International Journal of Fertility & Sterility最新文献

{"title":"The Effect of Uterine Length Measurement before Embryo Transfer versus Transabdominal Ultrasound-Guided Embryo Transfer on FET Cycle Outcome: A Randomised Clinical Trial.","authors":"Fereshteh Bahrami, Maryam Eftekhar, Nasim Tabibnejad","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2000790.1460","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2000790.1460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Embryo transfer (ET) is an important step in assisted reproductive technology. Uterine length measurement before ET (ULMbET) enables the determination of catheter length and anatomical variation before the ET. Therefore, in this study, we aim to compare ULMbET and transabdominal ultrasound-guided ET (TAUGET).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This open-label randomised clinical trial enrolled 264 women who were scheduled for frozen- thawed ET (FET) cycles. The women were randomised to the ULMbET or TAUGET group for ET. The primary outcome of this study was clinical pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 132 women were randomly assigned to the ULMbET group and 132 women to the TAUGET group. However, four women in the ULMbET group did not receive the allocated method after randomisation. Finally, 128 women from the ULMbET group and 132 women from the TAUGET group were assessed. No statistically significant differences existed in chemical pregnancy rate (31.3 vs. 36.4%, P=0.384), clinical pregnancy rate (23.4 vs. 28%, P=0.397), and implantation rate (15 vs. 17.8%, P=0.401) between the ULMbET and TAUGET groups, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this clinical trial show no differences in pregnancy outcomes in FET cycles following ULMbET and TAUGET (registration number: IRCT20110509006420N240).</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hysteroscopic Endometrial Fundal Incision versus Hysteroscopy Only in Oocyte Recipients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing The Reproductive Outcomes.","authors":"Nikolaos Peitsidis, Ioannis Tsakiridis, Robert Najdecki, Georgios Michos, Ioannis Kalogiannidis, Apostolos Athanasiadis, Evangelos Papanikolaou","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.2009369.1523","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.2009369.1523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endometrial scratching (ES) remains controversial regarding its potential effectiveness in improving pregnancy rates. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of endometrial fundal incision (EFI) during hysteroscopy on reproductive outcomes in a population of oocyte recipients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A randomized controlled trial was conducted between 2020 and 2023 at the Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and \"Assisting Nature Centre of Reproduction and Genetics\". The study population consisted of women who underwent hysteroscopy randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either EFI (one to three months before embryotransfer with donor oocytes) or no intervention throughout office hysteroscopy. Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were the primary outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After the exclusion of patients with intraoperative diagnosed endometrial pathology, a total of 124 women underwent randomization. The pregnancy test was positive in 79% (n=49/62) of the women in the EFI compared to 59.7% (n=37/62) in the hysteroscopy-only group (P=0.019), while the live birth rates did not differ between the two groups (58.1%, n=36/62 vs. 51.6%, n=32/62, P=0.470).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>EFI during hysteroscopy seems to improve pregnancy rates in oocyte recipients without intrauterine pathology, while live birth rates are not affected by the EFI. These results should be interpreted with caution before the implementation of EFI in the routine in vitro fertilization (IVF) practice (registration number: NCT04580056).</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Adding Daily 50 mg Intramuscular Progesterone to 800 mg Progesterone Suppository on The <i>In Vitro</i> Fertilization Success Rate in Women with Low Progesterone Levels: A Clinical Trial Study.","authors":"Mahbod Ebrahimi, Firoozeh Akbari Asbagh, Fatemeh Davari Tanha, Fatemeh Amirkhanloo, Ghazal Sahraiyan, Elham Feizabad, Sara Lotfi","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2008438.1506","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2008438.1506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A low progesterone level on the embryo transfer (ET) day significantly reduces the pregnancy rate. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of adding daily 50 mg intramuscular progesterone to a total of 800 mg progesterone suppository on the <i>in vitro</i> fertilization (IVF) success rate in women with low progesterone levels.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This parallel open-label clinical trial was performed on 218 IVF candidate infertile women who had <9.2 ng/ml progesterone levels on the ET day. These women were randomised to the intervention or control group using the randomisation allocation rule. In the intervention group, 50 mg progesterone was prescribed intramuscularly once daily in addition to 400 mg of progesterone suppository every 12 hours from the day of ET. The control group received only 400 mg of progesterone suppositories every 12 hours. In the case of pregnancy, the drugs above were continued until 12 weeks after the ET.