Wojciech Macek, Ricardo Branco, Joel de Jesus, José Domingos Costa, Shun-Peng Zhu, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Andrew Gryguć
{"title":"Strain energy density and entire fracture surface parameters relationship for LCF life prediction of additively manufactured 18Ni300 steel","authors":"Wojciech Macek, Ricardo Branco, Joel de Jesus, José Domingos Costa, Shun-Peng Zhu, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Andrew Gryguć","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245879","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the connection between total strain energy density and fracture surface topography is investigated in additively manufactured maraging steel exposed to low-cycle fatigue loading. The specimens were fabricated using laser beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) and examined under fully-reversed strain-controlled setup at strain amplitudes scale from 0.3% to 1.0%. The post-mortem fracture surfaces were explored using a non-contact 3D surface topography measuring system and the entire fracture surface method. The focus is on the relationship between fatigue characteristics, expressed by the total strain energy density, and the fracture surface topography features, represented by areal, volume, and fractal dimension factors. A fatigue life prediction model based on total strain energy density and fracture surface topography parameters is proposed. The presented model shows good accordance with fatigue test results and outperforms other existing models based on the strain energy density. This model can be useful for post-failure analysis of engineering elements under low-cycle fatigue, especially for materials produced by additive manufacturing (AM).","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140821645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing the acoustic emission technique using fuzzy artificial bee colony-based deep learning for characterizing selective laser melted AlSi10Mg specimens","authors":"Claudia Barile, Caterina Casavola, Dany Katamba Mpoyi, Giovanni Pappalettera, Vimalathithan Paramsamy Kannan","doi":"10.1177/10567895241247325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241247325","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a classification of Acoustic Emission (AE) signals from AlSi10Mg specimens produced via Selective Laser Melting (SLM). Tensile tests characterized the mechanical properties of specimens printed in different orientations (X, Y, Z, 45°). Initially, a study quantified damage modes based on the stress-strain curve and cumulative AE energy. AE signals for each specimen (X, Y, 45°, Z), across deformation stages (elastic and plastic), and damage modes were analyzed using continuous wavelet transform to extract time-frequency features. A novel convolutional neural network, based on artificial bee colonies and fuzzy C-means, was developed for scalogram classification. Data augmentation with Gaussian white noise enhanced the approach. Cross-validation ensured robustness against overfitting and suboptimal local maxima. Evaluation metrics, including the confusion matrix, precision-recall curve, and F1 score, demonstrated the algorithm's high accuracy of 92.6%, precision-recall curve of 92.5%, and F1 score of 92.5% for AE signals based on printing direction (X, Y, 45°, Z). The study highlighted the potential for improving AE signal classification related to elastic and plastic deformation stages with 100% accuracy. For damage modes, the algorithm achieved a confusion matrix accuracy of 90.6%, a precision-recall curve of 90.4%, and an F1 score of 90.5%. This approach demonstrates high accuracy in classifying AE signals across different printing orientations, deformation stages, and damage modes of AlSi10Mg specimens manufactured through SLM.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of viscoelastic deformation and rate-dependent fracture damage in rat bone","authors":"Santosh Reddy Kommidi, Yong-Rak Kim, Do-Gyoon Kim","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245716","url":null,"abstract":"Bone is a complex hierarchical structural material whose organ-level response is highly influenced by its constitutive behavior at the microstructural level, which can dictate the inelastic nonlinear deformation and fracture within the organ. In the current study, a combined experimental-computational approach was sought to first obtain the local constitutive properties. Later, a multiscale modeling framework utilizing a novel rate-dependent nonlinear viscoelastic cohesive zone (NVCZ) model was used to explore the fracture behavior at the microstructure of the bone and its influence on the global scale (organ-level) response. Toward this end, nanoindentation testing was conducted within the cross-section of a rat femur bone specimen. An inverse optimization process was used to identify the isotropic linear viscoelastic (LVE) properties of cortical bone by integrating the test results with a finite element model simulation of the nanoindentation testing. Model results using different numbers of spring-dashpot units in the generalized Maxwell model showed that four spring-dashpot units are sufficient to capture the LVE behavior, while solely LVE constitutive relation is limited to fully characterize the rat femur. The LVE constitutive properties were then used along with the rate-dependent NVCZ fracture within the representative volume element (RVE), which was two-way coupled to the global scale bone. A parametric study was conducted by varying the fracture properties of the NVCZ model. The model demonstrated the capability and features to represent inelastic deformation and nonlinear fracture that are linked between length scales. This further implies that the inelastic fracture model and the two-way coupled modeling can elucidate the complex multiscale deformation and fracture of bone, while model validation and further advancements with test results remain a follow-up study and are currently in progress.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vladimir Dunić, Ryosuke Matsui, Kohei Takeda, Miroslav Živković
