International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research最新文献

{"title":"Silk Dye Effluent Induced Change in Ultra-Structure of Testis on Swiss Albino Male Mice Mus Musculus and Recovery by Moringa Oleifera Leaves Powder","authors":"Dr. Serina Khatun","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i5.989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i5.989","url":null,"abstract":"The silk dye effluent is one of the most potential harmful chemicals liberated in the environment in an unexpected manner. Silk dye waste is widely used as a potent dyeing of yarn and fabrics in many countries and has been shown to produce some adverse health effects. This work focuses primarily on the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on testis of silk dye effluent induced surface ultrastructure in Swiss albino mice Mus musculus. The testis has been taken an account for surface ultrastructural study. The mice were divided into 5 Groups i.e. Group I (Control), Group II (fed with 50% silk dye), Group III (fed with 100% silk dye), Group IV (mice fed with 50% dye treated with M. oleifera leaves powder), Group V (mice fed with 100% dye treated with M. oleifera leaves powder) have been taken for experiment. The dose of silk dye was 2ml/day to both groups II and III and M. oleifera leaf is given as per the standard dose (300mg/kg b.w) to both animals of group IV and V. Administration of silk dye waste result were demonstrated disrupted spermatids, cessation of seminiferous tubule cell, irregular cavity, lump of seminiferous tubules, disrupted interstitial cell and occupied spermatogonial cells but used of Moringa oleifera leafs powder it was significantly recovered the damage tissues has been observed. This study suggested that the extract may have beneficial effect on surface ultrastructural constituents such as Testis. \u0000Key words: Silk dye Effluent, Moringa oleifera leaf powder, Testis, Mus musculus, SEM for Ultra-Structure, Toxicity assessment.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89128281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asymptomatic Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"Akhil Mehrotra, Anurag Mehrotra, Mohammed Shaban, Shubham Kacker, Dr. Akhil Mehrotra","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i5.990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i5.990","url":null,"abstract":"Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is a known entity since its first introduction by Sakamoto and Yamaguchi. However, unlike classical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), it is less explored in terms of its associated diagnosis and long-term outcomes. Given the increased availability and utilization of ultra-sophisticated cardiac imaging modalities, AHCM will be increasingly recognized as a distinct, clinically significant variant of classical HCM. It is associated with a wide spectrum of presentation ranging from asymptomatic course with incidental findings on imaging to rarely being associated with ventricular arrhythmias, syncope and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Contrast echocardiography is the most effective and diagnostic study when performed in the right setting with high suspicion on clinical and typical electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has an equal diagnostic yield as a contrast echocardiogram. We are presenting a unique case report of a 57-year old gentleman with asymptomatic AHCM which was distinctly delineated after utilizing contrast tuned imaging (CnTI) echocardiography sans administration of intravenous contrast agents. This is a first case report of AHCM portrayed by this ingenious technology. \u0000Keywords: Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, LV Contrast Echocardiography, Contrast Tuned Imaging, 4Dimensional XStrain Echocardiography.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72871701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone Associated with H1N1 Infection","authors":"None Yosra Cherif, None Samar Derbal, None Fatma Ben Dahmen, None Meya Abdallah","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i4.988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i4.988","url":null,"abstract":"The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is related to several conditions. However, there are few reports associated with H1N1 virus infection. We describe a 36 year old patient with SIADH admitted to our department if internal medicine with fever, cough and myalgias. The labooratory analysis showed serum hypo-osmolar hyponatremia and high level of urinary sodium concentration. All other biological analysis were within normal range. Moreover, All bacterial and fungal cultures, blood and urine cultures were all negative for any microbial pathogen. The thoraco-abdominal CT scan was normal. Rapid flu test was positive for influenza type A 15 days after. The patient recovered with intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline and fluid restriction and he did not received any anti-viral drug. Despite a strong relationship betwwen H1N1 virus infection and SIADH needs to be established, physicians should be aware of this potential seroius effect and should monitor the serum sodium closely.
 Keywords : H1N1 infection, inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, hyponatremia","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immediate Effect of Incentive Spirometer, Breathing Exercise and Active Cycle of Breathing Technique in CABG Patients: A Narrative Review","authors":"Anshu Kumari, Dimple Choudhry, S.S. Lohchab, Gitanjali Sikka, Manshi","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i3.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i3.987","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronary artery bypass surgery is one of the widely used treatment as every year more than 1 million coronary artery bypass surgery procedure are performed around the world. The patients who have CABG are prone to pulmonary complications. Pulmonary complications are highly common after the CABG and the incidence is between 30% and 60%. These complications are the most significant contributor to morbidity, mortality and expenses associated with the hospitalization. Development of pulmonary complication is associated with impaired oxygenation and inconsistencies in gas exchange. Respiratory physiotherapy plays a vital role in postoperative CABG status. The interventions such as postoperative breathing exercises, effective coughing techniques, incentive spirometer and active cycle of breathing technique are used to limit lung volume decreases and atelectasis and to increase oxygenation after surgery. \u0000Objective: To find out the immediate effect of incentive spirometer, breathing exercise and active cycle of breathing technique on respiratory parameters and postoperative pulmonary complications in CABG patients. \u0000Study selection: This narrative review is conducted on databases from Pub med, Google scholar, ResearchGate and Cochrane library in Nov 2022. This review included 10 studies on the effect of incentive spirometer, breathing exercise and active cycle of breathing technique after CABG. \u0000Conclusion: It is concluded that incentive spirometer, breathing exercise and active cycle of breathing technique are effective in reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. But there are less studies which compares the two different type of  spirometer i.e. flow incentive spirometer and volume incentive spirometer in CABG patients and also there is no specific treatment protocol  for CABG patients. Hence, in order to establish a definitive protocol in patients with CABG, there is need to compare the effect of flow incentive spirometer and volume incentive spirometer along with breathing exercise and active cycle of breathing technique.