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical pregnancy occurred in 54 (50.0%) women in the intervention group and in 39 (36.8%) women in the control group, which was significantly different (P=0.035). Ongoing pregnancy occurred in 47 (43.5%) women in the intervention group, and 33 (31.1%) women in the control group, which was significantly different (P=0.042). There were no significant differences in terms of abortion and multiple pregnancy rates between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intramuscular injection of 50 mg progesterone significantly increases the clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates (registration number: IRCT20150105020558N6).</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"55-59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263853/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Fertility in Non-obstructive Azoospermia: Results from an Autologous Bone Mar-row-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell Phase I Clinical Trial.","authors":"Rano Zhankina, Ulanbek Zhanbyrbekuly, Manarbek Askarov, Afshin Zare, Nazanin Jafari, Dana Saipiyeva, Ravil Sherkhanov, Daniyar Akhmetov, Alireza Hashemi, Mojtaba Farjam, Nader Tanideh, Behrouz Aflatoonian, Nadiar Maratovich Mussin, Asset Askerovich Kaliyev, Yerlan Sultangereyev, Hanieh Baneshi, Reza Shirazi, Mahdi Mahdipour, Shabnam Bakhshalizadeh, Farhad Rahmanifar, Amin Tamadon","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2005045.1480","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.2005045.1480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In this phase I clinical trial, our primary objective was to develop an innovative therapeutic approach utilizing autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (BM-MSCs) for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). Additionally, we aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of this approach.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We recruited 80 participants in this non-randomized, open-label clinical trial, including patients undergoing NOA treatment using autologous BM-MSCs (n=40) and those receiving hormone therapy as a control group (n=40). Detailed participant characteristics, such as age, baseline hormonal profiles, etiology of NOA, and medical history, were thoroughly documented. Autotransplantation of BM-MSCs into the testicular network was achieved using microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (microTESE). Semen analysis and hormonal assessments were performed both before and six months after treatment. Additionally, we conducted an <i>in-silico</i> analysis to explore potential protein-protein interactions between exosomes secreted from BM-MSCs and receptors present in human seminiferous tubule cells.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results revealed significant improvements following treatment, including increased testosterone and inhibin B levels, elevated sperm concentration, and reduced levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin. Notably, in nine patients (22.5%) previously diagnosed with secondary infertility and exhibiting azoospermia before treatment, the proposed approach yielded successful outcomes, as indicated by hormonal profile changes over six months. Importantly, these improvements were achieved without complications. Additionally, our <i>in-silico</i> analysis identified potential binding interactions between the protein content of BM-MSC-derived exosomes and receptors integral to spermatogenesis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Autotransplantation of BM-MSCs into the testicular network using microTESE in NOA patients led to the regeneration of seminiferous tubules and the regulation of hormonal profiles governing spermatogenesis. Our findings support the safety and effectiveness of autologous BM-MSCs as a promising treatment modality for NOA, with a particular focus on the achieved outcomes in patients with secondary infertility (registration number: IRCT20190519043634N1).</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficacy and Safety of DLBS3233, A Combined Bioactive Fraction of <i>Cinnamomum burmanii</i> and <i>Lagerstroemia</i> speciosa Plants on The Endocrine-Metabolic Profile of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Andon Hestiantoro, Wiryawan Permadi, Raymond R Tjandrawinata, Budi Wiweko, Mulyanusa Amarallah Ritonga, Ade Indra Ferrina, Kanadi Sumapraja, R Muharam, Tono Djuwantono","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.551350.1283","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.551350.1283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A bioactive fraction of <i>Cinnamomum burmanii</i> and <i>Lagerstroemia</i> speciosa, DLBS3233, has recently been used for type-2-diabetes treatment due to its favorable effect on insulin sensitivity. The insulin resistance leading to metabolic syndrome is closely linked to hyperandrogenemia in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study evaluated the metabolic and reproductive efficacy and safety of DLBS3233 in insulin-resistant PCOS women.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a 2-arm, randomized, double-blind, controlled, noninferiority clinical study over a 6-month therapy with DLBS3233 100-mg daily in comparison to metformin-XR 750 mg twice daily, involving 124 PCOS women with insulin resistance. The primary efficacy endpoint was the improvement of Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Secondary endpoints were improvements in other metabolic and reproductive parameters. Safety endpoints were based on blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram findings, liver and renal function, and adverse events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 6 months, HOMA-IR improvement in DLBS3233-treated group (-1.03 ± 0.50) and metformin-XR (-1.19 ± 0.50) were comparable, with a between-group difference fell within the pre-set non-inferiority margin (0.16; 95% confidence interval (CI): -1.24, 1.56; P=0.3168). The HOMA-IR in both groups were significantly improved from baseline. On all secondary endpoints, both groups showed comparable effects. Markedly fewer adverse events occurred in the DLBS3233 treated group than in the Metformin-XR-treated group and most were mild clinically and had been resolved by the end of the study.