{"title":"Phase-field damage simulation of subloop loading in TiNi SMA","authors":"Vladimir Dunić, Ryosuke Matsui, Kohei Takeda, Miroslav Živković","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245859","url":null,"abstract":"In practical applications, TiNi shape memory alloys (SMAs) exhibit behavior that can pose a challenge with current constitutive models and their implementations in finite element method (FEM) software. TiNi SMA devices typically operate in the forward or reverse martensitic transformation regime, which is known as subloop loading. During such cyclic loading–unloading, the hysteresis stress–strain loop changes because of material damage, which can be considered the fatigue of TiNi SMAs. During both the loading and unloading processes, the stress plateau decreases. At the same time, the accumulated (residual) martensitic transformation strain increases. In this study, the experimental investigation results and observations of the aforementioned phenomena are presented. Next, the phase-field damage model is employed, along with a modified Lagoudas constitutive model, to simulate the change in stress–strain hysteresis. Furthermore, a fatigue function is used to simulate the accumulation of martensitic transformation strain. The experimental stress–strain response is compared with the simulation results, and good quantitative and qualitative agreement is obtained. The damage and martensitic volume fraction with respect to strain are discussed for full-loop and subloop loading. The observations and conclusions, as well as open questions, are presented. Possible directions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Can Du, Jing Bi, Yu Zhao, Chaolin Wang, Wei Tang, Shuailong Lian
{"title":"Investigation of pore structure evolution and damage characteristics of high temperature rocks subjected to liquid nitrogen cooling shock","authors":"Can Du, Jing Bi, Yu Zhao, Chaolin Wang, Wei Tang, Shuailong Lian","doi":"10.1177/10567895241247324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241247324","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid nitrogen (LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) can be utilized in the development of enhanced geothermal systems, as well as for deep/ultra-deep hydrocarbon reservoir stimulation, fire suppression, and other high-temperature geological projects. It is a crucial issue in the utilization of LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to investigate the pore structure evolution, permeability, and damage characteristics of high-temperature rocks under the influence of LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cooling shock. These rocks were first slowly heated to 150∼600°C and held for 2 h, followed by LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> or natural cooling. The evolution of pore volume in high-temperature rocks affected by liquid nitrogen cooling was quantified. T<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cutoff values were determined through centrifugal tests, while the contents of irreducible and mobile fluids were estimated. Based on the aforementioned analysis as well as changes in irreducible fluid saturation, pore throat, tortuosity, and permeability, this study examines the closure and development of pores along with permeability behavior. The findings suggest that, despite a more pronounced decrease in porosity at lower heating temperatures, LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cooling specimens exhibit superior pore connectivity and permeability compared to those cooled naturally. LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> stimulation not only induces crack initiation and propagation but also results in further cooling induced densification based on heating densification. 225°C is considered to be the optimal temperature for cooling contraction induced densification in this study. At higher heating temperatures, the damage to rock cooled with LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> is more severe than that of naturally cooled. This results in a greater increase in porosity, movable fluid content and proportion, and permeability of LN<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cooled specimens compared to naturally cooled specimens. The damage mechanism can be better understood by the constructed damage model that coordinates the pore increase/decrease and mutual pore transformation from the perspective of pore evolution.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expansion displacement mechanics model of concrete under seawater corrosion","authors":"Tingwei Chen, Jinhan Chen, Jiankang Chen, Yunfeng Lv","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245877","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the variation in the expansion displacement of concrete samples with different water-cement ratios under five corrosion solutions (single sulfate salt and coupled sulfate-chloride salt) is explored. The expansion displacement evolution of these concrete samples under sulfate corrosion (single salt corrosion) and sulfate-chloride corrosion (double salt corrosion) is comprehensively examined. The results reveal that the continuous accumulation of corrosion damage eventually manifests in the form of expansion displacement. Based on the experimental results and the chemical reaction rate equation of the delayed ettringite formation and Friedel’s salt generation, an evolution model of expansion force is established. According to this model and the Weibull distribution law of damage, a expansion displacement mechanics model is proposed to predict the expansion displacement behavior of concrete under sulfate corrosion as well as combined sulfate-chloride corrosion.