International Journal of Family & Community Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Arabic Abstracts","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/2230-8229.306438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8229.306438","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"98 1","pages":"66 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76064870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Muscle tear: innovation in the classification and imagenological approach of sports muscle injuries","authors":"A. Tercero, Ricardo Vargas Fernande, Irene Gutierrez Murillo","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00210","url":null,"abstract":"The muscular system is in charge of providing support body movement, and is made up of more than 650 muscles, which are divided into 3 categories (cardiac, smooth and striated). The muscles are divided into 10% smooth and cardiac muscle, and 40% skeletal or striated muscle, which in turn is made up of numerous fibers with a diameter of 10-80 μm made up of smaller subunits. Each muscle fiber has a membrane, sarcomere, bands and a disk; and it is made up of thousands of myofibrils (1500 myosin filaments and approximately 3000 actin filaments), adjacent to each other, being large polymerized protein molecules responsible for muscle contraction. These filaments partially interdigitate, thus giving alternate, light (actin filaments known as bands I, isotropic in polarized light) and dark (myosin filaments or A bands, anisotropic in polarized light) overlapping each other and with projections. (Crossed bridges), giving an interaction that causes muscle contraction.1–5 The muscular contraction is divided according to the contractile function of the fiber, in type I or slow contraction, which is repetitive, resistant to fatigue, with a greater amount of mitochondria and capillary action, ideal for low intensity exercise; and type II or rapid contraction, for high intensity and short time activity, with high resistance, capable of producing greater force.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79610763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research with children and adolescents with chronic disease and their families: barriers and facilitators","authors":"N. N. Santana","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00209","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic diseases represent a high cost, requiring adaptations and an efficient health system. On child health, little has been invested in the production of new knowledge. This article purposes to describe the experience of some researchers from a reference center in the care of rare diseases. Research with children and adolescentes requires a playful environment. In addition, it is necessary to understand that the protagonist of the study is the child and the adolescent. The experience of the researchers at the reference center is based on a data collection field inserted in the routine of daily and regular appointments. The waiting room is the great facilitator of the research, with library, games and music, enabling the adherence and participation of both the patient and their guardian. The researchers also use empathy when inviting children and adolescents to participate in the research and privilege the creation of bonds with patients. The child’s role in research promotes the need to adapt both the physical space and the approach, which would favor the scarcity of these studies. However, even with these singularities, research on chronic pediatric patients is important, given the relevance of these patients’ participation in the health sector budget, both in national and international settings.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80168686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Who and what should manage each person’s lifelong outcome information","authors":"T. Tomoko","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00208","url":null,"abstract":"On the other hand, in Japan, where the population is aging, the shift from “Cure” to “Care” is required7 under the UHC (Universal Health Coverage), which is said to be a model for the world.8 In such a mature society Japan, the authors have been proposing that a “disability registry data base (hereinafter referred to as “disability DB”)” would be needed as an information base to support each resident’s self-management.9–12 In this study, “outcomes” among the information necessary for building, utilizing, and deploying the disability DB is focused. In this study, we examined the improvement measures about the outcome information that has pointed out that the information had been relatively lacking.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90805945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient satisfaction to health service delivery and associated factors at negelle arsi general hospital and medical college, oromia regional state, southeast Ethiopia","authors":"Ashebir Nigussie Yirgu, Moges Daba, Segni Bekele Wakwaya","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00206","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patient satisfaction is patient’s judgment of their desires and expectations of health care. It is recognized as an important parameter for assessing the quality of patient care services delivered by healthcare organizations. Therefore, it reflects the gap between the expected services and the experience of the service . Objective: To assess patient satisfaction toward Health service deliveries and factors associated with satisfaction at Negele Arsi General Hospital and Medical College, Negelle, Ethiopia, 2018. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. All patients greater than 18 years old visited Health service deliveries at NegeleArsi General Hospital and Medical College during study period were included. Critically ill patients were excluded. All items in the structured questionnaire were scored on five-point Likert scale. Data was collected by one nurse diploma holder. Data was entered in to SPSS version 20 computer program by investigator for analysis. Most of the responses were analyzed descriptively with simple frequency distribution as a measure of central tendency and percentages. Results: The proportion of the patients who were satisfied in health care services rendered at Negele Arsi General Hospital and Medical College was 90.8% and among the respondents 2.0% were dissatisfied and 7.2% were neutral. Majority of the patients were satisfied with the Pharmacy services (95.7%). Similarly, 84(93.3%) of the respondents were satisfied with the services rendered by Physicians, Midwifery and Nurses. On the contrary, the proportions of low satisfied respondents (85.0%) were with the Laboratory services. Conclusion and recommendation: The proportion of the patients who were satisfied was relatively high. However, payment for the service, and long waiting time for laboratory result were found to be the major causes of dissatisfaction. Therefore, the Hospital management should identify these departments and plan for a better service delivery.