International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research最新文献_第9页

Growth Performance and Profitability of Broilers with Vermi Meal on Fermented Ration Under Two Management Systems 两种管理制度下发酵日粮肉鸡的生长性能和盈利能力

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.9

marcos bollido

{"title":"Growth Performance and Profitability of Broilers with Vermi Meal on Fermented Ration Under Two Management Systems","authors":"marcos bollido","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the different levels of vermi (Eisenia fetida) meal on fermented ration in broiler chicken growth and profitability under two management systems. For this purpose, 120 day old broiler chickens (cobb vantress) were tested in a Completely Randomized Design with four (4) dietary treatments: first, the commercial feeds (control), second, 2% vermi meal+local ingredients, third, 3% vermi meal+local ingredients and fourth, 5% vermi meal+local ingredients in three (3) replications where 15 broilers were randomly distributed in the pens. The result revealed that the total confinement system had higher body weight and weight gain with a slight difference of 35. 60 grams and 36.90 grams respectively compared to that of free- range system that had lesser feed consumption with difference of 81.10 grams and high in net income and Return of Investment (ROI). In relation to feed ration, feed consumption increased when given higher percentage of vermi and it was significantly different from the commercial feeds. In three (3) different levels of vermi meal, though they didn’t have significant difference to each other, the 2% level of vermi meal was comparable to commercial feeds and showed a difference in terms of body weight of 296.70 grams in TC; 326.00 grams in FR. In terms of weight gain 296.67 grams in TC and 370.97 grams in FR in both management systems. Consequently, 2% level vermi meal had an optimum result in final body weight, weight gain and high in feed conversion.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83953595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Role of Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal on the Growth Performance of Poultry/African Catfish–A Review 辣木叶粉对家禽/非洲鲶鱼生长性能的影响

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.5

A. John

{"title":"Role of Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal on the Growth Performance of Poultry/African Catfish–A Review","authors":"A. John","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Moringa oleifera commonly referred to as the drumstick tree is a plant from the Moringaceae family. It is a medicinal plant that was found to be loaded with different bioactive chemicals or secondary metabolites such as vitamins, minerals, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, carotenoids etc. which are involved in enhancing a long term health benefits. M. olifera is among the most promising species based on their high antioxidant activity, high contents of micro-nutrients, processing properties, ease of growing, and also on palatability, stability and shelf life of animal products. It has a relatively high protein content which varies from 24% - 32%, the leaves are used as a food source for humans and a dry season feed for animals because of the nutrient contents it contains. It has been traditionally used in the treatment of many ailments throughout the world and has been scientifically proven to act as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antiulcer, analgesics, antiepileptic. With the increasing popularity on the usage of Moringa olifera in the diets of animals and the positive impact recorded, this review is a collection of different work by authors on using of Moringa olifera in poultry and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"55 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91406695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Pretreatment Of Nano Chitosan And Nano Calcium (X. gideon) In The Application Of Acetic Acid To Enamel Hardness 纳米壳聚糖和纳米基甸钙预处理在醋酸对牙釉质硬度的应用

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.6

Ade Komariah, Selly Parcelia, Bambang S. Trenggono

{"title":"Pretreatment Of Nano Chitosan And Nano Calcium (X. gideon) In The Application Of Acetic Acid To Enamel Hardness","authors":"Ade Komariah, Selly Parcelia, Bambang S. Trenggono","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Chitosan and Calcium are one of the natural polymeric materials obtained from the exoskeleton of Xylotrupes gideon through demineralization, deproteinization and deacetylation processes. Nano chitosan and calcium can inhibit the demineralization process, which is caused by the consumption of acetic acid. This study aims to determine the effect of nano chitosan pretreatment and nano calcium X. gideon on the application of acetic acid toward tooth enamel hardness.Methods:The study used 36 upper teeth premolars divided into 4 groups; the first group was artificial saliva control, the second group was acetic acid application without pretreatment with nano chitosan and nano calcium, the third group was given pretreatment with nano chitosan and the fourth group was given pretreatment with nano chitosan and nano calcium (5:1).Results:The results showed that there were significant differences in all groups both without or with nano chitosan pretreatment and combination nano chitosan and nano calcium X.gideon on the application of acetic acid to hardness of tooth enamel (p","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75993663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessing Students’ Perception Towards the Teaching of Sexuality Education in Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria 评估学生对尼日利亚高中性教育教学的看法