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Treatment with DLBS3233 100-mg daily in PCOS women demonstrated comparable efficacy to metformin- XR 750-mg twice daily in improving insulin resistance. However, the non-inferiority of DLBS3233 to metformin- XR remains inconclusive. DLBS3233 was more tolerable than metformin-XR (registration number: NCT01733459).</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"35-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263850/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Trials for The Management of Infertility.","authors":"Babak Eshrati","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.713736","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.713736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the ever-evolving landscape of infertility science, clinical trials emerge as the cornerstone of progress. These trials, propelled by the unwavering dedication of scientific pioneers, serve as the bedrock for innovation and discovery in reproductive health. Through rigorous experimentation and meticulous analysis, they illuminate the path towards novel solutions for the complex challenges of infertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Efficiency of Introducing Intrauterine Infusion of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma versus Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Repeated Implantation Failure Patients: An Unblinded Randomised Clinical Trial.","authors":"Marzieh Mehrafza, Gholamreza Pourseify, Tahereh Zare Yousefi, Raoufi Azadeh, Sahar Saghati Jalali, Elmira Hosseinzadeh, Sajedeh Samadnia, Maliheh Habibdoost, Amirhossein Tamimi, Ahmad Hosseini","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.2013900.1557","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2024.2013900.1557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Repeated implantation failure (RIF) refers to the condition where high quality embryos are unable to successfully implant after multiple cycles of <i>in vitro</i> fertilization (IVF) treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of intrauterine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on pregnancy rate in patients with RIF.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The present randomised clinical trial study was conducted at the IVF Centre of Mehr Medical Institute in Rasht, Iran, from 2020 to 2022. The research consisted of 200 individuals who had experienced multiple failed cycles. These patients were randomised into two groups: intrauterine infusion of 1 ml of G-CSF and intrauterine infusion of 1 ml autologous PRP at least 48 hours before embryo transfer (ET). The groups were compared in terms of implantation rate, and chemical, clinical, and ongoing pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The implantation rate was significantly higher in patients who received PRP (P=0.016). Chemical pregnancy in the PRP group was significantly higher than G-CSF group (P=0.003). Both clinical pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rates were significantly higher in the PRP group (P=0.001) compared to the G-CSF group (P=0.02).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The utilisation of PRP via intrauterine infusion is considerably more successful than G-CSF in enhancing pregnancy and live birth rates among patients with RIF.</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 Suppl 1","pages":"30-34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11263844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141734102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Prenatal and Postnatal Depressive Symptoms in Babol Pregnancy Mental Health Registry: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Shahnaz Barat, Shirin Shahrokhi, Seyyedeh Mahboubeh Mirtabar, Farzan Kheirkhah, Zahra Basirat, Hoda Shirafkan, Angela Hamidia, Davood Hosseini, Zeynab Pahlavan, Sedigheh Esmaeilzadeh, Zinatosadat Buzari, Mahtab Zeynalzadeh, Shahla Yazdani Charati, Azita Ghanbarpour, Fatemeh Shafizadeh, Mahsima Adnani, Fatemeh Amirkhanloo, Maedeh Mollaalipour, Atiyeh Chale Kani, Mania Amiri, Razieh Khazaei, Seyedeh Shabnam Mehdinia, Fatemeh Basirat, Romina Hamzehpour, Asieh Khademi, Alireza Azizi, Fatemeh Nasiri-Amiri, Nooshin Fateri, Banafshe Zarinkamar, Sajedeh Aligoltabar, Mahbobeh Faramarzi","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1983056.1412","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1983056.1412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prenatal and postnatal depression (PND) is associated with adverse outcomes for mother, fetus, and child. The aim of study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional and hospital-based survey of 2305 pregnant women and post-partum women (18-48 years) that was registered in the Babol Pregnancy Mental Health Registry (BPMHR) database from June 2020 to March 2021. Two questionnaires, including demographics and depression, were analyzed in this study. Also, the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess the depressive symptoms. Independent t test and the analysis of variance were used to compare the means. Multiple logistic regressions were used to determine risk factors for depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the EPDS scale, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 19.8% in the pregnant woman group in comparison with the postpartum period (11.6%). Risk factors for antenatal depressive symptoms were parity (women with parity ≥ 4 vs. 1 parity, ß=1.808, P=0.020), two groups of gestational age (gestational age ≤12 weeks vs. 28 weeks, ß=1.562 P=0.030) as well as (gestational age 21-27 weeks vs. 28 weeks (ß=1.586, P=0.033), and high-risk pregnancy (high-risk vs. low-risk pregnancy, ß=1.457, P=0.003). For postnatal depressive symptoms, none of the factors were a significant risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms should be screened, particularly for women in the first and second trimesters, with high parity, and those with a high-risk pregnancy, as recommended by the present study.