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75323944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewing stress in COVID-19 times","authors":"T. L. Martinez, A. Silva","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00205","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic, apart from being a serious multi organ virus infectious disease, is a facilitator and also causal etiology of psychological and psychiatric manifestations. Much has been written on depression but manifestations of other behavioral problems appear either together or after its clinical course occurrence, being stress one of the most prevalent of all. Stress raises responses in the body from practically all of the organs such as tachycardia, dyspineia, anxiety and suffering emotions. This is a defense mechanism learnt since primordial times by mammals in occasions of fear of attack. Pathophysiologically it causes a hyper adrenergic state that triggers the symptoms that accompany it. Many metabolic changes occur in parallel and not only the health professional but the population itself must be aware of its potential occurrence and effects so that therapeutic and preventive measures may be installed. The excessive mechanisms of adaptation are responsible for adaptation diseases such as hypertension, infarction, ulcer, etc. The organism is therefore harmed by its own defense mechanisms, a fact that calls for clinical attention and intervention.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85433861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Papillary thyroid carcinoma: case presentation and literature report","authors":"M. Báez, Chavez-Hernández María Margarita, Hernández Hoil Lorena Berenice, L. Jurado","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00204","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of classic papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 35-year-old patient who initially consulted dermatology for hair loss and dry skin, fatigue, and mild fatigue. The thyroid hormone report was standard, and the neck ultrasound reported two thyroid nodules and cervical lymphadenopathy TIRADS 4. The BAAF Bethesda V report. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and left lymphadenectomy I-VI, classifying as pT2 (m) pN1b cM0, followed by adjuvant management with I-131 with the complete biochemical response at six months. In recent decades, thyroid carcinoma has increased in incidence.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80291838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Postpartum intra-uterine contraceptive device utilization among mothers who delivered at debre tabor general hospital: cross sectional study design","authors":"Dawit Tiruneh","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00203","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Rapid population growth is a major concern of many states globally including our country Ethiopia. The intrauterine device (IUD) is a long term reversible contraceptive method that is suitable for women of all reproductive ages, and represents the most cost effective reversible method for preventing unwanted pregnancies. However, its utilization in Ethiopia is very low as compared to other contraceptive methods. Objective: To assess postpartum intra-uterine contraceptive device utilization among mothers who delivered and seek immunization service at DTGH, North Central Ethiopia. Methods: Facility based cross sectional study design was conducted from November 17, 2017, to January 01, 2018. A total of 182 respondents were interviewed. Systematic random sampling procedure was used to select each eligible study unit as a participant. Data were collected by Midwifery professionals through face to face interview through structured questionnaires under supervision. The data collectors and supervisors were trained prior to data collection. Pretest was conducted on 5% of the study population to check for the accuracy of tools. Confidentiality was also protected by making the data collection procedure anonymous. The association between dependent and independent variables were determined by descriptive statistics of chi square test using SPSS version 20.0 software and p-values of <0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Result: One hundred eighty two mothers were interviewed to assess IUCD utilization after giving birth at DTGH with a response rate of 97%. Only 6 respondents (3.3%) are currently using IUCD after giving birth to 9 months of their post partum period. Acceptances of IUCD with P of 0.004 and Reasons for refusal of IUCD with P value of 0.035 were some of statistically associated variables for utilization of PP IUCD. Conclusion: PP IUCD utilization in the study area is low as compared to other similar studies (3.3%). There are major discrepancy between acceptance level (37.91%) and PP IUCD utilization. Responsible bodies should address the reason for this major discrepancy to minimize the gap.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74612920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of diabetes in the Southern region of Mexico","authors":"Consuelo Chang Rueda, I. Cruz, Claudia Galindo Arcega, M. Ruiz","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00201","url":null,"abstract":"The worldwide prevalence of diabetes has increased from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adulthood population (1980-2019) (www.who.int/). According to the International Diabetes Federation in 2017, there were 451 million people (aged 18 to 99 years old) who suffered from diabetes worldwide and it is expected to have increased significantly to 693 million by 2045.1 Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease of variable etiology and with social, behavioral, environmental and genetic risk factors, which make the disease study more complex. The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes (T2D) and it is presented in 90–95% of all adult patients with diabetes2. That phenomenon occurs because obesity has been getting more and more common among youngster populations worldwide. In fact, obesity is the main risk factor for T2D, 85% and 80% of children and adults with T2D, respectively, have been individuals who were overweight or suffered from obesity before they presented T2D diagnosis.5,6","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82879615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Positive parenting: link with the child’s mental health","authors":"C. Antão","doi":"10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/IJFCM.2020.04.00200","url":null,"abstract":"Compliance with the fundamental principles of equality and non-discrimination, the right to privacy, autonomy, the right to information that are enshrined in international agreements and the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child is the beginning of the promotion of good mental health for the child. Objective: to emphasize the relationship of parental behavior in the child’s mental health. Methodology: exploratory study within the scope of the theme in order to emerge contributions in improving children’s mental health. Results: A positive parenting with healthy interaction, security and good behavior management are undoubtedly promoters of good mental health. Conclusion: The training of parents as caregivers, an example of a child’s learning through imitation processes.","PeriodicalId":13982,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Family & Community Medicine","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74714301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}