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.2

J. Hamilton-Ekeke

{"title":"Assessing Students’ Perception Towards the Teaching of Sexuality Education in Senior Secondary Schools in Nigeria","authors":"J. Hamilton-Ekeke","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The absence of systematic sex education in schools would seem to be a transfer from the tendency among parents to shy away from answering questions about sex and procreation which young people ask. The prevalence of indulgence in premarital sex or unsafe sexual behaviours by secondary school students who are mostly adolescents has attracted growing concerns from all stakeholders. These unsafe sexual behaviours may have significant unpleasant consequences on their health which they may not be necessarily aware of considering the high prevalence rate of sexually transmitted diseases. Over the years, there has been a heated debate on whether sexuality education should be included in school curriculum. While some think it is immoral for sex education to be included in the school curriculum, others strongly believe that the teaching of sex education is ideal for teenagers as it will guide them who early exposure to technology makes them vulnerable to misinformation. Parents on the other hand are worried about the way sexuality education is being taught in schools. Yet these divergent views represent both sides of the same coin – a genuine concern borne out of the need to protect and ensure the safety of the future of teenagers and young people in general. This study therefore looked at the students’ perception of sexuality education taught to them in the school and how students’ predominant views on sex influence their acceptance of sexuality education.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77756976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Apoptotic and Autophagic modulation by nicotine 尼古丁对细胞凋亡和自噬的调节

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-25 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.8

Zahra Ahmadi, M. Ashrafizadeh, Melika Forouzan

引用次数: 2

Effects of Dried Centella Asiatica Leaf Meal as a Herbal Feed Additive on the Growth Performance, Heamatology and Serum Biochemistry of Broiler Chicken 中草药饲料添加剂积雪草叶粕对肉仔鸡生长性能、血液学和血清生化的影响

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-25 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.4

A. John

{"title":"Effects of Dried Centella Asiatica Leaf Meal as a Herbal Feed Additive on the Growth Performance, Heamatology and Serum Biochemistry of Broiler Chicken","authors":"A. John","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"A 42 days experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of dried Centella asiatica leaf meal (CSP) as an herbal feed additive on the growth performance, haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicken. A total of 200 Ross 308 day old broiler chicks of mixed sex was divided into four (4) treatment groups of fifty (50) birds, each group was further divided into five replicates each of ten (10) birds. Group A was fed basal diet + 0% CPS (control), group B,C and D were fed basal diet + 2%, 4% and 6% CPS respectively. The basal diet was formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of birds according to NRC (1994). Feed and water was provided unrestricted and a completely randomized design and birds were vaccinated according to the prevailing disease in the environment. The results obtained showed that there were significant (p0.05) the daily feed intake and mortality rate. All the hematological and serum biochemical parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) different among the treatments.It can be concluded that the inclusion of CPS at 6% enhanced the overall performance of the birds without causing any deleterious effect on the health of the animals.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86867526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Phylogenetic Analysis of Beta-Glucanase Producing Actinomycetes Strain TBG-CH22 - A Comparison of Conventional and Molecular Morphometric Approach 产β -葡聚糖酶放线菌TBG-CH22的系统发育分析——常规与分子形态计量学方法的比较

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.2

N. S. Pradeep, L. Edison

{"title":"Phylogenetic Analysis of Beta-Glucanase Producing Actinomycetes Strain TBG-CH22 - A Comparison of Conventional and Molecular Morphometric Approach","authors":"N. S. Pradeep, L. Edison","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Actinomycetes are inexhaustible producers of commercially valuable metabolites, are continually screened for beneficial compounds. The taxonomic and phylogenetic study of novel actinomycetes strains are mostly based on conventional methods and primary DNA structure of 16s rRNA. Although 16s rRNA sequence is well accepted in phylogeny studies, its secondary structures have not been widely used. RNA Secondary structure especially contains molecular morphometric information which is not found in primary sequences. In this scenario, a comparative study based on both conventional and molecular morphometric approach was conducted for identifying the phylogeny of Western Ghats actinomycete isolate TBG-CH22. The strain was found to a potent producer of beta-glucanase enzymes on the basis of preliminary screening. The taxonomic identification was done with conventional methods, sequence analysis, and molecular morphometric properties of 16s rRNA secondary structure. On account of conventional and primary sequence analysis, the isolate TBG-CH22 was identified as Streptomyces species and delineated evolutionary relationship of the strain within taxa. Predicted evolutionarily conserved secondary structure of 16s rRNAs with minimum free energy levels confirmed the closest phylogenetic neighbour of strain.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83709769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Diversity and Relative Abundance of Insect Fauna in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria 尼日利亚塔拉巴州乌卡里昆虫区系多样性及相对丰度研究

