Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)最新文献_第3页

Quantitative survey of scale insects and their associated natural enemies infesting common fruit crops trees in Sohag governorate 苏哈格省常见果树蚧虫及其天敌数量调查

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.284263

Huda Assaker, A. Salman, H. Foad, S. Attia

引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of phytic acid extracted from Wheat Bran 麦麸植酸的抑菌和抗氧化活性研究

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.290785

M. Sorour, A. Mehanni, E. Mahmoud, Asmaa Ahmed

{"title":"Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of phytic acid extracted from Wheat Bran","authors":"M. Sorour, A. Mehanni, E. Mahmoud, Asmaa Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.290785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.290785","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of pure phytic acid and phytate extracted from wheat bran. The obtained results showed that, Gram-positive bacteria had more sensitive for phytic acid than Gram-negative bacteria. Bacillus anthrakoid and Staphylococcus aureus were more sensitive at concentrations of pure phytate 5, 6 %. Inhibition effects in Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus were 20.33 and 38.67 mm, respectively at 6% of pure phytate. Moreover, a moderate inhibition against fungi was observed. Besides the pure phytic acid and phytate extracted from wheat bran have an inhibitory effect on many types of microorganisms. The antioxidant activity of pure phytate increased with increasing the concentration, where, the scavenging activity was 22, 23 and 36% at concentration 1, 3, and 5 mM, respectively. The extracted phytate gave high scavenging activity that reached 90% if compared with pure phytic acid. Aqueous wheat bran extract gave a percentage of free radical scavenging activity reached 36.16%. From the obtained results it can be concluded that phytate extracted from wheat bran has good antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and could be use as natural preservatives.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128060366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of actinophages specific to Streptomyces deserti isolated from Sohag Governorate reclaimed soils Sohag省开垦土壤中沙漠链霉菌特有的放线菌的特性研究

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.271939

T. Elsharouny

{"title":"Characterization of actinophages specific to Streptomyces deserti isolated from Sohag Governorate reclaimed soils","authors":"T. Elsharouny","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.271939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.271939","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize actinophages specific to Streptomyces deserti . First, the antifungal activity of Streptomyces deserti against Rhizoctonia solani was studied. Results indicated that Streptomyces deserti inhibited the fungal growth with 62%. Five actinophage isolates specific to Streptomyces deserti were successfully isolated from two different locations of reclaimed soil in Sohag Governorate. Electron micrographs of the isolated phages indicated that all the phage isolates appeared to be head-and-tail types. The five phage isolates were designated ФSD1, ФSD2, ФSD3, ФSD4 and ФSD5. Phage isolates were characterized using optimum multiplicity and found to be 1.0 PFU/CFU for phage isolates ФSD1, ФSD2 and ФSD3 and 0.5 PFU/CFU for ФSD4 and ФSD5. One-step growth curves were studied; all phage isolates had the same infection cycle period; the differences were in the latent period, rise period, and burst size. The thermal inactivation point of each phage isolate was studied. All phage isolates exhibited tolerance to high temperature, since they kept their activity at 100 °C for 10 minutes. The host range of all phage isolates was examined using fourteen Streptomyces spp . isolates; the optimum pH for phage infection was found to be pH 7, and the phage isolates are tolerant of alkalinity and sensitive to acidity.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134231965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey of Pesticides use practices and perceptions of Sohag governorate, Egypt. A case study 埃及Sohag省农药使用实践和观念调查。案例研究

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.289149

Ashraf Hassanien, A. Sallam, A. Abdellatif, Dalia Elhefny

引用次数: 0

Impact of hymenopterous parasitoids (Hymenoptera: aphidiidae) attacking the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: aphididae) infesting broad bean plants at Assiut governorate 膜翅目蚜科寄生蜂对阿斯尤特省蚕豆植物中豇豆蚜、克拉科蚜(同翅目蚜科)的影响

