International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants最新文献_第5页

Fresh Herbage and Essential Oil Yield of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) as Affected by Mineral Fertilizers 矿质肥料对甜罗勒鲜草及精油产量的影响

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.389

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, B. Lulie, A. Yakob, A. Nigussei, Ribika Mekuria, K. Kebede

{"title":"Fresh Herbage and Essential Oil Yield of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) as Affected by Mineral Fertilizers","authors":"Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, B. Lulie, A. Yakob, A. Nigussei, Ribika Mekuria, K. Kebede","doi":"10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.389","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen and Phosphorous were believed to be important nutrient for the production of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) with desirable essential oil yield, essential oil content and acceptable herbage yields. The experiment was carried out for three (2018-2020) consecutive seasons, at Wondo gent agricultural research center. This study was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on essential oil yield, essential oil content, and herbage yields of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The treatments were using N (0, 23, 46, and 69 kg ha-1) and P (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg ha-1) in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) a factorial with three replications. The results indicated that the maximum essential oil yield (202.7 kg ha-1), essential oil content (0.53%), and herbage yields (47.0 tone ha-1) were obtained from application of 69 kg ha-1 of N and 20 kg ha-1 P fertilizers. However, the minimum essential oil yield, essential oil content, and herbage yields were obtained from unfertilized plot. Therefore, the application of 69 kg ha-1 of nitrogen and 20 kg ha-1 phosphorous fertilizers was suggested in Wondo gent, Ethiopia to obtain the ideal fresh herbage yields and essential oil yield of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.).","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90200843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ornamental Plant Diversity of the Family Apocynaceae in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦Kanyakumari地区夹竹桃科观赏植物多样性

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.369

S. Rejitha, S. Umadevi

引用次数: 0

An overview of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 药用和芳香植物综述

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.387

M. Devika

引用次数: 1

Editorial Note on Matricaria chamomilla 关于洋甘菊的社论注释

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.395

Kimutai E. Aly

引用次数: 0

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Health Beneficial Effects 葫芦巴(葫芦巴):对健康有益

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.407

N. Baquer

引用次数: 0

Chemotypic Characterization of Ocimum basilicum L. Essential Oils for Ethiopian Genotypes 埃塞俄比亚基因型罗勒精油的化学型特征

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.366

Bekri Melka Abdo, Weldemariam Geja, Weretaw Sisay

{"title":"Chemotypic Characterization of Ocimum basilicum L. Essential Oils for Ethiopian Genotypes","authors":"Bekri Melka Abdo, Weldemariam Geja, Weretaw Sisay","doi":"10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.366","url":null,"abstract":"Affirmation of variability among Ocimum basilicum L. genotypes is quite sure through sole morphological description. Furthermore, chemical print enhances confidence about the presence of varieties within genotypes. Characterizing the chemical compositions of essential oils for morphologically classified Ocimum basilicum genotypes was an aim for this work. Hydro distillation of the fresh leaves of Ocimum basilicum genotypes were acquired an essential oil yield of the range 0.09-0.26%. Totally, 36 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis of Ocimum basilicum essential oil. Thus, a major compound of Bisabolene (45.79% and 43.92%), Eugenol (13.96% and 12.08%) and Estragole (13.35% and 10.15%) were characterized for 01WOL and 02WOL genotypes of Ocimum basilicum respectively. The genotype 03HAD was abundant in Bisabolene (27.22%), Geraniol (10.05%), Estragole (8.72%) and Citral (8.52%). Genotypes of 04HAD, 05KAM, and 06WON were majorly constituted with Methyl cinnamate (51.12-58.05%) and β-Linalool (28.71-32.56%). The six genotypes were characterized as three chemotypes of distinctive constituent, of which Bisabolene and Eugenol (01WOL, 02WOL); Citral and Geraniol (03HAD) and Methyl cinnamate and β-Linalool (04HAD, 05KAM, 06WON). Therefore, consumption of Ocimum basilicum is guided through purposive interests of consumers as of the distinctive flavor character of Ocimum basilicum genotypes.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76286691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

New 2018 Legislation for MAP in Italy 意大利2018年新的MAP立法

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.385

C. Barbieri

引用次数: 1

Induction of Tumor-Selective Cytotoxicity by Myrtus communis L. Extract and its Bioactive Metabolite 1, 8-cineole 桃金娘提取物及其生物活性代谢物1,8 -桉树脑诱导肿瘤选择性细胞毒性的研究

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.371

Yasenya Kasikci, A. Pazarbasi, Seray Karacay, A. DurmusKaya, Akinchan Kumar, M. BertanYlmaz, H. Gronemeyer

{"title":"Induction of Tumor-Selective Cytotoxicity by Myrtus communis L. Extract and its Bioactive Metabolite 1, 8-cineole","authors":"Yasenya Kasikci, A. Pazarbasi, Seray Karacay, A. DurmusKaya, Akinchan Kumar, M. BertanYlmaz, H. Gronemeyer","doi":"10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.371","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. Despite current treatments, new treatments should be investigated. The antioxidant and apoptotic activities of plant metabolites have attracted increasing interest in the molecular pharmacology. Here, we investigated the anti-proliferative and apoptotic potential of Myrtus communis L. extracts, used in traditional medicine. To monitor cancer-selective activities, the extract and its most prominent components were assayed in parallel with human MCF7 breast cancer and normal MCF10A mammary epithelial cells. Indeed, we observed a potential therapeutic window of concentrations with significantly higher toxicity for the tumor cells. GC-MS confirmed the presence of α-pinene, 1,8-cineole, linalool as major components. Analyzing these pure terpenoids revealed exclusive toxicity of 1,8-cineole for MCF7 cells, whereas no toxicity was seen for MCF10A cells. In contrast, both α-pinene and linalool did not exhibit tumor selectivity but were toxic for the tumor and normal cells. These data suggest that the anti-proliferative activity of the oil may be mediated by 1,8-cineole with the other components counteracting this potential therapeutic activity, which apperantely acted preferentially on epithelial cells. To gain mechanistic insight, we tested by RT-qPCR whether the essential oil affected apoptosis mediators. Indeed, BCL2 expression was dramatically down-regulated in MCF7 while it was up regulated in MCF10A. Minor differences were observed for BAX, while APAF1 expression was up-regulated in MCF7 and down-regulated in MCF10A. Our data suggest that in M. communis extracts, 1,8-cineole mediates tumor-selective apoptosis by deregulating BCL2 and APAF1.","PeriodicalId":14019,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","volume":"50 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75745057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Brief Overview 大蒜(Allium sativum L.):概述

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.396

O. Kayser

引用次数: 0

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaves: Medicinal Uses and Phytochemical Profile 番石榴(Psidium guajava)叶子:药用和植物化学概况

International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2167-0412.21.10.383

M. Devika

引用次数: 0