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76913637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"William Syndrome Associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Severe Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction: A Rare Case Report","authors":"Akhil Mehrotra, Ujala Shakya, Mohammed Shaban, Shubham Kacker","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i4.985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i4.985","url":null,"abstract":"Williams syndrome (WS), also referred to as Williams-Beuren syndrome, is a rare complex congenital developmental multisystem disorder, occurring in 1 per 20,000 live births, It is characterized by congenital heart defects (CHD), skeletal, renal anomalies, cognitive disorder, social personality disorder and notably dysmorphic Elfin-like facies. Supravalvular aortic stenosis is the most frequent cardiovascular abnormality in WS children. WS occurs as the result of a deletion of approximately 1.5-1.8 Mb on chromosome 7q11.23. The deletion is almost always denovo, however familial cases have been reported. Genetic study is usually required for a definitive diagnosis, but genetic testing is often unavailable in the developing countries and the combination of a typical clinical phenotype and echocardiographic profile helps to confirm the diagnosis. The prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is about 0.05 to 0.2% of general population and is extremely scarce in association with WS. The occurrence of HCM is a significant cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in any age group and a cause of heart failure. We are reporting an extraordinary case report of Williams’s syndrome with HCM complicated by severe left ventricular outflow obstruction (LVOT) in a 5 year old male child. \u0000Keywords:  Williams Syndrome, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Elfin Facies, LVOT obstruction, SAM, SCD.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89043597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childhood Noonan Syndrome Presenting with Severe Pulmonary Stenosis: A Rare Case Report","authors":"Akhil Mehrotra, Ujala Shakya, Shubham Kacker","doi":"10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i3.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmsdr.v7i3.984","url":null,"abstract":"Noonan syndrome [NS] is an autosomal dominant inherited condition that can be passed down through families. The incidence of NS is estimated to be between 1:1000 and 1:2500 live births. It causes abnormal development in many parts of the body. It is used to be called Turner-like syndrome. Though most of the cases are autosomally inherited some cases may be sporadic. We report a case of 13 year old male child presented to us with features of short stature, dysmorphic facies and severe pulmonary valvular stenosis without any family history of similar illness. \u0000Keywords: Noonan Syndrome, Pulmonary valvular stenosis.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82543415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Correlation between Sociodemographic Data and Anaemia Proxies among Women and Children","authors":"D. R, Aanandhalakshmi D, M. R","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p103","url":null,"abstract":"- The aim of this prospective cohort study, which was carried out over a period of six months at the government district headquarters medical college hospital in Nagapattinam, is to examine the relationship between sociodemographic information and proxies for anaemia in women, children, and the elderly. The most prevalent disease, anaemia, affects up to one-third of the world's population. Children under the age of 5, infants, and young children under the age of two, as well as women who are of reproductive age, are the population groups most at risk for anaemia. In the study, 60 people with anaemia and only 53 people from 11 to over 50 years old had their Spearman correlation performed. Severe anaemia is the most prevalent type of anaemia, and in this study, women over 50 were the age group most frequently affected. The relationship between various sociodemographic parameters and laboratory characteristics is demonstrated by the spearman correlation. The frequency distribution of anaemia proxies, sociodemographic factors, and lifestyle traits are found to correlate directly with anaemia in patients.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91431703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Antipsychotic Drugs on Salivary Flow Rate and Dental Caries in Schizophrenic Patients","authors":"Atiyah Hasin, Mozammal Hossain, Anwar Parvez Bhuiyan, Ali Asgor Moral Md.","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p102","url":null,"abstract":"- This study sought to ascertain how antipsychotics affected patients with schizophrenia's salivary flow and risk of dental caries. 24 individuals with recently diagnosed schizophrenia who were given antipsychotic medication by a licensed psychiatrist made up the study population. Patients with schizophrenia who are on first-generation antipsychotic medications make up 12 participants, while patients with schizophrenia who are taking second-generation antipsychotic medications make up another 12 participants. Participants' oral health status was assessed using the decay index/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) and salivary flow rate. The results of this study indicate that in the first-generation group, 50.0% of patients were hydrated for 30 to 60 seconds, 66.7% of patients had foamy or bubbly saliva, 50% of patients had a PH of 6.0 to 6.8, and the mean salivation rate was 0.13 ± 0.06 milliliters per minute. In the second-generation group B, the mean salivation rate was 0.24 ± 0.09 (ml/min), 66.7% of patients had frothy or bubbly saliva, 66.7% had saliva with a PH of 6.8–7.8, and 58.3% had hydration 30 seconds. In terms of DMFT, 41.6 and 41.7% of patients in both groups they have had DMFT 0 at day zero. The DMFT score of zero, however, rapidly reduced in the second-generation group while remaining constant in the first-generation group. At 12 months, the variations in DMFT between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.005). In conclusion, 2nd generation drug recipients with schizophrenia had much better oral health than the 1st generation group.","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87176010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Arthrocentesis with and without Platelet Rich Plasma in the Internal Derangement of Temporomandibular Joint","authors":"Habibullah A K M, Wares Uddin Md., A. Md., Wahiduj Jaman, M. Md., Mozammal Hossain","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i3p101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85619084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Coronary Diseases by Coronary Angiography between Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients","authors":"Aymen Shaher, Bassem Marof, Arige Boubou","doi":"10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i2p101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/ijms-v10i2p101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14075,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Science And Diagnosis Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76954956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}