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140819212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multiscale micromechanical progressive elastic-damage model for cementitious composites featuring superabsorbent polymer (SAP)","authors":"Aiqing Xu, Xiaoyan Man, J Woody Ju","doi":"10.1177/10567895241247996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241247996","url":null,"abstract":"A multiscale micromechanics-based progressive damage model is developed to investigate the overall mechanical behavior and the interfacial microcrack evolutions of the cementitious composites featuring superabsorbent polymer (SAP) under uniaxial tension. Elastic properties, progressive damage process, and homogenization procedure of cementitious composites are systematically integrated in this model. The effective elastic moduli of the composites are determined based on a multiscale micromechanical framework. According to the small strain assumption, the total strain tensor and the elastic-damage compliance tensor are additively decomposed into elastic and damage-induced components. The damage-induced strains and compliances are then deduced from micromechanics. To characterize the progressive elastic-damage induced by microcracks, stages of microcrack propagation are identified from the interface contact stress and the matrix cleavage stress. The complex potentials and stress intensity factors for kinked interface cracks are derived from the distributed dislocations method. By implementing the homogenization process, the macroscopic mechanical behavior is obtained from the micro/mesoscale. The results indicate that the material parameters have clear mechanical significance. Different parameters, such as the SAP addition ratio, aggregate content, initial interfacial crack size, and initial interfacial crack location, are revealed to be influential in the overall mechanical behavior of the composites. The proposed model can be generalized to other particle-reinforced composites with different constituent properties, which can potentially contribute to the design and optimization of durable composites.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defect effect on high strain rate compressive behaviors of 3D braided composites","authors":"Jinhui Guo, Yousong Xue, Bohong Gu, Baozhong Sun","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245754","url":null,"abstract":"Defect effects of carbon fiber composites under dynamic impact conditions are important to mechanical behavior design in the aerospace field. Here we report the defect effect on the impact compressive behavior of 3D braided composites at high strain rates from 550/s to 1240/s. The defect effect on damage behavior was observed by high-speed photography and digital image correlation (DIC) technology. A finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed to show the defect effect on stress distribution and thermo-mechanical behavior. The defect structure reduces the compressive strength of the composite and causes more brittle and catastrophic failure compared with the perfect composite. The defect effect on the compressive behaviors is more significant at higher strain rates. FEA results show that the defect structure causes local stress concentration, high adiabatic temperature rise, and high stress in the X-shaped shear band region, thereby accelerating composite failure.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new unsymmetrical decomposition of the damage variable","authors":"George Z Voyiadjis, Peter I Kattan","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245501","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the dissection of the damage variable within solid materials. The underlying assumption is that damage within a solid primarily stems from the presence of various defects. The conventional approach to breaking down the damage variable into two parts – one attributed to the first defect type and the other to the second defect type – is both explored and expanded in a coherent mathematical manner. Within this context, a novel and asymmetric dissection of the damage variable is formulated. This fresh asymmetrical approach presents an alternative to the traditional symmetric dissection of the damage variable. Initially, the dissection considerations are carried out in a one-dimensional context using scalar values. However, this methodology is subsequently generalized employing tensors. In the end, an illustrative example is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140621537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental and damage model study of layered shale under different moisture contents","authors":"Qi Xian-yin, Geng Dian-dong, Xu Ming-zhe, Ke Ting","doi":"10.1177/10567895241245753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10567895241245753","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the mechanical properties and damage evolution law of layered shale under varying moisture contents, we conducted triaxial compression experiments on rock samples with different bedding angles and moisture levels. This study analyzed the variations in mechanical properties of layered shale under different conditions, and established a predicted model for elastic modulus based on different bedding angles and moisture content. Additionally, the damage constitutive model of layered shale was improved. The study revealed that shale’s mechanical properties display anisotropy, which is influenced by the bedding angles and moisture contents. The elastic modulus of the rock increases with the rise of bedding angle, exhibiting a ‘U’-shaped change. Conversely, the mechanical properties of rocks deteriorate, and their brittleness weakens with the increase in moisture content. When the confining pressure increased, the overall mechanical properties of shale were enhanced, and the influence of bedding on shale was weakened, but the deteriorating effect of water on rocks was hardly affected. Based on the above experiments, a predicted model of equivalent elastic modulus of shale considering the coupling effect of bedding and different moisture contents was proposed, which could effectively predict the elastic modulus of layered shale with different moisture content under different confining pressures. Furthermore, based on the predicted model of elastic modulus, an improved damage constitutive model of layered shale under triaxial loading was established, and the damage accumulation trend of layered shale was obtained, which showed an “S”-shaped change with strain. Under the coupling effect of bedding and different moisture contents, the damage of shale was advanced, but the accumulation rate of damage slowed down. With the increase of confining pressure, the influence of bedding and moisture content on the damage characteristics of shale decreased, and the damage curves under different conditions gradually tended to isotropy. The developed damage constitutive model for layered shale under different moisture contents provides theoretical support for the study of reservoir fracturing and wellbore stability.","PeriodicalId":13837,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Damage Mechanics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140550456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}