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.245697

Enas Gamal, A. Salman, M. Abdel-Rahman

{"title":"Impact of hymenopterous parasitoids (Hymenoptera: aphidiidae) attacking the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: aphididae) infesting broad bean plants at Assiut governorate","authors":"Enas Gamal, A. Salman, M. Abdel-Rahman","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.245697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.245697","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out in Refa village at Assiut governorate during 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 seasons. The role of primary parasitoids attacking the cowpea aphid was evaluated under field conditions. The obtained data revealed that, the population density of the cowpea aphid began to appear on the faba bean plants after one month of sowing and developed progressively up to the end of March. The start of warming weather seems to be the favorable condition for development and multiplication of the cowpea aphid, Aphis Craccivora Koch. In addition, the rapid increase of the pest during the vegetative growth of the plants might be related to suitability of the host plants in these stages. Four species of primary parasitoids; Aphidius colemani Viereck, Aphidus matricaria (Haliday), Diaretella rapae (M'Intosh) and Paraon necans (Mackauer) were recorded and identified belonging to family Aphidiidae. Furthermore, two hyperparasitoid species belonging to two families, Cynipidae; Alloxysta sp. and Pteromalidae, Oachyneuron sp. densities tended to rise and fall in synchrony and there was a marked increase in number of mummified aphids at start of the aphid population decline.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121402784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Enhancement Imperata cylindrica (L.) chemical control with fluazifop-butyl and glyphosate using some additives 氟硝磷-丁基和草甘膦对白茅的化学防治作用

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.245703

M. Khodary, Ahmed Ahmed Sallam, M. Balah

{"title":"Enhancement Imperata cylindrica (L.) chemical control with fluazifop-butyl and glyphosate using some additives","authors":"M. Khodary, Ahmed Ahmed Sallam, M. Balah","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.245703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.245703","url":null,"abstract":"Halfa or Cogongrass or speargrass ( Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.) is a perennial weed invading throughout the tropical and subtropical regions over the world. It causes many indirect environmental and economic problems and it’s difficult to control. Therefore, two field experiments were conducted in Toshka Research Station, Desert Research Center, Egypt during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 summer seasons (July and August) to evaluate the efficacy of fluazifop-p-butyl (inhibiting lipid synthesis) and glyphosate (disrupts the shikimic acid pathway through inhibition of the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase) and some additives against this weed. In binary mixture trials, the recoded reduction in re-sprout of I. cylindrica rhizome at (2000 and 4000 ppm) of glyphosate and fluazifop-p-butyl alone and in combination with additives. Glyphosate plus gibberellic acid (GA3) reached (71.43and 85.71%), glyphosate and glycerin mixture (70.43 and 72.43%) while, glyphosate alone (28.57and 42.86%) respectively as compared with control. Under field condition, results showed that, the maximum reduction in dry weights of the I. cylindrica were (81.67%) at ½ rate of glyphosate plus GA 3, glyphosate plus IBA (70.70%) whereas, Fluazifop-butyl plus glycerin caused maximum reduction in dry weights (81.02 %) and Fluazifop-butyl at full rate plus glycerin (74.58 %) in the first season and second season, respectively. Further research on the effects of the best herbicides selectivity is needs with combination of additives, mechanical, and agricultural methods on I. cylindrica control under the field conditions.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123834049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of some pre-sowing treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Melia azedarach l. and Tamarindus indica l. trees 播前处理对苦楝和柽柳种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.253149

Ahmed Fakhry Ali Ebeid Ebeid, A. Mahmoud, M. Mostafa

{"title":"Effect of some pre-sowing treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Melia azedarach l. and Tamarindus indica l. trees","authors":"Ahmed Fakhry Ali Ebeid Ebeid, A. Mahmoud, M. Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.253149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.253149","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted during two successive seasons of 2020 and 2021 to determine the effect of some pre-germination treatments on germination and seedling growth of Tamarindus indica and Melia azedarach . In this study, seeds of the two species were subjected to seven treatments i.e. soaking seeds in GA3 at 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm for 24 h.; immersing seeds in concentrated sulphuric acid for 10 and 20 min.; seed scarification by steel file and untreated (control) seeds. Seeds were sown in poly ethylene pots (25 x 30 cm) under normal environmental condition for germination. The highest germination percentage was recorded in seeds of the two species treated by mechanical scarification, followed by immersion in concentrated sulphuric acid (98%) for 20 and 10 minutes. Meanwhile, the lowest values of germination percentage were obtained with the control, followed by soaking seeds in GA3 at 1000 ppm compared to other treatments. Mechanical scarification, followed by concentrated H 2 SO 4 for 20 and 10 min. led to highly significant reduction in time to attain 50% germination as well as the highest values of vigor index for the tested species in the 1st and 2nd seasons compared to other treatments. Also, the results showed that the pre-germination treatments have a significant effect on the growth performance (shoot and root length, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots as well as chlorophyll content) of M. azedarach and T. indica . The highest values of the growth parameters were obtained from applying scarification and concentrated sulphuric acid for 20 and 10 min., respectively. The study recommended mechanical scarification and sulphuric acid for 20 minutes for the best seed germination and seedling growth of these tree species.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115425398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Chemical, Organic and Bio Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus L.) grown under Greenhouse Conditions 化学、有机和生物肥料对温室条件下黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.245699

