Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum最新文献

{"title":"The Indonesian Government's Economic Policy During the Pandemic: A Study of Legal Protection for Debtors Affected by Covid-19","authors":"S. Wahyuni","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i1.980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.980","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article discusses government policies to protect debtors affected by Covid-19 and its implementation in banking institutions. This article used a juridical-empirical approach with the theory of default, overmatch, and hardship. This article collects data sources from some legislations and government policies during the Covid-19 pandemic and some credit institutions’ policies and debtors affected by Covid-19. This article reveals that the government has made a policy requiring creditors of banking financial institutions to relax credit for creditors affected by Covid-19, as contained in POJK Number 11/OJK.3/2020. With this policy, financial institutions can restructure credit for debtors. Due to difficult circumstances, the debtor who does not pay the credit installments in the credit agreement is no longer a default. They also cannot be subject to sanctions or demanded compensation for their inaccuracies in fulfilling their responsibility to pay installments. The government made a policy to provide legal protection for debtors affected by Covid-19. Abstract: Artikel ini membahas tentang kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya melindungi debitur terdampak Covid-19 dan implementasinya pada lembaga perbankan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan memanfaatkan teori wan prestasi, overmacht dan keadaan sulit (hardshup). Data digali dari sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan juga sejumlah kebijakan lembaga kredit serta para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Artikel ini mengungkap bahwa pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mengharuskan para kreditur lembaga-lembaga keuangan perbankan melakukan relaksasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Hal ini termuat dalam POJK Nomor 11/OJK.3/2020. Dengan adanya kebijakan ini, lembaga-lembaga keuangan dapat melakukan resktrukturisasi kredit bagi para debitur terdampak Covid-19. Para debitur yang tidak membayar angsuran kredit sesuai dengan perjanjian kredit yang telah dibuat tidak lagi dikatakan sebagai sebuah wanprestasi, karena adanya keadaan sulit (hardship). Mereka juga tidak dapat dikenai sanksi atau dituntut ganti rugi atas ketidaktepatannya dalam memenuhi tanggung jawabnya membayar angsuran. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut dibuat dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap para debitur terdampak Covid-19.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128413805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Practice of Marriage of Sampang Shia Refugees in Puspa Agro, Sidoarjo: Barriers and Challenges to Obtaining Family Administration Rights","authors":"Maulidia Mulyani","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article examines the constraints and challenges of the Sampang Shia refugees in Puspa Agro, Sidoarjo, in carrying out marriages and obtaining family administration rights. The data source in this article is based on field data obtained through observation and interviews and is supported by library data. Using resilience theory, this article seeks to answer two fundamental issues: first, what are the barriers faced by the Shia refugee group in Sampang in entering into marriages and obtaining family administration rights?; second, what is the strategy used by the Sampang Shiite group in obtaining family administration rights? Using socio legal, this article finds that Shi'a refugees face obstacles and challenges in consummating marriages and obtaining family administration rights as a result of the Sunni-Shia conflict that does not subside. They did not receive marriage guidance and also could not get married in front of KUA officers due to the long distances and high costs. In an effort to obtain administrative rights for their family, they made efforts to adapt to the existing situation. They carry out marriage guidance by asking the lokal ustaz for advice, submitting files to make a marriage certificate and taking part in the marriage registration program with an escort. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji kendala dan tantangan para pengungsi Syiah Sampang yang ada di Puspa Agro, Sidoarjo, dalam melakukan perkawinan dan mendapatkan hak administrasi keluarga. Sumber data dalam artikel ini didasarkan pada data-data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dan didukung dengan data kepustakaan. Menggunakan teori resiliensi, artikel ini hendak menjawab dua hal mendasar: pertama, apa saja kendala yang dihadapi kelompok pengungsi Syiah Sampang dalam melakukan perkawinan dan mendapatkan hak administrasi keluarga?; kedua, bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh kelompok Syiah Sampang dalam mendapatkan hak administrasi keluarga? Menggunakan socio legal, artikel ini menemukan bahwa para pengungsi Syi’ah menghadapi kendala dan tantangan dalam melakukan perkawinan dan mendapatkan hak administrasi keluarga sebagai akibat dari adanya konflik Sunni-Syiah yang tidak kunjung mereda. Mereka tidak mendapatkan bimbingan pernikahan dan juga tidak dapat melakukan pernikahan di depan petugas KUA disebabkan jarak tempuh yang jauh dan biaya yang mahal. Dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan hak administrasi keluarga mereka melakukan upaya adaptasi dengan situasi yang ada. Mereka melakukan bimbingan nikah dengan cara meminta nasihat kepada ustadz setempat, menyetorkan berkas untuk pembuatan akta nikah dan mengikuti program isbat nikah dengan pengawalan.