{"title":"A photographic excursion through Sir J. C. Bose Institute Museum in Kolkata India","authors":"B. Mukherjee, K. Kumar Mukherjee, S. Raha","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668739","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose, FRS was the first experimental physicist from British India (today's Indian subcontinent) who received international recognition through his pioneering work on millimetre wave physics, wireless radio propagation and plant physiology (biophysics). In many of his research areas he was well ahead of his time. Sir Jagadis was born on November 30, 1858 in Meymensingh, East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He was educated at St. Xavier's college in Kolkata (Calcutta), Christ College of Cambridge University as well as the University College of London. In 1885 he was appointed as the professor of physics in Presidency College of Calcutta University. On his 59th birthday, the 30 November 1917 he founded the Bose Institute (BI) in Calcutta. The Sir J.C. Bose Institute is now a prime national establishment in India with vigorous research as well as post graduate education activities on many important facets of life and environmental science, physics and chemistry. Recently a centre for space science, astroparticle physics and cosmology has been established under the BI. Since its very inception, Sir Jagadis himself carefully preserved and displayed the scientific apparatus and equipments developed and constructed by his team made of local craftsmen and students, thereby created the very foundation of the Bose Institute museum, which transformed into a renowned technology-historical museum in India during the period 1986-87. Our talk will highlight the historical development of the Sir J.C. Bose Institute Museum and important exhibits and interesting collections using photographic and multimedia presentations. Sir Jagadis passed away on November 28, 1937 in Giridih, province of Bihar, North-East India. His tomb is situated at the main lawn of the institute.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115669733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shannon’s Information Theory “rides-on” strong after more than half a century","authors":"D. Yavuz","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668713","url":null,"abstract":"In this sixtieth anniversary of the publication of Shannonpsilas ldquoA Mathematical Theory of Communicationsrdquo, this paper presents two relatively recent developments that are based on the fundamentals presented and defined by Shannon. Briefly and simply stated, they are, advanced forms of compression (also referred to as ldquoSequence Reductionrdquo or ldquoBit Pollution Reductionrdquo) and ldquonetwork protection through entropy related monitoringrdquo. Both are based on Information Theory concepts/results originally defined and analyzed by Shannon.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114662563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different poles of three decades development in microcontrollers’ domain","authors":"Z. Fedra, T. Fryza","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668731","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution compares two realizations of hardware and software platforms from the microprocessor technique domain. The Intel 8080/8085 and Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontrollers are taken in occur. The proposed paper describes the differences between simple code implementation (e.g. stopwatch) for historical microcontrollers. The properties of implemented code, such as the total number of program memory occupation, the code velocity, and others will be presented as well.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122880159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the noise performance of communication systems: 1930s to early 1940s","authors":"M. Schwartz","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668718","url":null,"abstract":"This work came directly out of work done during the War on radar and control systems. Yet the radar work itself was an outgrowth of work beginning circa 1920 on improving the performance of communication systems in the presence of noise. We have previously reported on work carried out in this area during the 1920s in both radio (wireless) communications and wired telephony [1]. In this paper we focus on work done in the 1930s and early 1940s, which both enlarged on, and saw considerable strides ahead in, these earlier studies involving noise in communication systems. We do this by presenting developments during this period of time in three inter-related, and roughly chronological, areas: 1. Work by Armstrong on FM and Reeves on PCM showing, for the first time, that noise could be reduced by purposefully increasing the bandwidth (now known as the noise-bandwidth tradeoff). This work is discussed in the next section covering the period of the 1930s. 2. Studies attempting to understand the statistical properties of noise, leading to its now-well-known Gaussian amplitude characteristic. This work is described in the section covering the late 1930s to early 1940s. 3. The recognition that ldquomatched filteringrdquo provided optimum signal detection in noise. This work, described in the last section of this paper, arose out of the need during World War II to detect small, pulsed, radar signals in the presence of noise.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124545189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contributions of the IBM laboratory in La Gaude, France to the history of telecommunications","authors":"E. Gorog","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668736","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses some of the contributions of IBM Laboratory, which has particular significance to the history of telecommunications.