</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 3","pages":"271-277"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11245585/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of Anti-Müllerian Hormone on Oocyte Maturation, Fertilization, and Pregnancy Rates in Patients under Assisted Reproductive Technology Cycles: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Somayeh Ghiasi Hafezi, Mohammad Ghorbanzadeh, Bahareh Honarmand Rahaghi, Faeze Rezvaniyan, Nazanin Forghani, Masoumeh Shafiean, Farnaz Aghadavod, W Lawrence Beeson, Mark Ghamsary","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1988282.1428","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1988282.1428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ovarian reserve is one of the most important factors that influences the success of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Recently, the role of anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) in ART has been investigated as a marker for the prediction of ovarian response. We aim to examine this relationship within a large Iranian population.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, we obtained data from 1000 infertile couples who referred to the Research and Clinical Centre of Yazd Infertility Clinic for <i>in vitro</i> fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Serum AMH levels, oocyte count, numbers of fertilised oocytes, endometrial thickness, and percentage of mature oocytes were measured. The relationship between AMH serum levels and the number and quality of oocytes and embryos in ART cycles was analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the linear regression model, the log of the variables total dose of gonadotropin, two pronuclei (2PN), log oestradiol, total embryos, duration of stimulation, number of embryos transferred, protocol, and cause of infertility were significant predictors of log AMH.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There appears to be a relationship between serum AMH levels in the early follicular phase and ovarian reserve. Higher serum AMH levels were also associated with shorter ART cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 3","pages":"222-227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11245587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Age, Obesity, Smoking, Sleep duration, and Sleep Quality on Concentration, Morphology, and Sperm Motility: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Uki Retno Budihastuti, Eriana Melinawati, Teguh Prakosa, Affi Angelia Ratnasari, Cahyono Hadi, Abdurahman Laqif, Mulyoto Pangestu, Latifa Oktadiani Putri, Bhisma Murti, Ida Nurwati","doi":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1983273.1413","DOIUrl":"10.22074/ijfs.2023.1983273.1413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Age, smoking, sleep duration, sleep quality, and obesity are risk factors that can affect the amount of sperm concentration, morphology, and motility. The aim of this study is to assess the lifestyle effects: of age, smoking, sleep duration, sleep quality, and obesity on the amount of concentration, morphology, and motility of sperm.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The study subjects comprised 70 male partners of infertile couples admitted to the Sekar Fertility Clinic at the Dr. Moewardi General Hospital between March and August 2022. The study assessed variables including age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, sleep duration, sleep quality, sperm concentration, sperm morphology, and sperm motility. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with SPSS 25 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The research findings demonstrate that obesity is significantly associated with abnormal sperm concentration [odds ratio (OR)=40.07, confidence interval (CI)=3.90-411.67, P=0.002]. Furthermore, moderate or heavy smoking is significantly associated with abnormal sperm concentration (OR=17.45, CI=1.83-166.15, P=0.013) and sleep quality with severe disorders (OR=5.73, CI=1.12-29.21, P=0.036). Moreover, obesity is significantly associated with abnormal sperm motility (OR=12.97, CI=2.66-63.15, P=0.002), while moderate or heavy smoking (OR=5.89, CI=1.23- 28.20, P=0.026) and poor sleep duration (OR=6.21, CI=1.43-26.92, P=0.015) also exhibit significant associations with abnormal sperm motility. However, no significant findings were observed regarding sperm morphology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study indicate that obesity, moderate or heavy smoking, and sleep quality have statistically significant effects on sperm concentration, while obesity, moderate or heavy smoking, and sleep duration have statistically significant effects on sperm motility. However, no statistically significant influence was observed on sperm morphology. Further research with larger sample sizes and more diverse populations is needed to validate these findings and explore other potential factors that may impact male fertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":14080,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fertility & Sterility","volume":"18 3","pages":"240-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11245581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}