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129131574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Legal Politics of the Aceh Governor's Policy Regarding Religious Activities in Public Sphere: David Easton's Political Theory perspective","authors":"Muhammad Fakhrul Mahdi, Ahmad Yani Anshori","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.1105","url":null,"abstract":": This article examines the phenomenon which caused the issuance and the formation of the Aceh Governor Circular Letter concerning the recitation prohibition other than the Aqidah of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. This article employs the empirical legal studies approach and the analysis of David Easton's system theory. This article finds that the Aceh Governor's Circular Letter was motivated by the emergence of the recitation phenomenon in the Aceh region, which teachings are considered apart from the Ahlussunnah wal Jamā'ah aqidah. This Circular Letter is also based on the existence of the Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2014 demands and Aceh Ulema Consultative Council (MPU) support. The history of diversity, socio-religious practices, and education that developed in Aceh also contributed to the Aceh Governor Circular Letter promulgation. The Aceh Governor policy in David Easton's political theory is called the output sub-system ( output ). This policy has produced both positive and negative impacts. The negative impact of the Aceh Governor Circular Letter then becomes feedback for stakeholders to formulate new policies that could accommodate and protect all groups.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127670587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local Values and Judges’ Legal Discretion in Islamic Court of Makassar: the Case of “Dispensasi Nikah”","authors":"Kholifatun Nur Mustofa","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i1.811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.811","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper examines the legal considerations used by judges in the case of marriage dispensation at the Makassar Religious Court. This paper focuses on two things, first, the judge's consideration in deciding the marriage dispensation case, while the second focus is on the age of youngest couple who applied for a marriage dispensation. The marriage dispensation decision at the Makassar Religious Court is used as the primary source, while the secondary sources are collected from interviews and scientific works related to the topic of this research. Legal pluralism is applied as an approach to determine which law is more dominant in granting marriage dispensation in Makassar. The results revealed that majority of judges use customary law as a legal consideration in granting marriage dispensation cases at the Court. The judge used customary law as a consideration to granting a marriage dispensation application. It is reported that the youngest age in the marriage dispensation was 13 years for women and 14 years for men. The author found that 13 of the 16 cases of marriage dispensation stated that the child of the applicant who filed the marriage dispensation case was not pregnant. Abstrak: Paper ini mengkaji tentang pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan perkara dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Tulisan ini berfokus pada dua hal, pertama, pertimbangan yang digunakan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara dispensasi nikah. Kedua fokus pada berapa usia pasangan termuda yang mengajukan dispensasi nikah. Putusan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Makassar penulis gunakan sebagai sumber primer, sedangkan sumber sekunder penulis dapatkan dari wawancara dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini. Pluralisme hukum diterapkan sebagai pendekatan untuk menentukan hukum mana yang lebih dominan dalam pemberian dispensasi perkawinanPengadilan Agama Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas hakim menggunakan hukum adat sebagai pertimbangan hukum dalam mengabulkan perkara dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan. Hakim menggunakan hukum adat sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi nikah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa usia termuda dalam dispensasi perkawinan adalah 13 tahun untuk perempuan dan 14 tahun untuk laki-laki. Penulis menemukan bahwa 13 dari 16 kasus dispensasi nikah menyatakan bahwa anak pemohon yang mengajukan dispensasi nikah tidak hamil.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"402 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114931970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policies and Implementation of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Java: Juridical and Maqasid ash-Shari'a Perspectives","authors":"M. Munajat","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v55i2.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v55i2.997","url":null,"abstract":": The policy and implementation of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Central Java has caused its own problems. On the one hand, he has helped rural communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in maintaining their lives and freeing them from food insecurity. On the other hand, the policy and implementation of the Village Fund BLT also drew a lot of protests from the village community, because the distribution was considered unfair. In addition, the policy has also disrupted activities that have broad benefits for the village community. On this basis, this article examines the policy and implementation of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) in Central Java from a juridical and maqasid ash-syari'ah perspective. