic status. OSBA was also characterized by older chronological age, later age of onset of the addictive behaviors, worse psychopathology state (greater likelihood of depression and anxiety), higher impulsivity, and higher substance use. The personality profile related to OSBA presented higher novelty seeking, reward dependence and persistence, and lower harm avoidance. Despite the similarities between OGD and OSBA, and even though both behaviors could be perceived by the general population as low-risk leisure activities (as opposed to other gambling types, such as casinos or slot machines), the differences in the clinical profiles should be considered in efforts to improve assessment tools and specialized intervention plans.</p>","PeriodicalId":14083,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142199990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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