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.4

E. Okrikata, A. O. Yusuf

{"title":"A Study on the Diversity and Relative Abundance of Insect Fauna in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria","authors":"E. Okrikata, A. O. Yusuf","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"A field survey was conducted in Wukari, Taraba State to assess the diversity and abundance of insect species in selected habitats (residential, open field made up of grassland and an agro ecosystem). Insects recovered were wet preserved in 70% ethanol except butterflies and moths. A total of 4,501 insects spread across 9 orders, 34 families and 77 species were recovered. The most dominant order was Coleoptera with a relative abundance of (44.41%) and, the least was Orthoptera (0.84%). The most dominant insect species are Heteronychus mossambicus (11.44%) followed by Termes sp. (7.77%) and, Goryphus sp. (7.71%). Chlaenius decipiens, Cheilomenes sulphurea, Copris sp., Cicindela sp., Pseudantheraea sp., Derobranchus geminatus, Glaurocara townsendi, Camponotus perrisi, and Gryllus bimaculatus were the rare species with relative abundance of 0.02%. Species richness is based on number of individual insects measured. The highest species diversity was observed in the order Coleoptera (Shannon H’ =2.547) while, Isoptera was the least (H’ = 0.00). However, the highest species evenness was observed in the order Isoptera (E’ = 1.00). Fisher-alpha (α) index of diversity shows that the agro ecosystem has the highest index of diversity (α = 14.24) while, the residential area had the least (α = 11.9). This study therefore, brings to the fore the diversity and abundance of insects in Wukari and underscores the need for a more intensive study and for sustainable actions to be taken in conserving beneficial rare species while, managing the abundant pestiferous ones.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90827437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Study the effect of indomethacin administration on breast tumor growth and iNOS gene expression in tumor-bearing mice 研究吲哚美辛对荷瘤小鼠乳腺肿瘤生长及iNOS基因表达的影响

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.7

Soheil Afshari Behbahanizadeh, S. Bonab

{"title":"Study the effect of indomethacin administration on breast tumor growth and iNOS gene expression in tumor-bearing mice","authors":"Soheil Afshari Behbahanizadeh, S. Bonab","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is a public health concern among the women. iNOS is stated by the effect of various inflammatory factors and is thus called inducible NOS. Investigating iNOS expression is a potent tool for understanding effective molecular parameters in tissue and cellular responses to external factors. In this research study, iNOS expression in mice with breast cancer was investigated and the effects of various doses of indomethacin on the iNOS gene expression in breast tumors was evaluated.4T1 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 Medium. 200 µl of cell suspension (107 cells)were injected into the mice right flank, subcutaneously. 35 Balb/C albino mice divided into five groups each group consist of 7 mice. First group was healthy control group, second group was tumor control, and the 3rd, 4th and 5th groups were treated by 25μg, 50μg and 100μg of indomethacin, respectively. The rate of breast tumor growth was measured in treated groups for two months. The levels of iNOS gene expression was determined using real time RT-PCR technique.Our results demonstrated, iNOS expression in tumor tissue increased with the growth of breast cancer cells. Furthermore, Administration of 25μg and 100μg indomethacin neither had significant effect on breast tumor growth nor effect on iNOS gene expression. While 50μg indomethacin decreased the tumor growth (P>0.05) and decreased iNOS gene expression. Further studies such as evaluating the effects of indomethacin on the other anti-tumor immunosuppressing factor and additional tests western blot, flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry recommended in order to obtain more practical findings.","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79408384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Growth Performance of Weaner Rabbits Fed Noni (Morinda Citrifolia) and Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal Mixture as Partial Replacement of Soya Bean Meal 辣木叶粕部分替代豆粕对断奶兔生长性能的影响

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.8

A. John, R. A. Oluwafemi

{"title":"Growth Performance of Weaner Rabbits Fed Noni (Morinda Citrifolia) and Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal Mixture as Partial Replacement of Soya Bean Meal","authors":"A. John, R. A. Oluwafemi","doi":"10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33945/SAMI/IJABBR.2019.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was carried to determine the growth performance of weaner rabbits fed Morinda citrifolia (Noni) and Moringa olifera leaf meal mixture (MCML) as partial replacement of Soybean meal (SBM). Fifty (50), 7-8 weeks bucks cross breed rabbits (Chinchilla × New Zealand White) with an average weight of 620g and 625g were allotted into five (5) dietary treatments of ten (10) rabbits per group and were individually caged in an all –wired metabolic cages. SBM was replaced by MCML at levels of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% respectively and the experiment lasted for 98 days. Clean feed and water were provided ad libitum, experimental parameters covered feed intake, feed conversion ratio, daily water intake and mortality. The results of this experiment showed that there were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the final weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and daily water intake across the treatment, diet containing 3% MCML had the highest weight gain of 1157.0g, while rabbits fed 0% MCML had the lowest weight gain of 1084.0g. Significant differences (p","PeriodicalId":13887,"journal":{"name":"International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82390695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10