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a juridical and maqā ṣ id ash-sharī'a approach. Several conclusions have been obtained from the study that has been carried out: first, the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is a preventive government policy. Second, the Village Fund BLT implementation in Central Java has gone quite well, although some problems accompany it, both related to data collection on prospective beneficiaries and their distribution. Third, from a juridical perspective, the policy signifies that the Indonesian government has implemented justice as well as the mandate of Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945. Meanwhile, according to the perspective of maqā ṣ ī d ash-sharī'a , the policy and implementation of the Village Fund BLT in Central Java have been in line with the objectives of Islamic law ( maqā ṣ ī d ash-hyar ī 'a ), both at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. The Village Fund BLT has protected the religion, soul, lineage, mind","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116732552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal Responsibilities of Criminal Trafficking in PerCriminal Responsibilities of Criminal Trafficking in Persons with Mail-Order Bride Mode Between China and Indonesiasons with Mail-Order Bride Mode Between China and Indonesia","authors":"Reine Rofiana, M. Mohas, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya, Nuryati Solapari, Shofia Khairunnisa","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i1.994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i1.994","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article discusses legal provisions regarding the criminal act of trafficking in persons between Indonesia and China with the mail-order bride mode, which has recently occurred in various regions in Indonesia, and the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the trafficking in persons. The primary sources of this research are Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law No. 13 of 2017 concerning the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China regarding Extradition, and the results of interviews with various party. The secondary sources come from scientific works that study or are related to the object of this research. Using juridical-empirical approach, this study results indicate that the criminal act of trafficking in persons with the order mode of the bride and groom between men with Chinese citizenship and women with Indonesian citizenship was committed by several parties, including Indonesian agents, Chinese agents, mail-order bride service users, and intermediary parties (makcomblang). The perpetrators of the crime of trafficking persons who are in Indonesia can be subject to criminal sanctions as stipulated in Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking. Meanwhile, perpetrators who are domiciled in China can be subject to criminal sanctions through extradition based on an extradition agreement between China and Indonesia (July 1, 2009) which has been ratified by Law No. 13 of 2017 concerning the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China regarding Extradition. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji ketentuan hukum tentang tindak pidana perdagangan orang antara Indonesia dan Cina dengan modus pengantin pesanan yang akhir-akhir ini banyak terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan  pertanggungjawaban pidana para pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang tersebut. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO), Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengesahan Persetujuan antara Republik Indonesia dengan Republik Rakyat Cina, dan hasil wawancara dengan berbagai pihak. Adapun sumber sekundernya berasal dari karya-karya ilmiah yang mengkaji atau berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus pengantin pesanan antara laki-laki berkewarganegaraan Cina dengan perempuan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia dilakukan oleh beberapa pihak, yang meliputi agen Indonesia, agen Cina, pengguna jasa pengantin pesanan, dan pihak perantara (makcomblang). Para pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang berada di Indonesia ini dapat dikenai sanksi pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak ","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126022259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professional Zakat in Modern Society Life: Provisions Regarding Intellectual Property Objects, Nisab, and Zakat Level","authors":"Shabarullah Shabarullah, Fitri Andriani, Muhammad Sufyan Naim Bin Shahrinizam","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v55i2.733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v55i2.733","url":null,"abstract":": In the modern era, scholars have determined some of wealth that must be issued zakat beyond what has been stipulated in the text of the Al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah, and one of them is intellectual property. This article examines the opinions and arguments of the scholars regarding the inclusion of intellectual property rights as objects of zakat and both the nisab and zakat levels. This article is based on library data, both primary and secondary. Using a normative and historical approach and by utilizing modern zakat theory, this