S. Alfehaid, A. Abdelmageed, E. Abd-Elmoniem

{"title":"Effect of Chemical, Organic and Bio Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber Plant (Cucumis sativus L.) grown under Greenhouse Conditions","authors":"S. Alfehaid, A. Abdelmageed, E. Abd-Elmoniem","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.245699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.245699","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out at the Experimental Farm, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period 2019-2020 under greenhouse conditions to investigate the effect of chemical, organic and bio- fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of cucumber crop. Five treatments of fertilization (chemical \"inorganic\") as a control – (organic) – (organic + Biochar) – (organic + fungus “VA-mycorrhiza”) – (organic + bacteria “Bacillus”) were used in this study. Results revealed that there were significant differences between the fertilization treatments in all studied characteristics except leaf fresh weight (g), fruit length (cm), number of fruits plant -1 and total soluble solids (%). The results showed that the organic with bio fertilizers gave the best results in all studied characteristics and were not significantly different from chemical (inorganic) fertilization. Fertilization treatment (organic + bacteria) was the best in yield and quality characteristics. Fertilization treatment (organic + fungus) was the best in some vegetative growth traits such as relative growth rate (g g -1 day -1 ) and net assimilation rate (g m -2 day -1 ). Therefore, the study recommends the use of organic fertilizers with bio fertilizers, especially (organic + bacteria) to obtain the highest yield and quality of cucumber fruits. Thus, it is possible to preserve the soil, ground water and air from pollution by fertilizer residues, which achieves the main objective of the study, which is to preserve the environment from pollution, as well as to obtain safe healthy food. The study also recommends conducting more studies on the use of this type of fertilizer in different quantities and for other cultivars and on other crops under greenhouse conditions. As well as the use of this type of fertilizer with different mixtures of other organic fertilizers.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"29 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122007265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Biological and ultrastructural studies of zucchini yellow mosaic virus in squash plants 西葫芦黄花叶病毒的生物学和超微结构研究

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.245704

A. Hammad, M. Mohamed, T. Elsharouny, naglaa elshamndy

引用次数: 0

Effect of exogenous addition of proline on the growth and chemical compositions of Inga edulis Mart. seedlings under salinity conditions 外源添加脯氨酸对印加树生长和化学成分的影响。盐度条件下的幼苗

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/jsasj.2022.245698

Ahmed Fakhry Ali Ebeid Ebeid, A. Mahmoud, Y. Soliman

{"title":"Effect of exogenous addition of proline on the growth and chemical compositions of Inga edulis Mart. seedlings under salinity conditions","authors":"Ahmed Fakhry Ali Ebeid Ebeid, A. Mahmoud, Y. Soliman","doi":"10.21608/jsasj.2022.245698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsasj.2022.245698","url":null,"abstract":"The present experiment was conducted during two seasons of 2020 and 2021 at Al- Marashda Agricultural Research Qena, Egypt. It was intended to determine the effect of exogenous proline addition on the vegetative growth and chemical compositions of Inga edulis seedlings grown under salt stress conditions. Seedlings were treated with proline at 100 and 200 ppm as a foliar spray either with or without salinity at 2000, 4000 and 6000 NaCl + CaCl 2 . In both seasons, different plant growth stem and root length, fresh and parameters and chemical compositions were significantly affected by proline and salinity with or without proline. However, seedlings sprayed with proline often had greater growth parameters as dry weight of stem and roots as well as a number of leaves than those of other treatments. Also, the highest values of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, chlorophyll a & b contents were noticed with proline treatments. The addition of proline at 100 and 200 ppm with 2000 ppm salinity produced vigor seedlings compared to the control. Meanwhile, the addition proline with salinity at 4000 or 6000 ppm did not exhibit a pronounced effect on the growth and chemical compositions compared to the control in both seasons. Seedling vigor and its chemical composition was reduced in response to salt stress without proline addition, while proline content in leaves was raised. These findings suggest that addition proline treatments can ameliorate the negative effects of salinity as NaCl + CaCl 2 on the growth and chemical compositions of Inga edulis seedlings.","PeriodicalId":139703,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123434967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0