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131655906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The true inventor of the radio communications","authors":"I. Kuzle, H. Pandžić, D. Bošnjak","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668707","url":null,"abstract":"There are more than just a few examples in the history of innovations when it is not so obvious who exactly should be praised as the inventor of a specific device. The invention of radio communications are certainly one of them. This paper is based on historical documentation and describes the battle of Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi in the USA as well as the parallel and independent work of the Alexander Popov in the Russia. The aim of the paper is to objectively present all available historical facts and to perceive the merits of all three great inventors, as well as conditions in which they delivered their work.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125432303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evidence from the patent record on the development of cash dispensing technology","authors":"B. Batiz-Lazo, Robert J. Reid","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668724","url":null,"abstract":"There are but a handful of systematic studies on the history of automated teller machines (ATMs) yet all fail to address the issue of paternity while perpetrating dasiacommon wisdompsila beliefs. This article looks at the birth of currency dispensing equipment, the immediate predecessor to the ATM. At the simplest level, at least four separate instance of innovation can reasonably claim to be the origin of the concept. However, the question as to who invented it is less illuminating than an understanding of the process of innovation itself and how these competing families developed into the modern conception of an ATM. Our research supports the view of user-driven innovation as surviving business records and oral histories tell of close involvement of bank staff in establishing requirements and choosing amongst alternative solutions in the implementation of first generation technology. This case thus shows greater understanding in the userpsilas role in shaping and directing technological development.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115929495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“He was the father of us all.” Ernie Guillemin and the teaching of modern network theory","authors":"C. Bissell","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668710","url":null,"abstract":"Historians of electrical technology deal routinely with inventions, inventors, theoreticians, large-scale socio-technological systems, and corporate and institutional history. Yet one category of major contributor to the development of the discipline is rarely considered in detail: the engineering educator. This paper presents the contribution of one of the outstanding teachers of electronics of the twentieth century - in particular, a teacher of the communications networks, circuit theory and filter design so important to modern telecommunication systems - Ernst (Ernie) Guillemin. Guillemin studied electrical engineering at Wisconsin and MIT. He was granted a Saltonstall Traveling Fellowship which allowed him to study under Arnold Sommerfeld in Munich, gaining a PhD there in 1926. He returned to MIT and spent the majority of his career there, working first with Vannevar Bush, and then contributing to various wartime projects in the MIT Radiation Laboratory. Guillemin became full professor in 1944, concentrated increasingly on network theory in his teaching and research, and was awarded various medals and honours over the next two decades. He died on 6 April 1970. Guilleminpsilas major pedagogical legacy is a magisterial series of six sole-authored books together with substantial contributions to two of MITpsilas renowned ldquoblue booksrdquo - the text books authored by MIT staff as the EE curriculum was modernised in the late 1930s and 1940s. This paper aims to demonstrate why his name became a by-word for excellence in electronics engineering education, and why a several generations of former students and colleagues revere him and his legacy.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125791560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The new generation of mobile microwave link TM 308/313","authors":"J. Bursztejn","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668738","url":null,"abstract":"The specificities of these new generations were to have an heterodyne architecture with a frequency agility capability and requiring no tuning on site. They were all solid state equipment and based on discrete components.The paper will describe the technical solutions choosen to develop these new generations of equipments TM 308/313.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120957427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amplifiers before electronics — the Magnifiers","authors":"J. Moyle","doi":"10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HISTELCON.2008.4668729","url":null,"abstract":"Amazing ingenuity was shown by dasiaelectricianspsila prior to the development of the thermionic valve (tube) into a reliable means of amplification of extremely low current signals in the earliest telecommunication systems. This paper classifies the devices used and then describes the principles involved in the group known as magnifiers. Super-sensitive galvanometers preceded signal amplification; the mirror galvanometer and the siphon recorder are therefore also described.","PeriodicalId":138843,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE History of Telecommunications Conference","volume":"68 21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127389956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}