article concludes that intellectual property is part of wealth, which has both, benefits and economic value. Based on this fact, intellectual property is part of the object of zakat, namely the object of profession zakat. This is based on the general meaning of lafadz infaq in QS. al-Baqarah [2]: verse 267; the generality of the meaning of \"wealth\" ( al-m ā l ) for which zakat is obligatory in QS. at-Taubah [9]: 103, and also the practice of Muslim society in the past. In addition, this article also concludes that the calculation of the nisab for intellectual property is the same as the nisab for agricultural products. In the Indonesian context, it is equivalent to 653 kg of grain. While the level of zakat is the same as the level of gold zakat, which is 2.5%. Thus, this article at the same time proves that Islamic law, especially the teachings on zakat, is not static, but changes and develops according to the dynamics and development of human life","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128066259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children Born out of Wedlock Inherit the Lineage of Their Biological Father: Auda's Maqāşid asy-Syarī'a Perspective","authors":"M. N. U. Al-Mabruri, Wahyu Fahrul Rizki, Abdul Rahim Hakimi","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v55i2.415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v55i2.415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115204536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Protection for Workers Affected by Layoffs in Indonesian Laws and Regulations","authors":"Mustika Prabaningrum Kusumawati, Ahmad Khairun Hamrany","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v56i2.954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i2.954","url":null,"abstract":": This article explores the legal framework in Indonesia that offers protection to workers affected by Termination of Employment ( Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja /PHK). It draws upon a range of data sources, including official state documents, laws and regulations, research studies, and relevant literature. Employing a normative-juridical approach, this study concludes that Indonesian laws and regulations provide comprehensive legal protection to workers during and after their employment period. Therefore, Indonesian laws and regulations prohibit layoffs except for justifiable reasons. Additionally, in cases where layoffs are inevitable, employers must offer severance pay and compensation to affected workers. Second, if there is a discrepancy between employers and workers regarding terminating the employment relationship (PHK), the law provides a resolution mechanism through Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement. This can be achieved through bipartite, tripartite negotiations and the industrial relations courts. All of these legal provisions aim to safeguard workers' rights adversely impacted by layoffs.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125982189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local-Sharia Regulations and Religious Expression in Aceh: Criticism of the Qanun about Establishing Places of Worship","authors":"Faiq Tobroni","doi":"10.14421/ajish.v55i1.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v55i1.1012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Religious identity-based laws can cause restrictions on the expression of religious freedom in the public sphere. It occurred in the implementation of Qanun Aceh 4/2016 about the provisions for establishing places of worship in Aceh (the Qanun). The enactment of the Qanun often triggers the majority hegemony over minority groups. Having focused on criticizing the Qanun, this article analyses two aspects. Firstly, the Qanun was reviewed from human rights. Secondly, the impact of the Qanun on the map on distribution and condition of places of worship for religious minorities in each regency/city in Aceh Province. This article uses qualitative research methods by utilizing, mapping, and reviewing data from the 2020 Central Statistics Agency of Aceh Province. This study found that: firstly, the Qanun does not meet the provisions of limitations on human rights in the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the Principle of Siracusa; secondly, the access for minority groups for establishing places of worship in Aceh can be mapped in three conditions, namely positive, normal and negative.Abstract: Hukum yang didasarkan pada identitas keagamaan bisa menyebabkan pembatasan ekspresi kebebasan beragama di muka umum. Ini terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Qanun Aceh 4/2016 tentang persyaratan pendirian tempat ibadah di Aceh (Qanun). Pemberlakuan Qanun sering memicu hegemoni mayoritas terhadap kelompok minoritas. Dengan fokus untuk mengkritisi Qanun, artikel ini mengulas dua aspek. Pertama, keberadaan Qanun ditinjau dengan Hak Asasi Manusian (HAM). Kedua, pengaruh Qanun terhadap peta distribusi dan konsisi tempat ibadah bagi kelompok keagamaan minoritas di setiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan, memetakan dan mereview data tahun 2020 dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini menemukan: pertama, Qanun tidak memenuhi persyaratan pembatasan HAM yang diatur dalam UUD 1945, Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil-Politik, dan PrinsipSiracusa; kedua, akses kelompok minoritas atas pendirian rumah ibadah di Aceh dapat dipetakan dalam tiga konidisi, yakni positif, normal dan negatif.","PeriodicalId":138405,"journal":{"name":"Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125197467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}